初升高銜接---形容詞和副詞(共4頁)

1、初升高銜接 1/4 -one fourth a quarter 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞一、形容詞的用法：1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語。也可以放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。Thats a heavy box.(定語) Hes very happy to come here.(表語)The good news made me very happy.(賓語補(bǔ)足語) 有些形容詞是表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。例如：afraid 害怕的 alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 asleep睡著的 ill生病的。 He is an ill man. （錯(cuò)） The man is ill. （對(duì)） She

2、 is an afraid girl.（錯(cuò)） The girl is afraid. （對(duì)）e1.)4.形容詞使用中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly友好的，lovely可愛的，lonely孤單的， lively熱鬧的,等仍為形容詞。 She sang lovely. (錯(cuò)) - Her singing was lovely. （對(duì)）2）多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -出處-材料性質(zhì)，類別-名詞 a small round table a dirty old brown shirta tall

3、gray building a famous German medical school二、副詞的用法：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其它副詞，在句中做狀語。三、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1、掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式： 1).單音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)詞加-er, -est (具體構(gòu)成規(guī)則略)2.)部分雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)詞前面加 more 或 most; less 或 least構(gòu)成.3.)不規(guī)則變化形式:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good /wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther /

4、furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eldest）單音節(jié)形容詞及部分雙音節(jié)次加er, est）部分雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞前面加more, most或less, least構(gòu)成3.) 不規(guī)則變化形式：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eldest四、具體用法1、含有

5、asas（與一樣）的原級(jí)表達(dá)句式。例如：Tom is as old as Kate. 湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。否定形式not asas /not soas“不如不及。”例如：He doesnt walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那樣慢。This room is not as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。2、可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞much, a lot, far, by far，a little，even(甚至)，例如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。2、最高級(jí)表示三者及

6、三者以上事物間的比較，常與of，in連用。例如：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)其他任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。Of all the planets, the Mercury is the nearest to the sun. 在所有的行星中，水星離太陽最近。3、“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越”例如：He is getting taller and taller. 他長(zhǎng)得越來越高了

7、.The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花兒越來越漂亮。4、“the + 比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，就越”。例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。5.形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代詞時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后，例如：something nice例如：Do you have anything interesting

8、to tell us all today? 今天有啥有趣的事情跟我們大家說說嗎？6.當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞時(shí)后置。例如：Charlie was lucky enough to have been taken to the Loch Ness with families. 查理足夠幸運(yùn)地被家人帶著去過尼斯湖。5.“定冠詞the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，用做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：the young 年青人 the weak 弱者 the strong 強(qiáng)者the disabled 殘疾人 the old/aged老年人 the injured受傷人員6.系動(dòng)詞seem, feel, so

9、und, look, go, turn, get, become常接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Your proposal sounds very practical. 你的提議聽起來很實(shí)用。. 選擇題.1This is _book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interesting C. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _as cartoons among teenagers A. less popularB.

10、more popular C. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happyB. sadly C. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _than we ne

11、ed.A. far moreB. very much C. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President pa

12、id his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _ been there before.A. never B. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldnt swim _to reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good enoughB. enough good C. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English_.A.so fluent as John B.much more flue

13、ntly than John C. more fluent than John D. as fluent as John11. Look at the lovely baby! Its only _.A. five months oldB. three month C. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. Im shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board_.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “Ive got an A for my history,

14、” Judy said _.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good, goodB. well, well C. good, well D.well, good15. Are you going to leave _?A. the open windowsB. the windows opening C. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is _

15、 to us.A. close B. closer C. closestD. the closest17. I have _to tell you.A. anything importantB. important something C. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _in the world.A. much more popular B. more and more popular C. more popular and more popular D. popularer and popularer19.

16、She told us_story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting20. The dog looked _at me. It looked _.A. angry, angry B. angrily, angrily C. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry21. Go _, and youll find the sheep.A. straightly ahea

17、dB. straight ahead C. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you?- Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River

18、is longer than _ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers25. Sam runs _ than Peter.A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. much slowly26. - If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.- OK. But do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bi

19、g B. a bigger C. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football _, if not better than, DavidA. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as28. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little other C. two other little D. little other two29. Those who have _ money are not _.A. much,

20、happierB. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived _ in the house, but he didnt feel _.A. lonely, lonely B. alone, lonely C. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I li

21、ke swimming very much .But now I _ swim as _ as I used to.A. dontoftenB. not.often C. dontoftenerD. notoftener33. We felt _after we watched the _football match.A. exciting.excited B. excited.exciting C. excited.excited D. excitingexciting34. There are _ books in our school library than in yours.A. m

22、any muchB. a lot more C. a lot of moreD. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in _ weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is _ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.A. openingB. openedC. openD. being opened37. Tsunamis (海嘯) travel _ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean a

23、nd cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hoursA. more faster thanB. as fast as C. as quick as D. as quicklier as38. It sounds like _trip. Could l book tour for five?A. interesting B. an C. interested D. an interested39. The price of housing states _ than before.A. is much higherB. are much

24、higher C. is more expensive D. are more expensive40. Which is _, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviestD. the most heavily.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. It is_(danger) for children to swim alone in the river.2. Robots can do a lot of things. They are _. (help)3. Mr. Li runs as fast as _ (possibly) in

25、 order to catch the early bus.4. The sick man is getting even _.(ill)5. Lucy looks _ (fun) in Mums shoes.6. _ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so its a craze in supermarket.7. Quite a few _ (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.8. Many people caught cold, last month becau

26、se of the _ (change) weather.三完型Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. _ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._.He thought to himself , "If I don't agree ,my frien

27、d may not be happy.3_ if I agree ,I'm really afraid that there might he some danger." 4._,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. _,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .His friend 6._ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _. Mr. Lee was frightened a

28、nd closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8._, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend." Look 9_those people down over there .They look as 10_as ants, don't they?""Those are ants ,"answered his friend, "we are still on the ground."

29、;( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford( )2. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad( )3. A. As B. For C. So D. But( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started( )7. A. airport B. town C. stati

30、on D. yard( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. easily( )9. A. up B. at C. over D. after( )10. A. short B. big C. strange D. small四閱讀理解 Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner o

31、f the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dolla

32、rs.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)價(jià))of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth

33、."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ .A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trouser

34、s2. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價(jià)地) B. he

35、 wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousers D. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _.A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.A.

36、the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half五改錯(cuò)Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop , and I           &

37、#160;      1_found it so big for me . This morning , I went to the shop          2_and change the coat I bought yesterday . But the                 3_salesgirl treated me