七年級(jí)英語語法上冊(cè)下冊(cè)總結(jié)(含練習(xí))

1、莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆

2、膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀

3、肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄

4、芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈

5、膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃

6、莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇

7、膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁

8、蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈

9、芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂

10、肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇

11、莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈

12、膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊

13、蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿

14、羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆

15、聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁

16、莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅

17、膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿

18、莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃

19、艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈

20、肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂

21、莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿

22、膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅

23、荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇

24、芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂

25、肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆

26、芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀

27、膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇

28、莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁

29、芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆

30、肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀

31、芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖

32、膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薄袃袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚅衿莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蠆蟻裊蕆蚈袃膁莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁節(jié)袀膇莀莁薀羀芆莀螞膆膂荿螄羈膈莈羇螁蒆莇蚆肇莂莆蝿衿羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肅蒀袂羃莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂

33、膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿

34、羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖

35、螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈

36、肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂

37、袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁薀羀袃芀螞螃膂艿莂薆肈羋蒄螁羄莇薆薄袀莇芆螀螆莆莈薂膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃蟻羆莃莃袆袂莂蒅蠆膁莁薇襖肇蒁蠆蚇羃蒀荿袃衿肆薁蚅裊肅蚄羈膃肄莃螄聿肄蒆罿羅肅薈螂袁肂蝕薅膀膁莀螀肆膀蒂薃羂腿蚅蝿羈膈莄蟻襖膈蕆袇膂膇蕿蝕肈膆蟻裊羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃襖螆芃薅蚆

38、肅芃芅袂肁節(jié)蕆螅羇芁 七年級(jí)英語語法上冊(cè)下冊(cè)總結(jié)(含練習(xí))七年級(jí)英語語法上冊(cè)下冊(cè)總結(jié)： 一、七年級(jí)英語語法詞法1、名詞a）、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, fami

39、ly-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-

40、leaves, yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或wo

41、man所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一） 單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或s。如：is

42、(is), ks (ks)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：ids, vcds, sars十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, englishman-englishmen b）名詞的格 當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下： 一）單數(shù)在后面加s。如：brothers, mikes, teachers 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：teachers day教師節(jié), classmates;

43、 childrens day六一節(jié), womens day三八節(jié) 三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：mike and bens room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），mikes and bens rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間） 2、代詞項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性第一人稱 單數(shù) i me my mine myself復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself復(fù)數(shù) you you yo

44、ur yours yourselves第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves3、動(dòng)詞a） 第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes

45、, wishes, finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has4、形容詞的級(jí)我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下：一） 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller

46、tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三） 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more frie

47、ndly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn)) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, sec

48、ond, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 介詞1. 表示地點(diǎn)： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 they lay down under the sh

49、ade of a tree. 他們躺在一棵樹的樹陰下。2. 表示時(shí)間： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：after class he will tell us about the accident. 課后他將告訴我們有關(guān)事故的情況。a heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一場大雨下了整整三天。the accident happened during the night. 事故發(fā)生在夜間。3. 表示動(dòng)作： at, across, around, o

50、n, over, under等。如：the earth goes around the sun. 地球繞太陽運(yùn)行。the car is under repair. 汽車在修理中。4. 表示比較： as, like, above, over, with等。如：she was something like her sister. 她有幾份像她的妹妹。chinese is much more difficult in contrast with english. 和英語相比，漢語難得多。5. 表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如：dont worry about my le

51、ssons. 不要擔(dān)心我的功課。business kept me from coming. 我因事不能來。he was angry with what i did. 他對(duì)我所做的很氣憤。6. 表示條件： to, with, without等。如： without your advice, he would have failed. 沒有你的忠告他可能已經(jīng)失敗了。 7. 表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。如： he behaved as a drunkard. 他的舉止如同醉漢一樣。 learn the new words by heart.記住這些生詞。we see wit

52、h our eyes.我們用眼睛看。8. 表示距離、數(shù)量： from, in, within等。如：my house is ten miles from the school. 我家離學(xué)校十英里。they were thirty in all. 他們總共有三十人。9. 表示目的： as, for等。如：i only said it as a joke. 我只是把它當(dāng)作笑話講的。its time for class. 到上課的時(shí)間了。10. 表示讓步： for, with等。如：for all his effort, he didnt succeed. 雖然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。with

53、all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢，但他并不快樂。for還可以引導(dǎo)插入語，例如：i, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。 二、七年級(jí)英語語法句式1.陳述句肯定陳述句 a) this is a book. (be動(dòng)詞) b) he looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞) c) i want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) d) i can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) e) theres a computer on m

54、y desk. (there be結(jié)構(gòu)) 否定陳述句 a) these arent their books. b) they dont look nice. c) kate doesnt go to no. 4 middle school. d) kate cant find her doll. e) there isnt a cat here. (=theres no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) please go and ask the man. b) lets learn english! c) come in, please. 否定祈使句a) dont be

55、late. b) dont hurry. 3. 疑問句 1) 一般疑問句 a) is jim a student? b) can i help you? c) does she like salad? d) do they watch tv? e) is she reading? 肯定回答: a) yes, he is. b) yes, you can. c) yes, she does. d) yes, they do. e) yes, she is.否定回答: a) no, he isnt. b) no, you cant. c) no, she doesnt. d) no, they d

56、ont. e) no, she isnt. 2) 選擇疑問句 is the table big or small? 回答 its big./ its small. 3) 特殊疑問句 問年齡 how old is lucy? she is twelve. 問種類 what kind of movies do you like? i like action movies and comedies. 問身體狀況 how is your uncle? he is well/fine. 問方式 how do/can you spell it? l-double o-k. how do we contac

57、t you? my e-mail address is cindyjones. 問原因 why do you want to join the club? 問時(shí)間 whats the time? (=what time is it?) its a quarter to ten a.m. what time do you usually get up, rick? at five oclock. when do you want to go? lets go at 7:00. 問地方 wheres my backpack? its under the table. 問顏色 what color

58、are they? they are light blue. whats your favourite color? its black. 問人物 whos that? its my sister. who is the boy in blue? my brother. who isnt at school? peter and emma. who are lisa and tim talking to? 問東西 whats this/that (in english)? its a pencil case. what else can you see in the picture? i can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 whats your aunts name? her name is hel