常見同義詞搭配

1、常見同義詞搭配因果關(guān)系:Because = asbecause of = owing to = due to = on account of = as a result of=as a consequence ofLead to = result infactor = contributorAttribute to = contribute to = be responsible for平行關(guān)系:And = as well = ; = (either) or Neither nor First second =firstly secondly 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:ButAlthough = though

2、However = nevertheless = nonethelessIn spite of = despiteOn the one hand - on the other hand銜接（后幾個(gè)為讓步反駁中的銜接）:First, firstly, first of allSecond, secondlyBesides, meanwhile, andwhile, whilst, whereasConversely, on the contrary, by/in contrastSimilarly, likewiseAdmittedly, granted, understandably, und

3、eniably, it is true that, it is often the case thatAlthough, thoughhowever, nevertheless假設(shè)：Provided thatAs long as 結(jié)尾：To conclude, to sum up, to wrap upOn balance, overall, for my partAs for me, in my viewLast but least辯論話題中用到的替換詞其目 目早Importance:Main, major, necessarySignificant, essential, vital, c

4、riticalKey, crucial, decisiveParamount, indispensableUnprecedented(exert )Influence (on sth.):Big, great, deep, significantMajor, chief, dominantStrong, powerful, profoundBeneficial, positiveAdverse, negativePrevalenceIt is common/not common to see that is increasingly prevalent/popular/widely usedD

5、iscuss:Explore, compareAdvantages:Good points, strength, benefits, prosVirtues, meritsDisadvantages:Bad points, weakness, drawbacks, shortcomings, consBlemishes, flaws常見替換詞：Diligence = hardworkingDespise = look down uponUse as the source = be produced fromSubsequently = in the following stageRespect

6、ively = separatelyAttach importance to = put/place emphasis onStrive to = endeavour to doBe equal to = amount toNeed:Require, necessitateAnalyse (+causes):Explore, identifySubstantial:Significant, overwhelmingRich:Wealthy, well-off, affluentFront:Arena, domain, area, field+privilege(s):Accord, give,

7、 grant (sb.)About:Around, approximately, almost, roughlyMore or lessPropose (+solutions):Analyse, explore, suggestPut forwardPoor:Needy, deprived, destitute, impoverishedPoverty-strickenHuman:Man, mankind, humankind, humanityThe human race, human beingsSolve:Tackle, resolve, addressDeal withShow:Dem

8、onstrate, outline, display, revealSummarize, illustrateProgress:Advance, developForge aheadIn present days:In contemporary days, in the modern world, in many placestoday, in this age of changeNowadays收集：Collect, gather, accumulate, assemble發(fā)生：Rise, come up, occur消除：Remove, eliminate, erase為學(xué)習(xí)：Study

9、for, study out of, study stemming from不同的，有爭(zhēng)議的：Divergent, contrasting, conflicting持有（+觀點(diǎn)）：Assert, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain, think,adopt引發(fā)：Trigger, ariseSpark off違背：Infringe, violateGo against打擊(自信、自尊)：Weaken, shake, undermine, damageShatter, destroy增進(jìn)、提高：Improve, promote, enhan

10、ce, advance, accelerate, boost, facilitate占(+%)：Represent, comprise, provide, constituteAccount for, make up表范圍:Range from to Fluctuate between and 上升：Increase, rise（both 可做 n.）, climb, ascend, rocket（ 程度：急居U ）Go up下降：Decrease, fall（both 可做 n.）, slide, decline, collapse（程度：急居U）Come down舉例：For exampl

11、e, for instance, such asLike多種：Vary, various, varied, varietyDiversify, diverse, diversity趨勢(shì)（及相關(guān)形容詞）：Trend, tendencyUpward, downwardGrowing, rising, increasingGreatly, vastly, considerablySlightly, marginally, minutely（ 注意讀音）Sharply, rapidly, swiftlySlowly, gradually, tardilySteeply, dramatically, s

12、ignificantlySome extra words or phrases need to know:Verb :OutweighBoastCultivateAccustomIncentive 刺激Border （也可做名詞）Noun :Self-disciplineSelf-esteemStatesmanAspirationCounterpartAdjective :Consecutive短語(yǔ)：As for至于Derive fromBe subsidiary to 次于、不如Be admitted byGive rise toBe confronted withRegardless ofFall short ofOut of the spotlightJoin handsBottom out降到最低點(diǎn)Soar to急速上升Give way to搭配：Substantially alleviate 極大地緩解Ideal jobAffect adverselySenior peopleUndermine one，s healthCripple the economyRuin the environmentSustainable developmentHarsh realityFierce competitionInvest capital in s