高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練習(xí)5含解析

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪題型組合練習(xí)（5）及答案李仕才一、閱讀理解。abees play a vital role in the world. unfortunately, bees are dying by the second. the main purpose of bees is to make honey. honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱) in order for

2、 the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period. they collect pollen(花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.according to national honey board, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollinatio

3、n are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year. these insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.so if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? a key suspect seems to be pesticides(農(nóng)藥)

4、. honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. and thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the qu

5、een. there are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population. actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee populat

6、ion grow. one way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee­friendly plants. pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起著重要的作用，但是由于農(nóng)藥的濫用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文給出了增加蜜蜂數(shù)量的方法和建議。1why do honeybe

7、es store honey in their hives?ato provide enough honey for humans to consume.bto draw protein out of honey for young bees.cto help attract other insects and make hives stronger.dto strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱) in order f

8、or the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.”可知，蜜蜂儲(chǔ)藏蜂蜜是為了增強(qiáng)飛行肌肉的力量，在冬天為蜂箱加熱，故d項(xiàng)正確。2apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that abees supply human beings with basic foodbbees mainly live on these agricultural cropscbees

9、 are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesdbees can bring in more money for farmers every yearc解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“these insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.”可知，該段提及蘋果和豆類旨在說(shuō)明蜜蜂對(duì)水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故c項(xiàng)正確。3what

10、is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?athe lack of food.bthe abuse of pesticides.cthe fighting among bees.dthe destruction of the habitats.b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“honeybees who are exposed to pesticides.and thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，農(nóng)藥的濫用導(dǎo)致了工蜂離開蜂箱，故b項(xiàng)正

11、確。4what would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?aanother way to save bees.bother tips for choosing seeds.cmore methods to plant green organic fruits.dcauses of the decline in the wild bee population.a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句“actually, there are a variety of methods to help the be

12、e population grow. one way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee­friendly plants.”可知，該段主要介紹了幫助蜜蜂增加數(shù)量的方法之一：種植對(duì)蜜蜂無(wú)害的植物。據(jù)此可以推斷，下文將介紹其他的幫助增加蜜蜂數(shù)量的方法，故a項(xiàng)正確。ba business school in paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are pay

13、ing attention in class. the software, called nestor, is used in two online classes at the esg business school beginning in september.the idea, according to lca founder marcel saucet, is to use the data that nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. the software uses

14、 students webcams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. it then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. professors would also be able to identify moments when students a

15、ttention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, saucet says.advocates for ai in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective st

16、udying habits. such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.saucet says nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. in addition to facial recog

17、nition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.rose luckin, a professor at the university college london knowledge lab, says ai could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing in

18、formation on how and when learning happens. luckin says a program like nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” and while some are concerned that ai may one day replace teachers, luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, ra

19、ther than a replacement. saucet agrees. “human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “there will always be professors.”1.how does nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?a. by collecting the data of students performance in different classes.b. by collecting the students gra

20、des in the quizzes.c. by shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.d. by identifying moments when students attention declined.2.which is the benefit of ai education?a. it could be used exactly to replace a tutor.b. it helps student to develop more effective studying habits

21、.c. the software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.d. it could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3.how does nestor deal with the information collected from students?a. nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.b. it wont store any video

22、footage but facial expression.c. the company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.d. nestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4.what is rose luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with ai?a. objective.b. approving.

23、c. indifferent.d. opposed.【文章大意】本文介紹新的軟件nestor。它通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)和面部表情的拍攝和分析來(lái)判斷學(xué)生是否注意力集中。這種軟件只對(duì)教學(xué)其輔助作用并不能替代老師。2.b 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句advocates for ai in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students ind

24、ividual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知ai education幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成更有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選b。 4.d 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中and while some are concerned that ai may one day replace teachers, luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. saucet agrees.可知rose luckin對(duì)ai成為老師的替代品持

25、反對(duì)意見。故選d。二、七選五。ways to get rid of jealousy jealousy is like a poison. it is difficult to avoid such moments in life. sometimes, this feeling comes from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others better lives, appearances, successes, and so on. 1 . it can ruin relationship

26、s, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction. here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.be confident.not all of us are born with confidence. it takes years of practice to find self-assurance. follow the fake it till you makes its method. 2 day by day, confidence forms. if you feel confide

27、nt in yourself, you are less likely to feel inferior to others.dont compare yourself.comparison is the most significant aspect of jealousy. if you are able to avoid comparing yourself to others, you will experience a new-found sense of freedom.a good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection. 3 w

28、e are all constantly growing and improving throughout our lives, which is value in failure. 4 when you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. reflecting on what you do well puts your life into perspective, which is always a plus! a positive spin can be placed on almost anythi

29、ng that you may see as a negative event. there is always a way to find a positive angle.make a healthy change.most of us wish to change, especially faced with something that we are forced to accept. however, most of the things that people tend to feel jealous about can in fact change in a healthy wa

30、y. if you feel jealous of someone elses accomplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it. 5 a. act positively.b. think positively.c. jealousy is like a snake.d. jealousy has the potential to kill happi

31、ness .e. use the feelings of jealousy as motivation to improve yourself.f. if you take it as a part of your routine, it will gradually become natural to you.g. use your weakness as a learning experience, rather than as a chance to make you feel bad.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了嫉妒對(duì)人們的危害，并給人們提出了擺脫嫉妒的三點(diǎn)建議。1.d 【解析】根據(jù)前文

32、的jealousy is like a poison.及空后的it can ruin relationships, friendships, as well as a sense of satisfaction.可知嫉妒就像毒藥，它會(huì)毀掉關(guān)系、友誼和滿足感，故此處應(yīng)指嫉妒有扼殺幸福的潛在力量。故選d。 3.g 【解析】根據(jù)前文的a good way to judge this is by valuing imperfection.（通過(guò)重視不完美是一個(gè)很好的方法）及空后we are all constantly growing and improving throughout our

33、 lives, which is value in failure.（整個(gè)一生中，我們都在不斷地成長(zhǎng)和改進(jìn)，這也正是失敗的價(jià)值所在。）可知此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該把我們的不足當(dāng)成一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，而不是讓它成為讓我們感覺(jué)糟糕的因素。故選g。4.b 【解析】根據(jù)段落中的when you are feeling upset, remind yourself of your positive qualities. reflecting on what you do well（當(dāng)你感覺(jué)郁悶時(shí)，讓自己想一想自己身上積極的品質(zhì)?；貞浺幌履闵瞄L(zhǎng)的事情）可知，本段的主題應(yīng)是思想要積極。故選b。5.e 【解析】根據(jù)前文的

34、if you feel jealous of someone elses accomplishments, use it as motivation to work harder to achieve your own goals. just remember, if the change you want to make is healthy, go for it.（如果你對(duì)別人的成績(jī)感到嫉妒時(shí)，要把它作為更加努力地工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己目標(biāo)的動(dòng)力。只要記住，如果你想要的改變是健康的，那就去做它。）可知，此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該把嫉妒感當(dāng)成自我發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。故選e。三、短文改錯(cuò)。with the develo

35、pment of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. at home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.in addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.in factories，robot

36、s will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.therefore，we shouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.as helpers of we hum

37、ans，robots should be used properly.【答案】with the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. at home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.in addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exer

38、cise with people.in factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and comfortable.，we shouldn't depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.as hel

39、pers of humans，robots should be used properly.第一處：widewidely?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語(yǔ)境。第二處：takingtake?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā８鶕?jù)該句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此處應(yīng)用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.為固定用法。第三處：tasktasks?？疾槊~的數(shù)。task為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該詞前的these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。play chess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠

40、詞。第五處：jobs后加to。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在工廠里，機(jī)器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)，以避免事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。第六處：byin?？疾榻樵~。in many ways意為“在很多方面”。第七處：whatwhich。考查關(guān)系代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞為ways，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。第八處：thereforehowever?？疾楦痹~。上句說(shuō)，機(jī)器人將改變我們未來(lái)的生活，使我們的生活多彩而舒適；該句說(shuō)，我們不能過(guò)度依賴智能機(jī)器人；據(jù)此可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。第九處：wereare?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。機(jī)器人是被用來(lái)幫助人類

41、的，而不是來(lái)代替人類的。該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第十處：weus?？疾榇~。of后接賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格us。四。書面表達(dá)。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow. but it wasnt real snow that he saw. actually, there was no real snow where he lived. he saw the snow in a picture book, which had lots of picture

42、s of children playing in big white fields.he dreamed about snow all the time, trying to imagine how it really was. he thought of big white fields. he thought of the big, heavy clothes the children playing in the snow wore. he thought about feeling cold. he dreamed of being able to fly across the whi

43、te fields of snow.then, when afel was twelve years old, the next thing happened. one day when he was watching tv at his uncles house. his uncle had a big new tv, with all the satellite channels. afel was watching one of the satellite channels, and a program full of snow came on. and not only snow. t

44、here were people flying across the snow. they looked like fantastic birds. they had hats which covered all their heads and big goggles(護(hù)目鏡) over their eyes. they wore brightly-colored clothes. and on their feet, they had things that looked like strange shoes.what are those? he asked his uncle excite

45、dly.they are skis, replied his uncle. and those people are called skiers. afel was in love. here was the snow, and here were people who were flying across the snow. at that moment, he decided, he wanted to be a skier.he asked his uncle what the program was. the winter olympics, said his uncle. its l

46、ike the normal olympics, but for sports where you need snow skiing, ice skating, bobsleigh, those sorts of things. they have it every four years.perfect, he thought. enough time for me to become a brilliant skier. then ill go to the next winter olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing.but theres no snow here! people told him. where are you going to ski?注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。paragraph 1:afel didnt care._paragraph 2:so every night, out in the middle of the desert, afel practiced skiing down sand hills._【參考范文