介詞to的用法歸納(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一：表示相對(duì)，針對(duì)be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示對(duì)比，比較1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：s

2、uperior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后

3、,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast tocompare to sth.表示比喻或比擬,而compare with sth.表示比較,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示比較的介詞to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier

4、preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修飾關(guān)系1: 表示回復(fù),反應(yīng)意思的詞,如:answer to question,

5、solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引橋the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的

6、機(jī)會(huì)The access to medical care 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)利3: 表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir tothrone,deputy to the National Peoples Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示權(quán)利和許可的詞匯,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone h

7、as an equal right to .5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress6: 表示與書籍,文本相關(guān)的詞,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let's drink to Dicks success in business8: 另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不可的含義.如:key todoor,invitation

8、toparty,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to還具有依據(jù),伴隨,和著節(jié)奏的含義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste(一)：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the proble

9、m.People often linked walth to happiness.(二)：表示反對(duì)和贊同。1：to引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì)，抗拒，對(duì)抗意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,beresistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being mad

10、e in the plans.2: to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suitto,correspond to,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should c

11、onform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesnt fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3: 表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give into,confess to,admit to.The minority

12、is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.Were not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五: 表示趨勢(shì)或傾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHes liable to seasickne

13、ss.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六: 表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七: 表示約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHes confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八: 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如:get (be) to,used

14、to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十: 表示目的或結(jié)果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent col

15、lege teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十一: 表示命運(yùn),注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示數(shù)量上的積累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also prese

16、nted with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三: 表示全身心投入的含義,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四: 表示展望或是回顧,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don

17、t like wool next to my skin.十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七: 表示有關(guān)注,關(guān)于:as to,with regard to十八: 表示關(guān)注或重視,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.十九: 表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù),如:according to,in proportion toAccording to to