Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears教學(xué)設(shè)計

1、Unit 10 I 'e had this bike for three years.Section A1 (1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標：知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out能力目標：能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時間的話題，能熟練運用since, for談?wù)撟约旱膫€人物品。情感目標：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。Step1 PresentationNew words：yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toy

2、s, board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the importa nt senten ces.-How long have you had that bike over there?-I ' ve hadfor three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Step 3 Listening1b Liste n and check

3、 ( V) the facts you hear.Keys: Jeff ' s family is having a yard sale.Amy thinks it' s hard to sell her old things.You can also give old things away to people in n eed.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conv ersatio n. The n make conv ersati ons about other things in the picture above.Lan guage po

4、intsnotanymore再也(不)；(不)再。相當于 not any Ion gere.g. You can have it,for I don' t need it any.moreThe doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.Step 5 Listening 2a, 2bWork on 2a. Listen and check ( V) the things Amy ' s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Keys:

5、giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dressKeeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarfWork on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the .A. book B. magazine C.

6、bear D. hat2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A. Because her father bought it for her.B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things?A. the children ' s homeB. the old people ' s homeC. the teachers ' homeKeys:

7、BCAStep 6 Pair workWork on 2c.Student A is Amy ' s mom, StudenAt mB yi s. Make new conversations according to 2c.Step 7 2d Role play the conversationLet the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it

8、for three years辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long多久，多長（時間）。對時間段提問，如：fo葉時間段；since+過去 的時間點。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。對“in時間段提問，常用于一般將來時”其答語常用“in+ 時間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back?-In a week.How often多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為：once（twice/ ）+時間段，a

9、lways, usually 等。e.g. -How often do you exercise?- Once a day.How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school?- Three kilometers.辨析： for 與 sincefor 其后只能接表示 “一段時間 ”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或 狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了 5 年了。He usually sleeps f

10、or twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡 12 個小時。since 其后接表示 “時間點 ”的短語或從句（過去時） ，也可以接 “一段時間 +ago”， 常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is時間段+since+般過去時的句子”。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years si nee I came to Chi na.自從我至U中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作 5

11、年了。2. Jeff 's familyhiasving a yard sale.sale用作名詞，意為 出售，銷售” on sale意為 出售，上市” for sale意為 待 售，供出售 ”，尤指從主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小雞在市場上出售。I'm sorry, it's not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks it' s hard to sell her old things.艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It ' a(+j. (+for sb.)

12、to do sth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事時的”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。e.g. It ' s important for un to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。memory n.，意為記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 memories, 動詞為 memorize, 意為“記憶，背誦 ”。e.g. She has a good

13、 memory 她記憶力好。5. I ' ve had this magazine for a couple of month本雜志我買了幾個月了。a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量 “兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體 ; 表示數(shù)量不定的 “少數(shù)幾個 ”，作這種虛指的用法時， 具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決 定，例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。6. The stories inside may be a bit old,

14、but the'yre still interesting.a bit 意為“一點兒，稍微 ”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當于 a little；a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為 “一點也不 not a little =very 意為 “非常 ”e,g. She is not a bit happy.她一點兒也不快樂。He is not a little tired.=He is very t

15、ired. 他非常累。7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物動詞，意為 檢查，審查”短語check out,意為察看，觀察”e.g. If you finish it， check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了,就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的兒童書籍。check 還可用作名詞,意為 “支票。賬單 ”Step 8 中考鏈接1. - have you been married？- F

16、or twenty years.A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You'd better not. It'sbad for you too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating D. ateKeys: CDBStep 9 Ho

17、meworkWrite a conversation according to 2cSection A 2 (3a-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標：知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while能力目標：能從閱讀中獲得個人物品的相關(guān)信息。情感目標： 正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過程：Step 1 New words1. bedroom n. 臥室2. railway n. 鐵路；鐵道3. junior adj. 地

18、位 (或職位、級別 ) 低下的junior high school 初級中學(xué)e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。4. own v. 擁有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car大 多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。5. truthful adj. 誠實的；老實的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非總是說真話。Step 2 Fast reading3a Read the article written by a fath

19、er for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high

20、school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: FFTFT3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the father' s child

21、ren get bigger and their house seems to ge. t smaller2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children's home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almos

22、t every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language point

23、s1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉e.g. Ill clear out that closet for y我要替你把那個小衣櫥清理出來。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no Ion ger意為 不再；不復(fù)”，有時可用 not any Ion ge或 not anymore替 換。如：He no longer lives here. (=

24、He doesn live here'antymore/any longer.) 他不再住這兒了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意為 “某種；某事；某人 ”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。拓展 certain 形容詞，意為 “確實的，無疑的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事be certai

25、n of/about sth. 對某事確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certai n +從句一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他對成功很有把握。2) part with 放棄、交出， part v. 離開， 分開e.g. Don 't part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played

26、 for a while now.1) as for 至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對我們來說，我們是幸運的。2) to be honest意為說實在的，說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句 子隔開。類似的表達還有 to tell the truth 老實說“，說實話 ”。e.g. To be hon est, she is not an hon est gir說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。honest 為形容詞， 意為“誠實的；老實的 ”。反義詞為 dishonest 不“誠實的 ”。e.g. An honest man do

27、es not tell lies. 誠實的人不會說謊。3) while n. 一段時間，一會兒while還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為 當?shù)臅r候”，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他們高興地閑扯了一會兒。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Step 5 phrase practiceFind the words or phrases in the article which can

28、 be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose-part withkids- truthful- many -some time- even though- quickly-older-keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast biggerStep 6 當堂達標1. My best friend Tom is an honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. theD. /2.

29、Is Mr. Smith still in Sha nghai?- Yes, he there for two months.A. has beenB. has gone C. has been to D. has gone toStep 7 homeworkRecite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標： 知識目標掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 能力目標正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時正確運用for和since的用法 情感目標正確處理并

30、充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 學(xué)習(xí)過程Step 1 Group work出示下面的典型例句， 讓學(xué)生們先自己觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 對比現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過 去時的不同。1. How long have you had that bike over there ?那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長 時間了？ I 've had it for three ayres. 我買了三年了。2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他 的兒子擁有這套軌道火車多長時間了？He' s own ed it si nee his fourth bi

31、rthday自他四歲生日起，他就擁有了它。3. Have you ever played football? 你曾經(jīng)踢過足球嗎？Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven' t pelanyoewd. for a whil是的，當我很小時就踢過，但是現(xiàn)在我有好長一段時間沒有踢了。Step 2 精講點撥 現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示 “從過去某一時刻 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語”連用，女口 “for +時間段” “since +過去時間點” “since +過去時的從句”、“since +段時間+ ago ”且for

32、與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以 相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.I ' vlieved here since 1990自從1990年以來我就住在這里。I haven' steen him for three years.我三年沒有看見他了。She' bseen at this school since five years ago. 自從五年前以來她就在這個學(xué)校。歌訣：含

33、有for，since的現(xiàn)在完成時的用法歌訣：過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時間帶 句中動詞的特點此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞(否定句除外)1. 這本書我買了 5 年了。I have bought the book for five years. ( )I ' ve had the book for five year(s. )2. 你哥哥參軍多長時間了？How long has your brother joined the army? ( )How long has your brother been in the army/been

34、 a soldier? () 非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為“ be+ 形容詞 /副詞/介詞/名詞”begin / start be ongo out be outclose be closedopen be openget to/arrive/reachbe (in)die be deadleave be awayfinish be overfall

35、 sleep be asleepjoin be in/be a member ofbecomebemake friends be friendscome/go be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語Step 3 4aRewrite the sentences using for or since1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have

36、 been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.Linda has been ill since Monday.Step 4

37、 4bFill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I (never be) to the water park before. I want to (go) next monthbefore the weather gets too cold.2. They (never own) any pets, but they (always want)to have a dog.3. We (have) a piano since last November. We (buy) it from the Lifam

38、ily when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy(not be) back to their hometow n for two years. They(miss) their hometow n a lot and hope to visit the place n ext year.5. This museum(be) here for over 20 years. It(be) one of theoldest buildi ngs in this small tow n.Step 5 Group work4c Fill i

39、n the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n)? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10years oldStude nt 1Stude nt 2Section B 1 1a- 2d學(xué)習(xí)目標：知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語search am

40、ong crayon shame regard. as count century according to opposite especially memoryconsiderhold能力目標：能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標：珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。 學(xué)習(xí)過程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometow n.Where is your hometow n?Do you like your hometow n?What are some of the special places in your home

41、tow n?Step 2 Group work1a Check ( vt) places or things you can find in your town or city.a museum a primary schoola bridge a zooa parka hilla library a riverStep 3 Listening1b Liste n and an swer the questio ns1. Does Martin like Jenny ' s hometown?Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her ho

42、metow n?No, she doesn ' t.3. What is beh ind the scie nee museum?What do people do there on weeke nds?A big park. People go there to let theirs hometow n.kids run around and climb the hills1c Liste n aga in and fill in the chart about the places in JennyPlaceNew or oldHow long has it bee n there

43、?Tow n libraryOldfor hun dredsof yearsScie nee museumNewsince lastAugustRestaura nt dow n the streetoldfor as long asJenny canrememberStep 4 group work1d Talk about your tow n/city with a part ner accordi ng to the conv ersatio n.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: W

44、ell, there ' s a con cert hall there. It' s bee n around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming upHow ofte n do you visit your hometow n?What are the cha nges in your hometow n?Step 6 2a careful readingAn swer the questi ons before you read. Then read the passage to find out your an swersare t

45、he same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How ofte n do you think these people visit their hometow ns?I thi nk they visit their home tow ns once or twice a year3. What new build ings does the gover nment usually build in t

46、ow ns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressi ons in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in one ' s opinionaccording toStep

47、 7 Exercise2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may n eed to cha nge theforms of the words.Many Chin ese people these days leave theirto work in. Theyusuallyto their hometown one or two times a. Zhong Wei hasn' t beenback in close to three years. He has bee n worki ng in afac

48、tory in Wen zhou forthe past 13 yearsPeople like him arein how their hometow ns are cha nging. New build ingsare often built by the . Zhong Wei thinks these changes are because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things change, and his hometown is still the place

49、 that holds all hischildhood.Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memoriesStep 8 Group work2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1. Nowadays,

50、millions of Chinese leave the countryside tosearch forwork in the cities.Search用作不及物動詞時，意為 搜索；搜查”。短語search for意為 搜尋， 找尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫釉~，意為 在搜查”或 搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-

51、old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。 between 在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a 46-year-old husband and fathe意為一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點 “一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字 符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.

52、 Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old 湯姆是一個 10 歲的男 孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個 8 歲的女孩 【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-m onth holiday=a two mon ths' he一d個為期兩個月的假期。Te n-min ute walk/drive/ride=te n minu tes' walk/步行/r開車 / 騎車 10 分鐘的路程3It ' s

53、hame but I just don' t have ttie-timeshame不可數(shù)名詞，意為 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示可恥的人或事； 可惜(遺憾)的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他對自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。It ' s a shame (that) you can ' t stay f你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語：to one ' s shame人感到羞愧的是feel shame at因而感到羞愧in shame羞愧的 have no shame無羞恥心4. Man

54、y people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard及物動詞，意為 將認為；把 視為”。常用短語regardas意為將視為把當做，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我們把他當成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school

55、 since the mid-20th century.century可數(shù)名詞，意為世紀；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuriese.g. The mid-20th century 意為 “2世紀中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世紀的作家。 A hun dred years is a cen tury. 一百年是一個世紀。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to意為依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. He divided them

56、 into three groups accord ing to age他 把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially duri ng the summer holidays.especially副詞，意為 尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例 或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為 especial特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in wi nter.鮮花總是受

57、至 U歡迎， 尤其是 冬天。8. consider動詞，意為考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從 句或疑問詞+不定式”。e.g. Please con sider my suggesti on 請考慮我的建議。I am con sideri ng cha nging my job 我正在考慮換份工作。He has n ever con sidered how to solve the problems 從未考慮過如何解決那個 問題?！就卣埂吭谂c動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider 考慮”L_a$、”enjoy喜愛practice 練習(xí)”keep (on