閱讀長難句分析

1、閱讀長難句分析TEXTA 1. “Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one” , and “brilliant”. 【分析】本句為并列賓語句，句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)為“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is

2、also used in informal situations。originated from the Danish word “tak”作后 置定語修飾“Ta”；along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”作伴隨狀語。 【譯文】從丹麥語“tak”演變而來的俚語“ta（謝謝）”，是受歡迎程度位居第二的答謝用語， 它和其他諸如“nice one（你真好）”和“brilliant（太棒了）”等表達一樣經(jīng)常在非正式場合 中使用。 2. For example, words like “awesome” , “brilliant” an

3、d “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. 【分析】本句為 and 引導(dǎo)的并列復(fù)合句。兩個分句的主干分別為：words featured highly in the new poll 和 they can hint at both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to ex

4、press your thanks。其中第一個分句中的 like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star”作后置 定語修飾 words。第二個分句中的并列結(jié)構(gòu) both. as well as.表示“既.又.”。 【譯文】例如，像是“awesome（真了不起）”、“brilliant（太棒了）”和“you star（你真棒）” 等詞組在新的調(diào)查中表現(xiàn)突出，它們既可以表示你對某人的行為感到高興，同時還可以表 達你的謝意。TEXT B1. The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of th

5、e past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their liveshow they live, work, and spendeven the way they think about the future. 【分析】本句是由 but 連接的并列復(fù)合句。句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)為 The worst may be behind them, but the losses have reshaped every facet of their lives。其中 of the past few years 作后置定語修飾 the shocking lo

6、sses；how they live, work, and spendeven the way they think about the future 作 every facet of their lives 的同位語，解釋說明 every facet 的具體內(nèi)容。 【譯文】現(xiàn)在或許還不到他們糟糕的時候，但是過去幾年里那令人震驚的損失已經(jīng)徹底改 變了他們生活的方方面面他們的生活、工作和消費甚至他們思考未來的方式。 2. For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin,

7、 by his company, forcing the family to move in a hurry. 【分析】本句為主從復(fù)合句，主句主干為 the recession began；when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從 句主干為 her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin, by his company；其中 forcing the family to move in a hurry 作 was relocated 的伴隨狀語。 【譯文】對于辛迪而言，經(jīng)濟蕭條的影響開始于她丈夫被公司調(diào)動到位于威斯康星州的萊茵 蘭德的時候，這迫使他們

8、一家人匆忙搬遷。 3. But to stretch her budget, she began putting in vegetables and fruiteverything from strawberry beds to apple treesand as her first seedlings grew, her spirits lifted. 【分析】本句為 and 連接的并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為 she began putting in vegetables and fruit and her spirits lifted。第一個分句中 But to stretch her bud

9、get 作目的狀語，everything fromstrawberry beds to apple trees 作 fruit 的同位語，起補充說明的作用；第二個分句中 as her first seedlings grew 為伴隨狀語從句。 【譯文】但是，為了節(jié)約預(yù)算，她開始種植蔬菜和水果從栽草莓到種蘋果樹，什么都有 隨著第一批播種植物的生長，她的精神勁頭也足了。TEXT C 1. For those fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it, there is a big imbalance betwe

10、en supply and demand. 【分析】本句為簡單句，存在狀語前置現(xiàn)象。句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)為 there is a big imbalance between supply and demand for those.。fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it 作 后置定語修飾 those。For 以及后面的賓語所構(gòu)成的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。 【譯文】對于那些剛走出大學(xué)、迫切渴望工作卻又得不到的畢業(yè)生而言，供求之間存在著強 烈的不平衡。 2. Of course, it is easy to blame

11、 the Government and, in particular, the target that Labour has long trumpeted50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education. 【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)為 it is easy to blame the Government and the target。Labour has long trumpeted 為 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句；50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education 是 target 的同位語。

12、 【譯文】當(dāng)然，責(zé)備政府，尤其是工黨早就鼓吹的目標(biāo)高等教育畢業(yè)生達到 50%的就 業(yè)率是很容易的。TEXT D 1. It was on Nov 4, 1923, that British archaeologist Howard Carter stumbled on a stone at the base of the tomb of another pharaoh in Luxor that eventually led to a sealed doorway. 【分析】本句為 It is.that.強調(diào)句。句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)為 Howard Carter stumbled on a stone

13、。It was on Nov 4, 1923 是時間狀語前置表強調(diào)；British archaeologist 作定語修飾 Howard Carter；at the base of another pharaoh in Luxor作地點狀語修飾a stone；that eventually led to a sealed doorway 作后置定語修飾 a stone。 【譯文】那是 1923 年 11 月 4 日，英國考古學(xué)家霍華德·卡特在路克索市另一法老的墓基處 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊石頭，后這塊石頭把他引向了一條封閉的通道。 2. Months after my trip to Egypt, I can relive the rush of emotion I felt and sense the hush that descended on the crammed Cairo museums Tutankhamen gallery. 【分析】本句為簡單句，句子主干為 I can relive