【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語課標(biāo)全一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修7 unit 3 新人教版 高考

1、unit 3under the sea 主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_ n軼事；奇聞 2_ n維(數(shù))；方面；側(cè)面 3_ adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的 4_ n細(xì)胞；(蜂房的)巢室 5_ adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的 6_ adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 7_ vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇 8_ adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的anecdotedimensionpurecellvividsharpscareshallow 9_ adj.陡峭的 10_ n界限；分界線 11_ adj.南極的 12_ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的 13_ n海豹；封條；印章 14_ n養(yǎng)老金；退休金 15_ n領(lǐng)

2、取養(yǎng)老金者steepboundaryantarcticawesomesealpensionpensioner 【單詞拓展】 1_ adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒_ adv.年度地；每年地 2_ n住所；住宿_ v能容納；能供留宿 3_ prep.在對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的_ n反對(duì)，敵對(duì)；抵抗_ adv.相反地 4_ n深(度)；深處_ adj.深的；深刻的_ adv.深深地；強(qiáng)烈地；非常地annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoppositeoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeply 5_ vt.催促；極力主張；

3、驅(qū)策_(dá) n緊急；迫切_ adj.急迫的，迫切的，緊急的 6_ vt.放棄；拋棄；遺棄_ adj.放縱的；墮落的_ n放棄 7_ n關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往_ n關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_ adj.比較上的；相對(duì)的 8_ n保護(hù)；保存_ v保存；保護(hù) _ adj.保守的；保守主義的urgeurgencyurgentabandonabandonabandonmentrelationshiprelationrelativeconservationconserveconservative 9 _ vt.思考；映射；反射vi.思考_ n反射；回響_ adj.反射的；反省的 10_ adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的_ n覺察；自覺

4、，覺悟 11_ adj.好的；整齊的；勻稱的_ adv.整潔地；干凈地 12_ adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的_ adv.僅僅；勉強(qiáng)地reflectreflectionreflectiveawareawarenessneatneatlynarrownarrowly 【語境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 you may yell and be _1_ to _2_ so many _3_ old people without _4_ and _5_.the government is _6_ of what it _7_ and trying to help them _8_. 答案：1.scared

5、 2.witness3.abandoned4.accommodation 5pension6.aware7.reflects8.out 1_上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 2_為提供膳宿 3_作為的證據(jù) 4_沉溺于某事 5_催促某人做某事 6_幫助(擺脫困境或危難)upside downmake accommodation forin witness ofabandon oneself to sthurge sb.to dohelp out 7_對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到 8_嚇?biāo)懒?9_舉起，抬起；支撐；阻擋，使延誤 10_即將；將要 11_靠近be/ become aware of(be)scared to deat

6、hhold upbe about to doget close to 1_ the killer whales，or“killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。 2the sea was rough that day and _ the boat. 那天海面上風(fēng)大浪高，很難操縱船只。it was a time whenit was diff

7、icult to handle 3and then old tom was off and back to the hunt _ the other killers were still attacking the whale. 隨后，老湯姆離開了，回到了捕獵的地方，其他虎鯨仍在那兒捕鯨。 4this was the call that announced there _ a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。wherewas about to be 在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 i was 16 when i began working at the

8、 whaling station.i was told the story_1_every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.after i worked there，i witnessed it with_2_own eyes many times.one afternoon，as i was sorting out my accommodation，i heard a loud noise coming_3_the bay. then i experienced how the killers, especially old

9、 tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale.to begin with，i saw_4_whale being attacked by old tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale fleeing out to the sea. then the whalers aimed the harpoon_5_the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.later, the whales body_6_(d

10、rag)swiftly by the killers down into the_7_(deep)of the sea after it died._8_the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people.on the contrary，they protected people.for example，one day，the sea was rough and_9_was difficult to handle the boat.the waves were carrying james further a

11、way from us.james was terrified of_10_(abandon)by us.just then a shark appeared and it was old tom that saved james. 答案：1.that2.my3.from4.a5.at6.was dragged7.depths 8although9.it10.being abandoned核心探究 破疑難 witness n目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 (牛津p2313)police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incide

12、nt to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。 i witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday. 昨天在回家的路上我目睹了一起事故。 he witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入房間。 his ragged clothes were(a)witness to his poverty. 他破爛的衣服證明他的貧窮。 the old man gave witness on behalf of the accused person. 那

13、位老人為被告作證。 學(xué)以致用 1語境填詞：用witness的適當(dāng)形式填空 the _ who _ the incident gave _ to the police and promised to be a _. 這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。 答案：witness；witnessed；witness；witness abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任 n放任；放縱 (朗文p2)rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the cr

14、ash. 援救人員完全放棄了會(huì)再找到墜機(jī)生還者的希望。 walking alone in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world. 獨(dú)自走在森林里，他感到被這個(gè)世界遺棄了。 the bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。 those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed. 那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。 學(xué)以致用 2語境填詞：用abandon的適當(dāng)形式填空 the child was _ by his pa

15、rents.eventually the _ boy was found wandering in the street，_ himself to despair. 那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。 答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoning reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 (教材原句)im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!

16、我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這是神奇的一天！ just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality. 對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之度過時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個(gè)性。 (牛津p1168)when the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into spac

17、e. 太陽光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱被反射回太空。 as i said yesterday，this is also a moment of reflection and respect. 正如我昨天所說，這也是一個(gè)令人沉思和表示尊重的時(shí)刻。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 山在湖面上倒映出來。 the mountains _ in the lake. 他的行動(dòng)反映出他的思想。 his actions _. 她看見自己的臉倒映在水中。 she could see her face _ the water. 答案：were reflectedreflect his thoughts reflected i

18、n scare v恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕；受驚嚇 n驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼(1)scare sb.away/off把某人嚇跑scare o/out of doing sth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaring adj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scared adj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的(3)be scared to do sth.害怕干某事be scared of害怕be scared to death嚇?biāo)?(教材原句)i told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death

19、for a moment! 我自言自語地說他們并不危險(xiǎn)，但是這一點(diǎn)也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心理！ some parents try to scare their children into behaving well. 有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。 janice lay on the floor trembling，too scared to move. 賈妮絲躺在地板上直發(fā)抖，嚇得動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。 (牛津p1778)it scared me to think i was alone in the building. 想到樓里只有我一個(gè)人，怪害怕的。 學(xué)以致用 4完成句子 看了這部電影，

20、我嚇得要死。 seeing the film，i _ death. 他們點(diǎn)起了火將狼嚇跑。 they lighted a fire to_ the wolves. 答案：was scared toscare away/off help(.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境(4)cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(5)with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的幫助下 (牛津p955)when i bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan. 我買這所房子時(shí)

21、，我姐姐借給我一筆錢解了急。 學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。 i _ what happened to that little girl. 面對(duì)這么多困難，我不得不向我父母求助。 faced with so much trouble，i _ my parents for help. 對(duì)不起，我不能幫助你打掃房間。 im sorry i _ the house. 答案：cant help wonderingcant help but turn to cant help you clean be/become aware of對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到(1)be aware

22、thatclause知道；體會(huì)到as far as im aware據(jù)我所知(2)make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.使某人意識(shí)到(3)awareness n知道，意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；興趣develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得lack of awareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)raise/heighten/increase public awareness of.加強(qiáng)/提高/增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)的意識(shí)(4)unaware adj.不知道的；沒意識(shí)到的 (牛津p119)i dont think people are really aware of just

23、how much it costs. 我認(rèn)為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。 most people are aware of the danger of driving after drinking. 大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。 we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 我們或許需要一場(chǎng)全國性的運(yùn)動(dòng)來提高人們對(duì)吸煙的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。 it is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents love.

24、重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。 學(xué)以致用 2語境填詞：用aware的適當(dāng)形式填空 most smokers are perfectly _ of the dangers of smoking. he seems _ of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop it. the teacher has tried to make him raise _ about his pronunciation. 答案：awareunawareawareness hold up延誤；耽擱；阻擋；攔截，搶劫hold back 阻止；抑制；隱瞞(消

25、息等)；扣住hold off(使)疏遠(yuǎn)或避開；拖延；推遲hold on繼續(xù)；抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；(打電話)不掛斷hold out伸出，提出，提供；堅(jiān)持，不退讓；忍受hold on to堅(jiān)持；不放棄 they managed to hold on until help arrived. 他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到有救援到來。 the police were unable to hold back the crowd. 警察阻擋不住人群。 they were ready to hold out a friendly hand. 他們準(zhǔn)備伸出友誼之手。 we could get a new computer n

26、ow or hold off until prices are lower. 我們現(xiàn)在就可以買一臺(tái)新的計(jì)算機(jī)，或者等到降價(jià)再說。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 we _(受阻)on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. the storm _(持續(xù)了一整晚上) 答案：were held upheld on all night as we drew closer，i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正被其他6條虎鯨襲擊。 “