裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第42課

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第42課【精品文檔】Lesson 42 Not very musical并非很懂音樂(lè) What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz? As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at

2、the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements

3、of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!參考譯文當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)舊德里的市場(chǎng)時(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場(chǎng)上停下來(lái)休息。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們注意到廣場(chǎng)的那一邊有

4、一個(gè)帶著兩個(gè)大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走過(guò)去看看。他一見(jiàn)我們，就拿起了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂(lè)器，并掀開(kāi)了一個(gè)筐的蓋子。當(dāng)他開(kāi)始吹奏一支曲子時(shí)，我們才第一次看到那條蛇。它從筐里探出身子，隨著樂(lè)器的擺動(dòng)而扭動(dòng)。當(dāng)耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代流行樂(lè)曲時(shí)，我們感到非常驚奇。然而那蛇卻還是緩慢地“舞動(dòng)”著。顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)！一、 單詞講解New words and expressionsmusical adj. 精通音樂(lè)的market n. 市場(chǎng)，集市snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音樂(lè)控制）pipe n. （吹奏的）管樂(lè)器tune n. 曲調(diào)glimpse n. 一瞥sna

5、ke n. 蛇movement n. 動(dòng)作continue v. 繼續(xù)dance v. 跳舞obviously adv. 顯然difference n. 差別Indian adj. 印度的musical adj.1)音樂(lè)的a musical instrument 樂(lè)器a musical performance 音樂(lè)演奏a musical score 樂(lè)譜a musical film 音樂(lè)片2)（聲音等）富有音樂(lè)性的，美妙的a musical voice美妙的嗓音3)喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)的，精通音樂(lè)的例：Her family are all musical 她們?nèi)叶枷矚g歡音樂(lè)。a musical chil

6、d 精通音樂(lè)的孩子a musical snake 精通音樂(lè)的蛇market n 市場(chǎng)，集市bear market 熊市bull market 牛市a failing market 股票下跌的行情a rising market 股票上揚(yáng)的行情a weak market 疲軟的市場(chǎng)market price 市場(chǎng)價(jià)格sales Price 銷售價(jià)marketing n U銷售學(xué)，市場(chǎng)推廣，市場(chǎng)推廣部market/market place/market square 市場(chǎng)， 集市bazaar （東方國(guó)家的）市場(chǎng)，商業(yè)區(qū)fair1)集市（尤指買賣牲口，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的地方，在固定的地點(diǎn)定期舉行，常伴有娛樂(lè)表演）

7、2)展覽會(huì)a world fair 博覽會(huì)，展覽會(huì)mart 集市，市場(chǎng)，貿(mào)易中心outlet 經(jīng)銷商shop 商店，店鋪store（美）shop 常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞department store 百貨商店 a drugstore 藥店 a winestore 酒店snake charmer玩蛇者（借音樂(lè)控制）charm1)n uc魅力，引人喜愛(ài)的特質(zhì)例：He has a lot of charm他很有魅力。the charm of the countryside in spring郊外的春光明媚Her happy smile is one of her charms.她愉快的笑容是她的魅力之一。2

8、)V取悅，迷住，吸引例: He charms everyone he meets.他使他遇見(jiàn)的每一個(gè)人都很愉快。We were charmed with the music.We were charmed by the music 我們陶醉在音樂(lè)中。charm a person asleep對(duì)人施魔法使其睡著（對(duì)某人施催崔眠術(shù)）charmer n 有吸引力的人snake-charmer 玩蛇者（借音樂(lè)控制）charming/delightful adj 令人高興的，迷人的，可愛(ài)的charming village 迷人的小村莊a charming song 一首令人愉快的歌曲Her smile

9、is very charming. 他的笑容非常有魅力。pipe n1)管子 (tube) tju:b, tu:ba water-pipe 排水管a gas-pipe 排氣管a drain-pipe 排水管a waste pipe 排（排廢水）水管an exhaust pipe 排氣管2)煙斗smoke a pipe 吸煙斗light one's pipe 點(diǎn)燃一斗煙3)管樂(lè)器a bamboo pipe 竹笛piper 吹笛者例： Put that in your pipe and smoke it.（口）（指責(zé)之后，要求反省而說(shuō)）你仔細(xì)想想我的話。tune n曲調(diào)，曲子play a

10、tune吹奏曲子例: The tune of this song is easy to remember.The tune to this song is easy to remember.這首歌的曲子很好記。in tune和諧，協(xié)調(diào)eg. His ideas were in tune with the times.他的思想合乎潮流。Out of tune走調(diào)，不協(xié)調(diào)例：He sang out of tune 他唱歌走調(diào)。The flute c長(zhǎng)笛) was out of tune with the orchestra.（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）長(zhǎng)笛和整個(gè)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)協(xié)調(diào)。idiom: change one&#

11、39; s tune 改變舉止或態(tài)度（前據(jù)后恭）He who pays the piper calls the tune 花錢的人說(shuō)話算數(shù)。sing a different song /sing a different tune改變看法或態(tài)度glimpse1)n（通常作單數(shù)）一瞥，一看a quick glimpse at the newspaper headlines迅速看一眼報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題例：One glimpse on him is enough 看他一眼就夠了。have a glimpse of/catch a glimpse of/get a glimpse of瞥見(jiàn)，看見(jiàn)同義詞：gla

12、ncetake a glance at the TV programs 看一眼電視節(jié)目=give a glance over the TV programs2)V瞥見(jiàn)，乍看，看一眼例: I glimpsed him running through the crowd.我看見(jiàn)他跑過(guò)人群了。He only glimpsed at my new dress and said nothing.他看了一眼我的新裙子，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。snake1)n蛇例：I saw a snake wriggle away.我看到條蛇蜿蜒爬開(kāi)=l saw a snake crawl away.a snake in the g

13、rass隱患：不忠實(shí)的朋友；偽裝成朋友的敵人2)V蛇行，沿曲折道路前進(jìn)snake one' s way蜿蜒前進(jìn)，蛇行snake across /wind across 蜿蜒穿過(guò)move v.1)移動(dòng)，改變位置例：Don' t move, stay still 別動(dòng)，呆在那別動(dòng)！Move a chair nearer to the fire 把這把椅子移近火堆。The teacher asked her to move to the front of the classroom.老師讓她移到教室前面去。She moved her lips but didn't say a

14、nything.她嘴唇動(dòng)了動(dòng)，但是什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。2)搬家，遷移move fromto.從搬到-例: They move from Taian to Nanjing.他們從泰安搬到南京了。We are going to move to a new house in the suburbs.我們搬進(jìn)了郊區(qū)的一座新房子。=We are going to move into a new house in the suburbs.我們搬進(jìn)了郊區(qū)的一座新房子。=We are going to move into a new house in the suburbs3)使（某人）感動(dòng)，使動(dòng)心、/touch例：

15、The story move us deeply 這個(gè)故事讓我們深深感動(dòng)了。We were greatly moved by his performance of the piano concert.他的鋼琴協(xié)奏曲演奏會(huì)令我們非常感動(dòng)。moving/touching. 令人感動(dòng)的moved/touched 感到感動(dòng)的movement n移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)the movements of planets 行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)a political movement 政治運(yùn)動(dòng)make a movement of impatience 做出不耐煩的姿態(tài)continue v1)繼續(xù)continue to do /

16、continue doing繼續(xù)做某事例： He continued reading when I spoke to him.當(dāng)我和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他繼續(xù)讀書（不理我）。=He continued to read when I spoke to him.In spite of my efforts, the baby continued crying.盡管我努力了，這個(gè)小孩繼續(xù)哭。=In spite of my efforts, the baby continued to cry.go on to do 繼續(xù)做某事例: After my math homework, I go on to do

17、my English homework.當(dāng)我做完數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我繼續(xù)做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事We go on working without rest 我沒(méi)有休息，繼續(xù)工作。go on with 繼續(xù)做某事After a cup of tea, he went on with his story.喝完茶之后，他繼續(xù)講故事。2)仍舊，持續(xù)狀況The weather continued cold 天氣持續(xù)寒冷。My father continues in good health。 我父親依舊身體健康。dancel)n 跳舞例：May I have the next da

18、nce?可以請(qǐng)你跳一支舞么？make a song and dance 小題大做a storm in the teacup 小題大做，大涼小怪dance-hallballroom (ball正式舉辦的舞會(huì)) 舞廳2)v跳舞Would you like to dance? 請(qǐng)你跳一支舞好么？to dance a waltz 跳華爾茲舞obvious adj. 明顯的，易解的，顯而易見(jiàn)的(clear)例: It was obvious that he turned against us.很顯然，他背叛我們了。an obvious traffic offense 明顯的交通違章He told her

19、 an obvious tie 他明顯對(duì)她說(shuō)謊了obviously adv 明顯地，易解地，顯而易見(jiàn)地例: Obviously he can't tell the difference between them.很顯然他不能辨認(rèn)區(qū)別。Obviously she needs help 很顯然她需要幫助。He was obviously drunk. 很顯然他喝醉了。The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.很顯然這條蛇不能辨認(rèn)印度音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)的區(qū)別。difference

20、n.1)差別，差異difference between A and B A和B的差別例: Can you see any difference between these two pictures?你能看出這兩幅畫的任何差別嗎？It's easy to tell the difference between the twins.很容易辨認(rèn)雙胞胎的區(qū)別。It's easy to tell the difference between Indian music and jazz很容易辨認(rèn)印度音樂(lè)和爵士音樂(lè)的區(qū)別。It' s easy to tell the differen

21、ce between effect and affect.很容易辨認(rèn)effect和affect的區(qū)別2)意見(jiàn)相左，不和，爭(zhēng)論a difference of opinion.意見(jiàn)不合例: Do you think the two countries can settle their difference?你認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)國(guó)家能夠解決彼此的糾紛嗎？different adj 不同的，相異的A is different from B /A is different than B (美)A和B不同例：We went to different high schools 我們上不同的高中。differenti

22、al adj 區(qū)別的，差別的，（數(shù)學(xué)）微分的Indian adj印度的，印第安人的India 印度the Indian Ocean 印度洋Indian file 一路縱隊(duì)源自印第安人穿越森林時(shí)的走法。印第安的勇士們出征時(shí)為了防備敵人的襲擊，在行進(jìn)時(shí)總是成一路縱隊(duì)，后面的人踩著前面的人的腳印走，隊(duì)伍中最后一個(gè)人把所有的腳印抹去。這樣別人便無(wú)法了解其數(shù)目和蹤跡了。walk in Indian file 一路縱隊(duì)行進(jìn)Indian giver送禮給人指望對(duì)方還禮的人或送他人東西日后又索回的人源自北美某些印第安部族中習(xí)俗。據(jù)說(shuō)印第安人向別人贈(zèng)送禮物時(shí)，往往期待日后得到對(duì)方的償還，如得不到任何東西作為回報(bào)

23、，他們便禮物索回。Indian summer小陽(yáng)春，晚秋的晴暖氣候源于新大陸的首批移民之口。當(dāng)他們?cè)谀吧谋泵乐薜耐恋厣显庥龅谝粓?chǎng)霜凍時(shí)，因?yàn)槎旒磳⒌絹?lái)，準(zhǔn)備迎接冬雪。印第安人告訴他們，在下雪之前，大地將再次回暖。一、 關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures用have+名詞來(lái)代替普通動(dòng)詞：例: I walked in the garden.I have a walk in the garden. 我在花園里散步。He wanted to drink a glass of water.He wanted to have a drink of water. 他想喝一杯水。We will talk

24、about the problem tomorrow.We will have a talk about the problem tomorrow.我們明天將討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Look at this.Have a look at this看這個(gè)Exercise練習(xí)用have+名詞來(lái)代替括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容：1. Yesterday I (rode) on a horse for the first time in my life.Yesterday I had a ride on a horse for the first time in my life.2. I (was looking) at th

25、ose old photographs last night.I had a look at those old photographs last night3. He (washed) before going out.He had a wash before going out4. I (swam) in the sea this morning.I had a swim in the sea this morning.5. Those two sailors (fought) in the bar last night.Those two sailors had a fight in t

26、he bar last night.6. Don and Caroline have been (quarrelling).Don and Caroline have been having a quarrel.7. He (tried again). /He had another try.8. She is (resting). /She is having a rest.9. I wanted to (smoke). /I wanted to have a smokeIO. Did you(sleep well) last night?Did You have a good sleep

27、last night?三、課文講解TextAs we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.through在表滿之下通過(guò)或在中間通過(guò)，與in有關(guān)例: The train went through some tunnels.火車通過(guò)了若干隧道。The sun shone through the clouds. 陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層照射下來(lái)。The Seine runs through Paris 塞納河貫穿巴黎。across在表面上穿過(guò)，其含義與

28、on有關(guān)The old man walked across the road carefully.老人很小心地穿過(guò)馬路。We' II be across the border by tomorrow.明天我們將越過(guò)邊界。square a1)廣場(chǎng)，街at the square在廣-場(chǎng)a market square集市廣場(chǎng)2)正方形，正方形物3)平方例：The square of 7 is 49. 7的平方是49。back to square one （事情，工作等）因無(wú)進(jìn)展退回起點(diǎn)After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two larg

29、e baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.after a time 過(guò)了一會(huì)at a time 一次，同時(shí)eg: We cannot do two things at a time.我們不能同時(shí)做兩件事情。at one time往昔，一度，從前例: At one time, there were not so many cars on the street.從前馬路上沒(méi)有這么多的車。for a time -時(shí)，暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間內(nèi)例：He got better for a time。 他暫時(shí)

30、好轉(zhuǎn)了。at the other side of另一邊side1)n. 一邊，一側(cè)，一方面on the opposite side of the park 在公園的對(duì)面on the west side of the city 在該市的西區(qū)。the inner side of a thermos 熱水瓶的內(nèi)側(cè)2)側(cè)面Ive got a pain in my side 我的側(cè)腹疼。3)旁邊，一旁The child never left his mother' s side.這個(gè)小孩不離媽媽左右。4)山腰，斜坡例: There was a cottage on the side of the

31、 hill.在小山的山腰上有個(gè)小房子。As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.pickpick up 拾起，拿起例：He picked up a long pipe他拿起一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的管樂(lè)器。I'II pick you up in the car this evening.(pick sb up in the car開(kāi)車接.)今天晚上我開(kāi)車去接你。I picked up a lot of English while I

32、was in England. (通過(guò)，丈踐學(xué)會(huì)） 當(dāng)我在英國(guó)的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了很多英語(yǔ)。He fell over and picked himself up again（站起來(lái)）他摔倒又站了起來(lái)。挑出來(lái)pick out 例: There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can' t pick out the ones I like best.有這么多卡片在展出，我沒(méi)有辦法挑出我喜歡的。工can' t pick him out 我認(rèn)不出他來(lái)了。be covered with 蓋滿，掩蓋例: Our apple tree is cov

33、ered with fruit.我們家的蘋果樹(shù)碩果累累。open1)V打開(kāi) (反義詞shut，close)open one' s mouth 張開(kāi)嘴巴open one' s arms 敞開(kāi)雙臂open up the window 打開(kāi)窗戶open a shop/start a shop 開(kāi)一家商店例：Schools open today. 各校今天開(kāi)學(xué)。2)V通向，朝向，面向例：The door opens into the hall 那扇門通往大廳。The windows open to the south 窗戶面向南方。3)adj打開(kāi)的，開(kāi)闊的，開(kāi)著的，公開(kāi)的an open

34、 window 一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶例：The flowers are open 鮮花都開(kāi)了。The store is open on Sunday afternoons.在周日下午這家商店開(kāi)張了。Today most occupations are open to women.今天，絕大多數(shù)職業(yè)對(duì)婦女是開(kāi)放的。opener n 開(kāi)啟的工具a can opener 開(kāi)罐器When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow t

35、he movements of the pipe. rise v.1)（太陽(yáng)，月亮等）上升，升起，(反義詞set)，（東西）上升，上漲（反義詞fall）Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.每個(gè)人都知道太陽(yáng)在東方升起來(lái)。The moon has risen above the mountains. (rise-rose-risen)月亮已經(jīng)爬上山頭。2) 站起來(lái)，起身，起床例: The injured man couldn' t rise by himself.那個(gè)受傷的人自己站不起來(lái)了。He rose from his chair

36、 when the door bell rang.當(dāng)門鈴響的時(shí)候，他從椅子上站了起來(lái)。rise from the table（吃完飯）離開(kāi)餐桌We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. very much surprised 非常吃驚very surprised/most surprisedplay jazz 演奏爵士樂(lè)play a tune 吹奏一支曲子play a pipe 在吹奏管樂(lè)器The snake, however, cont

37、inued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!tell (tell the different between sth)當(dāng)辨別講的，常與can, could, be able to連用，有時(shí)也與介詞by，from連用例: Can You tell the difference between these two words?你能辨別這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎？工can't tell one from the other. 我不能辨認(rèn)它們How can you tell whether the meat is cooked or not?你怎么辨認(rèn)這個(gè)肉煮過(guò)還是沒(méi)煮過(guò)呢？You can tell