外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 4 Unit 1 課件

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor外研外研八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.New wordstoothache n. 咳嗽咳嗽 v. 咳嗽咳嗽 n. 發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱 n. 頭痛頭痛 n. 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n. 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛牙痛cough feverheadachestomach achestomach achecatch a coldadj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的pron. 這；這個(gè)（指剛提這；這個(gè)（指剛提到的或顯

2、而易見的人，到的或顯而易見的人，物或事實(shí)等）物或事實(shí)等）prep. 自自以來(lái)以來(lái) conj. 自自以來(lái)以來(lái)n. 感冒；傷風(fēng)感冒；傷風(fēng)感冒感冒illthissincecoldv. （用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，量取，拍攝（尤指有量取，拍攝（尤指有規(guī)律地）吃、喝規(guī)律地）吃、喝take量某人的體溫量某人的體溫take sb.s temperature 快餐食品快餐食品n. 健康（狀況）健康（狀況）fast foodhealthShe has got a _.Whats the matter with her? toothacheLead-inWhats the matter with her?Sh

3、e has got a _.coldWhats the matter with him? He has got a _.headacheWhats the matter with him?He has got a _.coughWhats the matter with her?She has got a _.feverShe has got a _.stomach acheWhats the matter with her?Listening and vocabularyObserve the pictures below and say the illnesses.1Match the w

4、ords in the box with the pictures. cough fever headachestomach ache toothacheceadbListen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming. Betty Daming cough fever headache stomach achetoothache2Tapescripts:Daming: Hi, Betty. Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming

5、: (groaning) Ive got a stomach ache and a headache. Betty: Have you seen a doctor?Daming: No, I havent. Betty: You should go and see one!胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛Daming: OK. You dont look very well either. Betty, whats the matter with you? Have you got a fever? Betty: Yes, Ive got a temperature and a cough.Daming:

6、 You should see a doctor too. Betty: Ive seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!Daming: Whats the matter? Betty: Ive got a toothache as well!牙痛牙痛發(fā)燒發(fā)燒1. Which problem do you have most often?2. Which problem do you have least often?DiscussionLets watch a video first. Doctor: How can I help you

7、?Daming: I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Doctor: How long have you been like this?Daming: Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold?3Learn and read.Daming: I dont think so. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, theres no fever.

8、What kind of food do you eat?Daming: Usually fast food. Doctor: Do you have breakfast?Daming: No, not usually.量體溫量體溫快餐食品快餐食品 Doctor: Thats the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. Thats why youve got a stomach ache.Daming: What about the headache? Doctor: Do you do any exercise?Daming: Not really. I

9、 havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health.Daming: OK, so what should I do? Doctor: Well. dont worry. Its not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast everyday

10、. 花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間 Second, get some exercise, such as running. And Ill give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.Daming: Thank you, doctor. How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not really.Everyday EnglishNow complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to doheadach

11、e, stomach achethree daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine根據(jù)課文對(duì)話內(nèi)容填空。根據(jù)課文對(duì)話內(nèi)容填空。Daming has got a _ _ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _ _ _ and asked him some questions. Then he foun

12、d Damings lifestyle is unhealthy usual _ _, no _ and little _. This kind of lifestyle _ _ _ his health. So the doctor told Daming to _ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and _ _ _. stomach achetemperature fast food breakfastexerciseharmful to stop get some exercise took his is Complete the pa

13、ssage with the words in the box.It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! health4 cough fever health stomach ache temperatureIt may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a

14、 (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.stomach achecoughfevertemperaturePronunciation and speakingListen and notice the intonation.1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? The arrows indicate

15、 the correct intonation in these questions.5Now listen again and repeat.1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? 英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào)英語(yǔ)有兩種基本語(yǔ)調(diào): :升調(diào)和降調(diào)升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說(shuō)話人可。說(shuō)話人可通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。升調(diào)升調(diào)多用來(lái)多用來(lái)表示表示 “不肯定不肯定” 和和 “未完結(jié)未完結(jié)”， 在在一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)

16、句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用語(yǔ)中。的用語(yǔ)中。降調(diào)降調(diào)表示表示“肯定肯定”和和“完結(jié)完結(jié)”一般出現(xiàn)在一般出現(xiàn)在陳陳述句述句、祈使句祈使句和和特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句中。中。感嘆句感嘆句中多中多用用降調(diào)降調(diào)表示表示感嘆感嘆。 Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.6Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Acti

17、vity 1.Step 1: Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient. Student B decide what problem you have and describe it.Step 2: Make a conversation with your partner. Possible beginning: How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Language

18、 points表示得了某種疾病的表達(dá)方式：表示得了某種疾病的表達(dá)方式： have (got)/ has (got) 咳嗽咳嗽發(fā)燒發(fā)燒感冒感冒頭痛頭痛牙痛牙痛胃痛胃痛 a cough a fever a cold a headache a toothache a stomach achehave got a+疾病疾病.身體部位身體部位+hurts/aches.have a pain in+身體部位身體部位.以以“我頭痛我頭痛”為例：為例：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.I have a pain in my head.表示表示“身體部位疼痛身體

19、部位疼痛”的表達(dá)方式：的表達(dá)方式：2. Let me take your temperaturetake在本句中的意思為在本句中的意思為 “（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，量取量取”，take ones temperature意為意為“量體量體溫溫”。take ones blood pressure為同樣用法，為同樣用法，意為意為“量血壓量血壓”。在本課中，還出現(xiàn)了在本課中，還出現(xiàn)了take的另外一個(gè)常用意思。的另外一個(gè)常用意思。Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次藥。每天吃三次藥。在此句中在此句中take有有“服藥，吃藥服藥，吃藥”的意思。的意思。take的常用意

20、思還有的常用意思還有“買下買下”，“帶走，拿帶走，拿走走”，“乘坐某種交通工具乘坐某種交通工具”， “花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”。Practice請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子。請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子。你要吃一片阿司匹林（你要吃一片阿司匹林（aspirin）嗎？）嗎？Do you want to take an aspirin?請(qǐng)把這個(gè)包給你的朋友簡(jiǎn)。請(qǐng)把這個(gè)包給你的朋友簡(jiǎn)。Please take this bag to your friend Jane.我們用了我們用了15分鐘走到那兒。分鐘走到那兒。It took us 15 minutes to walk there.4. Do you do any exercise?本句中本

21、句中exercise表示表示“鍛煉鍛煉”，為不可數(shù)，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用搭配為名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用搭配為get/do some exercise或或take exercise，在口語(yǔ)中更，在口語(yǔ)中更常用常用get some exercise。例：你需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。例：你需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 You need to do more exercise.5. It can be very harmful to your health. be harmful to意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)有害有害”，也可，也可以用以用do harm to來(lái)替代。來(lái)替代。例：化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。例：化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。 T

22、he chemicals are harmful to the environment.Summary(1) catch a cold 感冒感冒(2) take your temperature 量體溫量體溫(3) be harmful to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害(4) take it three times a day 一天吃三次藥一天吃三次藥(5) How can I help you? Ive got a stomachache.(6) How long have you been like this? Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three day

23、s. 1. _? I feel ill. A. How can I do for you B. How can I help you C. What are you D. What are you doing much一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Exercise2. _ have you been like this? For a week. A. How B. How long C. When D. What3. Whats _ matter with you? I have _ fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a4. My sister spends

24、 too much time _ the computer games. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. played5. People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat _. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1. 你怎么啦？你怎么啦？ 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 _ can I _ you ? Ive got a _ _.2. The doctor told him to _ _ _ _（吃兩次藥）（吃兩次藥）a day.3. I havent _ _ _（多做鍛煉）（多做鍛煉） since I bought a computer.helpHowstomach achetake the medicine done much exercisetwice三、翻譯句子。三、翻譯句子。1. 她咳嗽得很厲害。她咳嗽得很厲害。_2. 車輛的噪聲使我感到頭痛。車輛的噪聲使我感到頭痛。_3. 強(qiáng)光對(duì)我們的眼睛不好。強(qiáng)光對(duì)我們