2015年河南鄭州中考英語真題及答案

1、 2015年河南鄭州中考英語真題及答案 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。 2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分） 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對話讀兩遍。1. What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. C.Blue.2. Who is the woman? A. Mikes teacher. B. Mikes mo

2、ther. C. Mikes friend.3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock. 5. Where are the two speakers? A.In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題

3、，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6. What size does the woman want? A.Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A.20. B.30. C.40.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9.

4、What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday? A.At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個小題。11. Who is the speaker? A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A

5、 tourist.12. How long will the visit last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C .Four hours.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。 13.When did the boy have the traffic accident? A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.14.What did the knock into? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.15.What was the result of the ac

6、cident? A. The boy got his right leg hurt. B. The boy got his left arm broken. C. The boy got his head badly hurt. 第三節(jié)： 聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與每個人物活動相符的圖片。短文讀兩遍。 A B C D ENancyJulieEllaLucyAlice 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。21. Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks

7、 his dog after supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填22. Is this photo taken in Tibet？ Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo. A. form B. background C.shape D. introduction23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her

8、 friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself24. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A.search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search25. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the

9、more beautiful D. the most beautiful26. Whats the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask ms brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practises D

10、. receives28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them food or clothing. A. in B. with C. about D. for29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with30. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness

11、 friendship brings us. A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though31. Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched32. Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want

12、to buy to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 33. Why dont you like fishing? Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B

13、. Being C. To be D. Been35. Hi, Tony! Do you know ? Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入

14、相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(顛簸)around. When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm. Then

15、 , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(驚恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I could

16、nt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking

17、me home.”36.A.at B. around C. up D.into37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing 38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think43.A.known B

18、.watched C.helped D.protected44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller 四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 AOnce a king got two nice falcons(獵鷹)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer

19、to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(樹枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and order

20、ed them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest

21、 into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to

22、human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46. What did the king do after he got the two

23、 falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47. Why did the king call all his falconers together? A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he

24、wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.48. Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A.The king. B. The kings son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.49. How did the king feel

25、when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 50.What is the best title for the text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings. There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild ca

26、ts. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about t

27、he same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of t

28、he cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They move

29、d along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house ani

30、mals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild ca

31、t.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Where did the first house cats come from? A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago. C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

32、 A.Cats started to move around the world from China. B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A.驅(qū)散 B.捕捉 C.馴化 D.引進(jìn)55.Wha

33、t does the text mainly talk about? A.The development of house cats. B.Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats. CTHE FORKS MARKET The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstai

34、rs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year- round.Tel: 204-942-6302 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from a,m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tour

35、s. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information. Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.

36、m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learning. there will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a wal

37、k in Eatons Santas Village. Open daily.Tel;204-924-4000 注：souvenirs 紀(jì)念品；legislative 議會根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market. A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-581357.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building? A. Buy food and fru

38、its. B. Watch public programs. C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.58. When can you go to the Millennium Library? A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.59.You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village in during the holiday

39、season. A. the Forks Market B. the Childrens Museum C. the Millennium Library D. the Manitoba Legislative Building 60. Where is text most probably from? A.A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book. D Why is setting goals(目標(biāo)） important? Because goals can help you do and ex

40、perience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.      Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Thin

41、k of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.62 But she drivers aimlessly(無目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. W

42、hich driver do you want to be?      63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 You are the one

43、 who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.       Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize si

44、tuations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A.Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB.He starts off at the same time from the same place. C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D.By setting goals you are taking control of your

45、life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.61. 62. 63. 64. 65 五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。say way star long though popularhe hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popula

46、r hand gesture（手勢）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshape. It is 66 “hand heart”. Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thehand heartgesture means something 68 I love you and thank you, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and