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1、高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀七選五解讀1學堂BTeaching aims: (Teaching aims: (教學目標教學目標) ) 了解了解“七選五七選五”的特點、掌的特點、掌握解這類題的技巧。握解這類題的技巧。 利用利用“七選五七選五”的特點及解的特點及解題技巧解題。題技巧解題。 2學堂Bl試題模式試題模式:給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章,對個句子的文章,對應(yīng)有應(yīng)有7個選項,要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)個選項,要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確的句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。容,選出正確的句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l考查重點:考查重點:主要考查考生對主要考查考生對文章的
2、整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及上下文邏輯意義上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。l選項特點:選項特點: 主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容) 過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu)) 細節(jié)性句子(上下文邏輯意義)細節(jié)性句子(上下文邏輯意義) 題型解讀題型解讀3學堂B解題技巧解題技巧細節(jié)類題型解題技巧細節(jié)類題型解題技巧4學堂B1)復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)法 復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的復現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的一種寫作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對位置對同一個概念同一個概念進行進行重復重復描述,從而使得描述,從而使
3、得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指復現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞(同源詞)同詞(同源詞)復現(xiàn)、同(反)義詞復現(xiàn)復現(xiàn)、同(反)義詞復現(xiàn)、短語或句子復現(xiàn)短語或句子復現(xiàn)等。等。5學堂B 5 Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light.A. Turn the lights off.B. Avoid bright
4、lights.C. Just do enough to get energetic.6學堂BThere are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find faul
5、t with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 7學堂BParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for exa
6、mple.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.8學堂B英語表達中,代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。9學堂BTry taking these four st
7、eps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so go
8、od when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.10學堂B3邏輯關(guān)系線索法邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進關(guān)系并列與遞進關(guān)系:and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系:so, therefore, thus, hence, acc
9、ordingly, consequently, as a result等;轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系:however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。11學堂BFollowing a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step . In the second step._19_ The fourth ste
10、p .A. Perfect writing is not possible.B. Then comes the revision period.C. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.12學堂BExercise before bed is a sure way to keep awake.Being physically exhausted isnt fun when you are trying to stay up late._2_A. And your body can never
11、 bear something like that.B. Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories.C. Just do enough to get energetic.13學堂B解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧14學堂B根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或為段落標題空格在段首或為段落標題 :通常是段落主題通常是段落主題句句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題
12、句。找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每關(guān)注每段首尾句,了解大意知主題段首尾句,了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 :通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注。注意在意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞,如如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語等詞語,選項選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。3)如果空格是一整個自然段如果空格是一整個自然段:通常是承上啟下的句通常是承上啟
13、下的句子。子。要特別關(guān)注要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。15學堂BBy the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things . I too
14、k a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妝)ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.16學堂B 1.看看標題、副標題標題
15、、副標題文章文章 2.看看,找出和文章相對應(yīng)的,找出和文章相對應(yīng)的 3.通通,查看,查看,分析,分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容,分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容,分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案,重點代入答案,重點核查核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 17學堂B _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than ang
16、er.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Applying18學堂BB. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online. C. Choose the movie you want to watch. It is generally accepted tha
17、t the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option. Applying19學堂Bgroup work l1. Finish the blank-filling in reading,43, Student Times l2. Six in a group, disccuss how the skills learnt today are applied in this passage.16:邏輯關(guān)系線索17:代詞關(guān)系線索18:詞匯復現(xiàn)19:詞匯
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