現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、譯林版中考英語九年級英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解題技巧（超強(qiáng)）及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以來，媽媽就是我的好榜樣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"since I was young”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選B.【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he know

2、s a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父親在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了 10年，所以他對熊貓很了解。由句 中的語句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語my father,助動(dòng)詞要用has, 故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，注意根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。3. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案

3、】D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow,你做好分了,讓我們現(xiàn)在來吃。根據(jù)“"Wow及“now可知 本句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)釉~的狀態(tài)為完成。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)與上下文之間的前后關(guān)系來判斷。4. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?It's so exciting that I it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣？一一它是如此令人激動(dòng)以 至于我讀了兩次。根據(jù)twice可知己

4、經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故為have read,故 選Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。5. Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考杳延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)for about half a year是一段時(shí)間，排除 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞A、B、C這

5、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D。6. My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. married B. had marriedC. had been married D. had got married【答案】C【解析】【分析】for twenty years"二十年.為表一段時(shí)間的狀語，要求謂語動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù) 性。而在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有be married表示結(jié)婚狀態(tài)，具有延續(xù)性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。7. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for day

6、s.She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒見她。一一她已經(jīng)去武漢了。 她將下周回來。主語是she,所以用has,排除C、Do A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒 有回來；B.已經(jīng)去過某地，表示去了某地，并且回來了。根據(jù)She'll be back next week.她下 周回來可知現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別，理解句意。8

7、. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北 京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說話地點(diǎn)；B. has been去過某地，表示主語曾經(jīng) 去過某地，有這種經(jīng)歷；Gwent過去式，去；D. will go將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否 定猜測，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配

8、have gone to。9. I an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)收到音樂會(huì)的邀請，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已經(jīng) 收到去音樂會(huì)的邀請函，動(dòng)作已完成造成的影響是我等不及要去，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答 案選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目所給語境推斷出應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。10. The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC.

9、 has beenD. is been【答案】C【解析】【分析】那幢高樓在這里已經(jīng)有100年了。根據(jù)for 100 years可知“高樓在這里" 是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為have/has+動(dòng)詞 過去分詞。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)各種時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和句式的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。11. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He_there for four years.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【

10、分析】句意：邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12. He has studied in our school.A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)五年了。has studied是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和 for+段時(shí)間連用，since+過去時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，in+段時(shí)間和一般將來時(shí)連用，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間狀語。根據(jù)句意選出正確的時(shí)間狀語。13. The new sup

11、ermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)的新超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)2周了，但是我還沒有去過。根據(jù) for two weeks可知，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞；has opened這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的 是動(dòng)詞，open是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間

12、段連用，故排除AD； has been open這里 open是形容詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用；這里第.二空表示沒有去過應(yīng)該用haven't been。have been表示去過某地：have gone表示去了還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意故用haven't been。故選Bo14. Where's Mr Jones?Heto the post office.A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已經(jīng)去了郵局。該句是問jones現(xiàn)在的去向，而 jones去郵局是在詢問之前就發(fā)生了的并且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的

13、影響是他還沒回來，所以用完成 時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】分析句意，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法之一即已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。15. I have lived here I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】D【解析】【分析】自從我出生我就一直生活在這里。自從用since.【點(diǎn)評】考查關(guān)連詞的用法。16. How long can I the Chinese workbook?For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保存語文練習(xí)本多長時(shí)間？一

14、一三個(gè)星期。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 用動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C、Do how long所在的句子用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。17. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去

15、悉尼度假了，為什么不和他們一起呢？一一我們?nèi)ミ^ 那個(gè)城市好幾次了。根據(jù)Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了；根據(jù)many times ,許多次，可知用have been to,去過，與次數(shù)搭配，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意語境。18. I know Li Qing well. We friends for five years.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我們是5年的朋友了。根據(jù)for five years

16、,可知時(shí) 態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，have been friends,是become friends的持續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。19. have you had the mobile phone?-Since 2015.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How many【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你什么時(shí)候有的手機(jī)？自從2015年。詢問的是從什么時(shí)候開始， 也就是時(shí)間長度。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查特殊疑問句的辨析。20. Mr. Fan_in 2005. In other words, he_for

17、9 years till now.A. got married： has been marriedB. married： had been marriedC. got married： had been marriedD. married： got married【答案】A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一個(gè)發(fā)生在2005年（即過去）的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以為 一般過去時(shí)，其次married后面要接賓語，get married表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)填get married.第二空由“till now”可知表示的是從過去直到現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)即為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此 處married做形容詞“已婚的&quo

18、t;故填"has been married",故選A.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問題，同時(shí)也考查了“get married"和"married ”的區(qū)別。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)21. We're not sure there'll be or not tomorrow.A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; raining D. whether; rain【答案】D【解析】句意：我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨?？疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether 表示"是否"可換用，但和or

19、not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。22. Oh, dear! A power cut!-Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：一一哎吆！停電啦！一一對不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去 某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。23. I didn't know

20、when he_back. He said he would call me when he_home.A. will come; gets B. came; gotC. would come; got D. came; would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境， 前句是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；后句是帶有時(shí)間狀 語從句的賓語從句，從句中主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選 Co考點(diǎn)：考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。24. The 1st National Youth Games in

21、Fuzhou in 2015.A. takes place B. took place C. is taken place D. was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：第一屆全國青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2015年在福州舉行?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)。take place意思 是“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式為took,排除A選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)B符 合題意，故答案選B。25. -to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a f

22、ew years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過美國嗎？沒有，但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/hasbeento,曾經(jīng) 去過某地，表示有過這種經(jīng)歷；have/hasgoneto去了某地，表示某人不在此地：根據(jù)題 意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)26. Peter, what will you do next Sunday?We our grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. is visitingD. wil

23、l visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周口你們打算做什么？一我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來時(shí)，故答案選 Do27. This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句，表示“自以來”，說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為£28. -Have you been to Suning Plaza （蘇寧購物中心）in our city?-No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. ha