外研社英語七年級下冊Module10知識點 語法點 練習試題(含答案)

1、外研社英語七年級下冊module10知識點 語法點 練習試題（含答案）知識圖譜module 10 a holiday journey知識精講一、必背詞匯pacific p'sfk  adj. 太平洋的guess ges  v. 猜; 猜測excited k'satd  adj. 激動的; 興奮的arrive 'rav  v. 到達relax r'læks  v. 放松world-famous  adj.舉世聞名的sell sel  v. ( sold ) 賣; 出售french fr

2、en(t)  adj. 法國的; 法語的               n. 法國人; 法語top tp  n. 頂端till tl  conj. 直到為止light lat  n. 電燈wonderful 'wndfl  adj. 絕妙的; 了不起的palace 'pæls  n. 宮殿 二、重點詞匯1. pacific  adjective &

3、; noun /psf.k/1). adj.  peaceful or helping to cause peace和平的；平靜的例句：the night was pacific.黑夜靜悄悄的。he developed a pacific disposition in his childhood.童年時他養(yǎng)成了溫和的性情。2). n.  pacific ocean  太平洋例句：the spacecraft splashed down in the pacific.那艘宇宙飛船濺落在太平洋中。they must think you are a madman if

4、you tell them you want to cross the pacific on a raft.如果你告訴他們你要乘木筏橫渡太平洋，他們一定會認為你是個瘋子。 2. excited  adjective /ksa.td/feeling very happy and enthusiastic  興奮的；激動的例句：are you getting excited about your holiday?要去度假了你是不是很興奮??？an excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive.一群人懷著激動的心情等待著歌星的

5、到來?！就卣埂縠xcited為動詞excite的過去分詞。英文中很多有使動效果的動詞都可以用分詞用作形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形容物，過去分詞修飾人，比如exciting-excited；interested-interesting；bored-boring等。 3. relax  verb /rlæks/to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff  （使）放松，（使）輕

6、松；（使身體部位）松弛，放松例句：after work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the newspaper.下班后，她喝杯茶讀著報紙放松放松。a good massage will relax your tired muscles.好好按摩一下會使你疲勞的肌肉放松。 4. wonderful  adjective /wndfl/extremely good絕妙的，令人驚嘆的，極好的例句：he's a wonderful cook.他是個非常出色的廚師。we had a wonderful time in italy las

7、t summer.去年夏天我們在意大利玩得非常盡興。 5. light  noun, verb & adjective /lat/1). n. the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen  光，光亮，光線，發(fā)光體例句：the light was so bright that i had to cover my eyes.光線那么亮，以至于我只好遮住自己的眼睛。the torc

8、h sends out a powerful beam of light.火炬發(fā)出耀眼的光芒。2). v  to start to burn or to make something start to burn  點燃，點火例句：i can't get the cooker to light.我無法點燃煤氣灶。he lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.不到半個小時，他已經(jīng)開始點第5支煙了。3). adj.  not weighing a lot  輕的；輕便的例句：here, take this bag

9、 - it's quite light.給你，拿著這個袋子很輕的。he's a few pounds lighter than he used to be.他的體重比以前輕了幾磅。4). adj.  lit by the natural light of the day亮的，光亮的，明亮的例句：the big windows make the room feel wonderfully light and airy.大窗戶使房間顯得特別明亮、通透。it gets light very early these summer mornings.在這樣的夏日里天亮得很早。5

10、). adj.  entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think輕松的，愉快的例句：i want some light reading for the summer holidays - a romance or something.暑假里我想讀點輕松的東西比如言情小說之類的。the movie was light but fun.這部電影很輕松但也很有趣。 三、必背短語1. on holiday  在假期   

11、;                                         2. how long  多長時間3. by plane  坐飛機  

12、60;                                            4. the day before yesterday  前天5.

13、 wait in line  排隊等候                                        6. learn about  學習，了解 四、經(jīng)典句型1.

14、where are you going on holiday, tony?托尼，你假期去哪玩了？2. how long did it take to get there?你去哪花了多長時間？3. well, first, we went to disneyland, and guess what?嗯，首先我們?nèi)チ说鲜磕?，你猜怎么著?. we were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我們很累，所以我們在家里休息，然后昨天開始我們在城市里的旅行。5. we waited till all

15、the lights were on.我們一直等到所有的燈都亮起來。三點剖析一、考點1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。2. 能夠聽，說，讀，寫與度假經(jīng)理有關的文章材料，并能用一般過去式描述自己或他人的度假經(jīng)理。3. 一般過去式的特殊疑問句本模塊的核心語法仍然是一般過去時，但重點圍繞該時態(tài)中的"特殊疑問句"而展開，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞/短語+did+主語+動間原形+其他?”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的特殊疑問詞/短語有what, when, where, how, how long等。例句：1). -what did you do last weekend?  上周末你做什

16、么了？-i went to the cinema with my family.  我跟家人去看電影了。2). -when did you come back?  你什么時候回來的？-when you were soundly asleep.  在你睡得很香的時候。3). -where did you go last night?  你昨晚去哪了？-i went to the park to have a run.  我去公園跑步了。4). -how did you go to work yesterday?  昨天你怎么上的班？-o

17、n foot.  我步行去的。5). -how long did you wait last night?  昨晚你等了多久？-about an hour.  差不多一小時。 二、易錯點get，reach，arrive1. get有很多意思，表示“到達”時為不及物動詞，需要跟介詞to來連接名詞。2. reach為及物動詞，后可直接跟地點名詞。3. arrive為不及物動詞，后跟介詞in或at連接賓語；in跟較大地點，at跟較小地點。例句：we got to the park before sunrise.  在日出之前我們就到達公園了。when

18、 did you reach beijing?  你是什么時候到北京的?she will arrive in london in five days.  她將于5天后到達倫敦。how did you arrive at the railway station?  你是怎樣到達火車站的?例題：it was such a long way that they didn't _ the hotel until it became dark.a. reach         

19、              b. arrive                       c. get【答案】a【解析】考查動詞辨析。三個選項都有“到達”的意思，但只有reach是及物動詞，其后可以直接跟賓語，故選a。題模精選題模一：module1

20、0 詞匯應用例1.1.1 when the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with _.a excitedb excitingc excitementd excite例1.1.2 根據(jù)首字母和括號提示填空1）. when i a_ in beijing for the first time, i couldnt tell the directions.2）. _ （太平洋） is the biggest sea in the world.題模二：一般過去式-特殊疑問句例1.2.1 -can you tell me _ it took you to

21、 finish your homework yesterday?-about 2 hours.a how soonb how longc how oftend how much例1.2.2 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1）. 誰幫你打掃教室了？_ _ you clean the classroom?2）. 上周末它們?nèi)ツ牧耍縚 _ they go last weekend?隨堂練習隨練1.1 it takes me fifteen minutes _ from my home to the bus station.a to walkb walkingc walkd walks隨練1.2 when he

22、 _ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.a arrivedb got toc reachd got隨練1.3 -we are too tired after work.-you can _ for a day.a studyb relaxc keepd save隨練1.4 根據(jù)首字母和括號提示完成句子1. the rain l_ three hours yesterday.2. mr. smith came back from new york by plane yesterday. we met him at the a_.3.

23、 would you like to go to the c_ with me? its jackie chans new film.4. -how long did it t_ to get there?-about nine hours.5. -heres a present for you. can you _ （猜測） what it is?-is it a mobile phone?6. they are very _ （激動的） to see so many animals at the same time.7. english, chinese and _ （法語） are im

24、portant working languages of the un.8. dont be nervous. you can listen to classical music to make yourself _ （放松）.隨練1.5 選詞填空(詞匯運用)building, relax, arrive, take, excited i'm zhou qinsometimes i go out to_ when i feel tiredlast week, i visited a small village i_ at the village in the morningit was

25、 cold but i was very_my friend, li guang, met me at the station and we walked towards an old_we watched some pictures on its walls and i_ some photosi wanted to write about those pictures隨練1.6 -what did you do last night?-i _ tv with my family.a watchb am watchingc watchesd watched隨練1.7 -_ did she g

26、o to work yesterday?-by taxi.a whereb howc whend why隨練1.8 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)lucy wrote a letter to her aunt yesterday afternoon.(改為否定句)lucy _ _a letter to her aunt yesterday afternoon .(2)the young man got there by train.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ the young man _ there ?(3)they stayed in beijing for three days.(對畫線部分提問)_ _

27、did they _ in beijing?隨練1.9 補全對話a：do you often play sports?b：yesi like sportsa：_b：ball gamesi played football last saturdaya：_b：in the playgrounda：_b：no, with my friendsdo you play sports?a：yes, i often play table tennissometimes i runb：_a：no, the weather was too coldb：i can't stand(忍受)the cold

28、air either_a：then let's run in the playground tomorrowb：okadid you run this morning?bdid you play with your classmates?cwhat sports do you play?dbut it'll be fine tomorrowewhere did you play?能力拓展拓展1 it took us one year _ the bridge.a buildb buildingc to buildd to building拓展2 we spent two day

29、s _ the novel.a readb to readingc readingd to read拓展3 -when will mr. green _ beijing?-in a week.a reachb getc arrived come拓展4 單詞拼寫(詞匯運用)(1)what's on the_(頂端)of the tower?(2)i_ (到達)at the station ten minutes ago.(3)just_(放松)and enjoy the book(4)here is the information about that_(舉世聞名的)doctor(5)w

30、ho built those_(宮殿)in europe?拓展5 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 他們上周去北京了。they _ _ beijing last week.2. 格林先生兩年前搬到了北京。mr. green _ to beijing last week.3. 從廣州飛到悉尼需要多長時間？_ _ does _ _ to fly from guangzhou to sydney.4. 他們打算去公園散步。they are going to _ _ _ in the park.5. 前天你去哪里了？where did you go _ _ _ _?拓展6 填空題(1)he spent hal

31、f an hour_(finish)his homework yesterday.(2)let's do some_(shop)this evening.(3)we_(visit)the eiffel tower last week. we were all very_(tire).(4)they saw many_(interest)things in the street.(5)the movie was very_(excite); she was_(excite)at it.拓展7 -have you ever been to beijing?-yes. last month

32、i _ there.a have beenb wentc will god go拓展8 -_ was your trip?-it was great!a whatb wherec howd when拓展9 完形填空 i like travellinglast year i _1_ myself during the may day holidayi went to beijing with my parents that was_2_ first visit to beijingeverything was new to mewe went there_3_ train on 1st mayt

33、here were too many people on itit_4_ us about three hours to get there . after lunch, we went to tian'anmen square and wangling dajieat the square, we saw many people _5_the great ceremony(儀式)we did some_6_wangfujingdajie and i bought some presents for my friendsand my parents bought me a_7_ coa

34、ti like blue bestwe went to the great wall on 2nd mayit was _8_ to stand on the great wall! i also tried lots of famous_9_ in beijing, such as beijing duckthey were deliciouswe_10_ home on 3rd maywhat a great tour!(1)ahelpedbtaughtcwasheddenjoyed(2)amybyourcherdhis(3)ainboncatdby(4)aspentbsavedctook

35、dneeded(5)awaiting forbhearing fromcgetting ondpicking up(6)asightseeingbshoppingccookingdswimming(7)abluebgreencreddpurple(8)aclearbdifficultcexcitingdsilly(9)agamesbfoodscphonesdjobs(10)acleanedbfoundcleftdreturned拓展10 任務型閱讀 my name is samyesterday i got up at about 8:00 in the morningafter taking

36、 a shower, i went into the kitchen to cook breakfastthen i heard a strange noise(聲音)i thought it came from behind the cooker(爐具)i took away the cooker, but i couldn't see anythingi called my friend mike for helphe said it could be a gas leak(煤氣泄漏)i was scaredi ran out of my house to call the pol

37、icebut then i remembered mat there was no gas in my houseso i walked back before i opened the door, i remembered one thing my mum told me "a llama(美洲駝)ran out of the zoo last wednesdayi put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowlyi heard the noise again!1 walked into the kitchen

38、i found the noise was from a big box next to the cookeri opened the box slowlyi saw a llama in the box !it was snoring(打鼾)!i called the zoothe workers in the zoo came soonthey were happy to see the llama again and they gave me50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。(1)when

39、 did sam get up yesterday?(2)where did sam hear a strange noise?(3)was the noise a gas leak?(4)what did sam's mum tell him?(5)why did the workers from the zoo give sam 50?拓展11 寫作題假如你上周末和家人游覽了無錫。請根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容, 寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文介紹你們的周末游, 并分享在你所在英語俱樂部的微信群里。周六上午乘火車到達無錫周六下午游覽靈山大佛周日上午游太湖, 參觀水滸城和三國城周日下午乘火車返

40、回提示詞匯：靈山大佛grand buddha at lingshan太湖taihu lake水滸城shuihu town三國城sanguo town答案解析module 10 a holiday journey題模精選題模一：module10 詞匯應用例1.1.1【答案】c【解析】 考查單詞辨析辨析。根據(jù)句意：當猴子們看到飼養(yǎng)員的時候，它們就興奮地跑過去。with為介詞，后跟名詞作賓語。故選c。例1.1.2【答案】 1）. arrived2）. pacific ocean【解析】 考查本課重點核心詞匯，根據(jù)提示和語境，填出相應單詞，注意時態(tài)和大小寫問題。題模二：一般過去式-特殊疑問句例1.2.

41、1【答案】b【解析】 考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)句意：你能告訴我昨天你用多長時間做作業(yè)嗎？大約兩小時。a多久以后；b多長時間；c多久一次；d多少（錢），根據(jù)語境，故選b。例1.2.2【答案】 1）. who helped2）. where did【解析】 考查一般過去時的特殊疑問句，注意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)和詞形變化。隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】a【解析】 考查固定搭配。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人時間做某事”，故選a。隨練1.2【答案】b【解析】 考查近義動詞辨析。根據(jù)saw可知為過去時，排除c；arrive和get為不及物動詞，需要跟介詞接賓語，排除ad。故選

42、b。隨練1.3【答案】b【解析】 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：工作之后我們太累了。你可以休息一天。a學習；b放松；c保持；d保存。根據(jù)語境，故選b。隨練1.4【答案】 1. lasted2. airport3. cinema4. take5. guess6. excited7. french8. relaxed【解析】 考查本課重點詞匯。根據(jù)提示填出對應單詞，注意詞的正確形式。隨練1.5【答案】 relax；arrived；excited；building；took【解析】 句意：有時候, 當我累時, 我出去。結(jié)合句意可知是relax“放松”。句意：我早上這個村莊。結(jié)合句意可知是arrive, 全

43、文是一般過去時。句意：很冷當時我很。結(jié)合句意可知是excited“興奮的”。句意：我們走向一棟古老的。結(jié)合句意可知是building“僵住”。句意：我們看墻上的照片, 我一些照片。結(jié)合句意可知是take, 全文是一般過去時。隨練1.6【答案】d【解析】 考查一般過去時特殊疑問句的回答。根據(jù)問句中did可知，問的是過去的事情，回答也要用過去式，故選d。隨練1.7【答案】b【解析】 考查過去時的一般疑問句。根據(jù)答語by taxi.可知，問的是上班的方式，用how，故選b。隨練1.8【答案】 (1)didn't；write(2)how；did；get(3)how；long；stay【解析】

44、(1)句子的謂語動詞 wrote 是過去式, 否定句需要用助動詞 did, 助動詞后面跟動詞原形。(2)劃線部分 by train 表示方式, 用 how 提問, 動詞 got 是過去式, 疑問句需要用助動詞 did。(3)劃線部分for three days 表示時間段, 用 how long 提問。助動詞 did后面跟動詞原形。隨練1.9【答案】 cebad【解析】 從下文的回答, 可知問的是“你玩什么運動”。從下文的回答, 可知問的是在哪里。從下文的回答可知是一般疑問句, 結(jié)合句意可知選b“你和你同學玩嗎?”根據(jù)下文的回答可知是一般疑問句。最后只剩下d了, 意思是“明天會天晴?！蹦芰ν卣?/p>

45、拓展1【答案】c【解析】 考查動詞固定搭配。it took sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人時間做某事”，故選c。拓展2【答案】c【解析】 考查固定搭配。spend time （on） doing sth.“在花費時間”，故選c。拓展3【答案】a【解析】 考查動詞辨析。四個選項中只有reach為及物動詞，可直接跟賓語，故選a。拓展4【答案】 (1)top(2)arrived(3)relax(4)world-famous(5)palaces【解析】 (1)top 頂端, the top of. .的頂端, 符合句意。(2)arrive 到達。十分鐘前是過去時, 所以動詞

46、要用過去式。(3)relax：放松, and連接兩個并列成分, 所以relax和enjoy的時態(tài)保持一致。(4)world-famous, 舉世聞名的, 復合形容詞, 符合句意。(5)palace 宮殿, 由these可知此處為復數(shù)。拓展5【答案】 1. went to2. moved to3. how long; it take4. take a walk5. the day before yesterday【解析】 考查本課中重點表達，注意固定搭配和時態(tài)問題。拓展6【答案】 (1)finishing(2)shopping(3)visited；tired(4)interesting(5)ex

47、citing；excited【解析】 (1)spend some time doing sth“花時間做某事”。(2)do some shopping “購物”。(3)時間狀語是yesterday, 動詞用過去式；“疲倦”be tired。(4)“有趣的東西”interesting things。(5)事情本身令人激動用形容詞 exciting；人感到激動用形容詞 excited。拓展7【答案】b【解析】 考查時態(tài)。答語中l(wèi)ast month為過去時標志，go的過去式為went，故選b。拓展8【答案】c【解析】 考查一般過去時的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)語境：你的旅行怎么樣？非常贊。根據(jù)答語可知，問的是

48、旅途玩的如何，故選c。拓展9【答案】 dadca bacbd【解析】 (1)a、helped幫助 b、taught教 c、washed洗 d、enjoyed享受, 喜歡。last year i myself during the may day holidayenjoy oneself固定搭配, 玩的開心。去年我的五一假期玩的非常開心。(2)a、my我的 b、your你的 c、her她的 d、his他的。 that was first visit to beijing。 that was first visit to beijing因為通篇都在講述我的假期。(3)we went there t

49、rain on 1st may。by train。坐火車。乘坐交通工具用介詞by。(4)a、spent花費 b、saved存 c、took帶來 d、needed需要。it us about three hours to get there . it takes sb sometime to do sth.花費某人多久做某事, 固定搭配。(5)a、waiting for 等待 b、hearing from聽說 c、getting on上車, 進展 d、picking up撿起。we saw many people the great ceremony(儀式)我們看到有很多人, 在等待儀式。(6)a、sightseeing 觀光 b、shopping購物 c、cooking烹飪 d、swimming游泳。we did some wangfujing dajie。王府井大街是一個商業(yè)中心, 所以只能是購物。(7)a、blue 藍色 b、green綠色 c、red紅色 d、purple紫色。and my parents bought me a coati like blue best我最