2017-2018學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)存志中學(xué)初二年級(jí)月考試卷

1、存志學(xué)校2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二年級(jí)月考試卷Part 1 Listening (第 1 部分 聽力)20%1. Listening comprehension(聽力理解)(共 20 分)A. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判斷下歹 U句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容)(共6分)(1) Alan tong's car was always breaking down(2) Alan was often in trouble with the law.(3)

2、Alan's best friend was a man called Mr. Tsui(4) Alan hoped that he would be able to find two witnesses who would agree on the color of his car for his next appearance in court. P(5) Alan thought the judge would dismiss his case the next time he went to court.(6) Most of the accidents were caused

3、 by his carelessness.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根據(jù)你聽至 U 的對(duì)話和問題選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共7分)(1) A)19:50B)19:30C)19:40D)20:00(2) A)NancyB)BenC)nancy's fatherD)ben's father(3) A)TwoB) ThreeC) FourD) Five(4) A)A doctor.B)A teacherC)An engineerD)A shop assista

4、nt(5) A)Because his bike is brokenB)Because he can't find his bikeC) Because he's lost his way.C)At a post officeD)In a supermarket.D)Because he doesn't feel well(7) A)John Smith is not in(6) A)In a book store B)In a libraryB)John Smith doesn't know the womanC)He will look for John S

5、mith for herD)The woman has got a wrong numberC. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(根據(jù)你聽至 U 的內(nèi)容 ，完成下歹U句子，每空格限填一詞）（共7分）(1) When a man saw a woman with a package, he offered to help.(2) He got into the car and pushed the package with all his while the woman pushed fromthe outsi

6、de. Soon they were both out of (3) They paused for a few moments to the perspiration from their faces. Then they tried again but they still couldn't move it. At last, they were both (4) The man said it seemed to be, so they couldn ' t get it out of the car. The woman was very angry because s

7、he was trying to get it into the car.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary11. Choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?(共20分)Which of the word has a different sound in the underlined part?【A】 breatheB bathC thoroughD teeth【答案】AWhich of the following underlined parts, is different in sound with the other

8、s?A Jennet is a sweet and lively girl.B Only this dog is alive after the earthquakeC There is no living things on the moonD I missed the live broadcast of the football match yesterday【答案】CDon't leave the tap all the time, will you?A to runB runC runningD ran【答案】CI have to write an essay about fl

9、ying dinosaurs, but I know about them.A littleB a littleC fewD a few【答案】A-How many cans of cola are there in the fridge?-Let me see. .【A】 NothingB NoneC No oneD No【答案】BIt's surprising for me to learn that of trees can take in so much CO2.A a half and one hectareB one and a half hectaresC one and

10、 a half hectareD one hectare and a half【答案】BI warned you not in that restaurant. The food is terrible. isn't it?【A】 eatingB eatC ateD to eat【答案】DSunglasses of good quality are necessary when travelling outdoor. They can your eyes from sunlight.【A】 keepB protectC preventD harm【答案】BIf there are al

11、iens on Mars, what do you think is the best way to communicate them?【A】 withB atCl toD by【答案】ATrees provide food and shelter us and also provide us material for daily life. 【A】 toto B for.withC ofbyD withfor【答案】BThree men were travelling across the dessert when their car .A broke upB broke downC bro

12、ke intoD broke out【答案】BMy dad always the telescope. He looking at the stars every night.【A】 isusing, is lovingB is.using, lovesC /.use, lovesD /.uses, is loving【答案】BAlex Wang as well as some of his classmates a movie party these days.【A】 is planningB planC are planningD plans【答案】AAlthough he has mad

13、e a mistake, you shouldn't punish him so severely., he is a child.9A Above allB After allCl At allD In all【答案】BHe has a dream of walking in space after he becomes an astronaut in the future.【A】 aloneB alongC AmongD through【答案】BIn order to a good job, he has got more than 5 certificates by passin

14、g all kinds of tests【A】 offerB affordC offendD apply for【答案】DIn Shanghai, the temperature in winter seldom drops 0 C【A】 usual. toB usualaboveC average.belowD average.over【答案】CTrees absorb CO2 and produce oxygen, besides, they remove harmful gases from the air.Which doesn't mean the same as the u

15、nderlined part【A】 additionallyB in additionC what's moreD except-Let's do something to tell everyone the importance of saving natural resources.A Yes. Let's do our bestB Yes. it is.C Sure. I completely agree.D That sounds fun.【答案】CWould you mind closing he window? it's too noisy outs

16、ideA All rightB Not at allC Never mindD Well done【答案】BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.(將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能用一次，大小 寫不區(qū)分。)(共18分)A.WhyB in order toC. howD. dishonestE. that is to sayF.chanceG. LivingH. skipI .come outJ.as a

17、resultGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is atrue story about an overseas student (1)in German.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thoughthe was going to get a good job easily and have a bright f

18、uture. But to his disappointment, he wasnot even given the (2) for an interview! The third time he was refused,he couldn't helptelephoning the company to ask (3)they didn't want him. The answer was simple. "We don' toffer jobs to (4) people in Germany ”What was wrong, you might wond

19、er? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, thisclever student found that it was easy to (5) buying subway tickets. So (6) savemoney, he often went without a ticket. (7), he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term be i

20、mproper ways, but the truth will (8) sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honest is the best rule.【答案】GFAD HBJI【分析】(1) G考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解，根據(jù)句中的in Germany可知，該空應(yīng)填live居??；live in在句中做定語，用動(dòng)名詞形式；故填： living(2) F考查名詞及語境的理解，根據(jù) for an interview可以推知該句句意他沒有得到面試的機(jī) 會(huì)，該句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)； be given for chance ,被給予機(jī)會(huì)；故填：c

21、hance;(3)A 考查疑問詞及語境的理解，根據(jù)： But to his disappointment , he has not even given the . for an interview!T he third time he was re fused ,因?yàn)閹准夜緵]有接納他，他打電話問為什 么，用疑問詞why故填:why(4)D考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文he often went without a ticket得知他逃過票，所以填寫不誠實(shí)，故填： DishonestH考查詞組及語境的理解，根據(jù) he often went without a ticket可以推知該句句意：

22、因此為 了省錢，他經(jīng)常沒買票就上車。結(jié)果，沒有票去上車，他已經(jīng)被抓了四次。后者為不買票的 目的，表示目的in order to后接動(dòng)詞，本句接動(dòng)詞原形，故填： in order to(6)B 跳過買地鐵票 skip buying subway tickets .(7) J考查詞組及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意：因此為了省錢，他經(jīng)常沒買票就上車，結(jié)果，沒有 票去上車；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，該句應(yīng)為"他已經(jīng)被抓了四次"；(8) I考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解，可以推測該句句意：但事實(shí)告訴我們，不久的時(shí)間可能會(huì)付出 更高的代價(jià)，因此，記?。赫\實(shí)是最好的規(guī)則，推測該詞為展示出：come out;故填comeo

23、utIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(共10分)(1) He became as the first hour passed, and then another. (patience)(2) My knee's getting better , and I am walking already (comfortable)(3) Jessica still couldn' t understand and had a look on h

24、er face. (puzzle)(4) It's unusual for an old man to wear a T-shirt on such a winter morning. (freeze)(5) Here is a list of harmful you should avoid using at home.(chemistry)(6) We shouldn't copy his because it is so impolite. (behave)(7) It was the film I had seen and everyone burst into lau

25、ghter. (amusement)(8) Their success in the experiment is on research. (basic)(science)(9) The scientists had to explore the sea with an average of 1000 meters(deep)【答案】(1) impatient (2) comfortably (3) puzzled (4) freezing (5) chemicals (6) behavior(7) the most amusing (8) based scientific (9) depth

26、【分析】(1) impatient ： become是變化系動(dòng)詞，后常跟形容詞，表示 變得，所以初步判斷空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。給定的詞譯為耐心”，是一個(gè)名詞，轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞要注意原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用，同時(shí)還要判斷使用肯定還是否定形式。根據(jù)句意，、個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，他變得,然后又是一個(gè)小時(shí)”，所以這里應(yīng)該表示變得不耐煩”。先把patience變成形容詞形式，去掉 ce加t,即“patient,'其否定形式在前加“im'：所以空填“impatient。"(2) comfortably :句中前后兩句話用and來連接，表示意思一致。前半句說我的膝蓋變得更好了”，所以后半句應(yīng)

27、該表示越來越行走自如”。給定的詞是一個(gè)形容詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞walk要用副tsj,把 comfortable 去 e,再加 ly。所以空填 “comfortably。"(3) puzzled:前后兩句由and來連接，所以根據(jù)前半句的杰西卡仍然不能理解”，推斷后半句表示 表情疑惑”。修飾名詞要用形容詞，puzzle是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，變形容詞直接加“d或者去“e”加“ing：'疑惑的表情是一種狀態(tài)，所以這里用前一種形式?？仗睢皃uzzled。"(4) freezing:根據(jù)句意，需要填寫一個(gè)修飾winter的詞，修飾名詞一般用形容詞。freeze是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，變形容詞要去 匕加&q

28、uot;所9：表示 極冷的，嚴(yán)寒的，滴水成冰的“。所以空填“freezing。"(5) chemistries:空前是一個(gè)形容詞，判斷所填應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞。填寫名詞需要注意，如果是可數(shù)名詞，要注意使用合適的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及其復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。chemistry是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，列表里有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)肯定不止一個(gè)，所以這里要把 chemistry變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要把 y變成i,再加es。所以空填“chemistries。"(6) behavior:空前有一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞“ his, ”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，需要修飾名詞，判斷空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。b

29、ehave是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示舉止，行為。變名詞要去"e；加“ior?！碧顚懨~要注意單復(fù)數(shù)的問題。behavior是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，但是根據(jù)because后用三單it做主語，指代 行為”，判斷空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。所以填“behavior。"(7) amusing:空后是一個(gè)名詞 "巾lm 判斷空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)。amusement是一個(gè)名詞，變形容詞有兩種形式，amusing和amused。前者修飾物，后者修飾人，所以選擇前者。"amusing是一個(gè)多音節(jié)單詞，變最高級(jí)要在前面加"most'：所

30、以空填“most amusing。"(8) based scientific:根據(jù)所給詞匯，推斷句意表示 依據(jù)科學(xué)調(diào)查"。"be based。表東'以為根據(jù)/依據(jù).，所以第一個(gè)空填“based：'表示 科學(xué)調(diào)查”需要把science變成形容詞形式， 即 “scientific。 所以第二空填 “scientific。"(9) depth:空前是一個(gè)形容詞，判斷空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞?！癲ee替用為形容詞，平均深度譯為 "an average depth 所以空處填 “depth。"V. Rewrite the follow

31、ing sentences as required.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共12分)(1) The car sped down the hill.(改為一般疑問句) the car down the hill?(2) We mustn ' t use cell phones when we fuel up at the gas station改為同義句)We to use cell phones when we fuel up at the gas station.(3) The math problem was so difficult that nobod

32、y could work it out. (用 too to結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)(4) It seems that he is honest, but in fact he is a liar.(改為同義句)He seems honest, but he is a liar.You are foolish to do so.(用it作形式主語改寫)(6) the show/keep/until/off/please/is over/the cell phones(連詞成句)【答案】(1) Did, speed(2) ought, not(3) The math problem was too dif

33、ficult for anybody to work out.(4) to be, actually(5) It ' s foolish of you to do so.(6) Please keep the cell phones off until the show is over.【分析】(1) sped為動(dòng)詞speed (加速)的過去式，因此本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did(2) mustn表示 禁止”，也就是不應(yīng)該做的事情，又根據(jù)空格后面的to,所以不能使用shouldnot,而要用 ought not(3)本題需要注意兩處：改為 too toW結(jié)構(gòu)后，其本身就含有否定

34、的意義，所以要把原句中的nobody改為anybody,其次是使用動(dòng)詞不定式之后，要把原來從句的賓語it省去(4) it seems that 句型表示 似乎是”,相當(dāng)于 he seems to be , in fact 等同于 actually ,表示事實(shí)上”(5)本題需要用到it ' s + adj. of sb. to dosth吉構(gòu)，注意因?yàn)榇颂幍膄oolish是修飾人的形容詞，故不可將介詞替換為for(6)本句為祈使句，將動(dòng)詞please放在拒收，keep the cell phones off為動(dòng)詞+賓語+補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)Part 3 Reading and Writing (

35、第 3 部分 讀寫)VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(共 60 分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共10分)(A)As the world becomes hotter because of global warming, more nations are realizing the seriousness of the problem and the importance of protecting our environment. One of the most effective ways peopl

36、e have chosen to protect the environment is to use cleaner or renewable energy.Solar power is probably the most common type of renewable energy.In fact, people have been experiencing with the use of solar power for a long time. Basically, a group of solar panels with specially made batteries trap an

37、d store sunlight. The sunlight trapped in the solar panels will be turned into electricity that can be used in our homes. For example, it can heat a water tank and power lights, TVs, air conditioners and other electric appliances.Here is a diagram that shows how solar energy works:I According to the

38、 passage, what kind of renewable energy are people most familiar with?A. wind powerB. nuclear powerC. solar powerD. hydraulic power(2) According to the passage, people have tried to use solar power .A. since global warming appeared B. since the protection of environmentC. for a long timeD. for a sho

39、rt time(3) According to the diagram, where does this type of energy come from?A. the sunB. waterC. the moonD. wind(4) According to the diagram, how does solar energy become a source of power?A. It converts itself with the help of the wind.B. It converts itself on its own.C. The solar panels help con

40、vert it.D. It converts itself with the help of water.(5) What is the best title of this passage?A. Sunlight brings us electricity.B. How does solar power come.C. How does solar energy become electricity.D. How do we use electricity.【答案】CCACC【分析】1 . C細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一節(jié) "Solar power is probably the most

41、common type of renewable energy.” 一句中可知，人們最為熟悉的可再生能源是太陽能。2 .C名田節(jié)題。從文章第二節(jié) " In fact, people have been experiencing with the use of solar power for a long time.”可知，人們很早以前就開始使用太陽能了。3 .A名田節(jié)題。 從文章第二節(jié) "Basically, a group of solar panels with specially made batteriestrap and store sunlight.” 一句中可

42、知，太陽能來源于太陽。4 .【C】細(xì)節(jié)題。從圖示中可以看出，借助于太陽能電池板，太陽能可以轉(zhuǎn)換為電能。5 .【C】主旨大意題。本文主要講了太陽能是如何變?yōu)殡娔艿?。（B） Baobab: the tree of lifeAdansonia digitata, or Baobab tree （面包樹）,is a strange-looking tree that grows in low-lying （彳氐洼的）areas in Africa and Australia. It can grow to huge sizes, reaching five to thirtymeters in hei

43、ght and seven to eleven meters in diameter （直徑）.The Baobab tree is also called the upside-down tree because it looks like it has been planted upside-down in the ground. One story goes that an African god did not like the Baobab tree growing in his garden, so he threw it out over the wall of Paradise

44、. It fell onto the Earth, landing upside- down, and continued to grow.The Baobab tree is often called" the tree of life " by African people because all of its parts canbe utilized. In addition to being an important source of timber（木材）,the trunks are oftenhollowed out （挖空） by people who us

45、e them for shelter, grain storage （糧谷貝士藏） or as water reservoirs （蓄水池） .The bark （樹皮）of the tree can be ground into a powder for flavoring food. The leaves were traditionally used as a leavening agent（發(fā)酵齊 U） but are also used as a vegetable.What' s more, the fruits and seeds of the Baobab tree a

46、re also edible. The pul p果肉）of the fruits, when dried and mixed with water, makes a beverage （飲料）that tastes similar to lemonade. And its seed, a valuable source of vitamin C, were traditionally pounded（搗碎）into meal when other food was scarce. Products such as soap, glue, rubber, medicine and clothc

47、an be produced from other parts of the tree.(1) How is the Baobab tree strange-looking? It can grow to huge sizes; It is known as the upside-down tree; It usually grows in low-lying areas.C.D.A.B.(2) Water can be stored of the baobab tree.A. inside the trunkB. inside its fruitsC. in its leaves(3) Wh

48、ich part of the Baobab tree is NOT edible?A. The fruits.B. The bark.C. The trunk.D. in its branchesD. The seeds.scarce ?A. availableB. enoughC. rareD. valuable(5) Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The baobab tree is too big for anybody to make use of.B. When the trunk of th

49、e Baobab tree becomes hollow, it will die soon.C. The baobab tree looks like a monkey.D. The people in African and Australia like the Baobab tree.【答案】AACCD【分析】1. Al細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一節(jié)中可知，面包樹長相奇特的原因，不僅在于其體積巨大，更 因?yàn)槠淦婀值耐獗怼?. A細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二節(jié)提到人們會(huì)把面包樹的樹干挖空，用來做蓄水池。3. C細(xì)節(jié)題。面包樹的果實(shí)和種子都可以直接食用（第三節(jié)） ，其樹皮可以作為調(diào)味料 （第二節(jié)），只有樹干是不能

50、食用的。4. C詞義推斷題。從文章第三節(jié)中這句話可知，是在食物“短缺”的時(shí)候，人們食用面 包樹的果實(shí)和種子。5. LD推斷題。ABC三項(xiàng)文章中均沒有提及，從面包樹對(duì)于人們的用處可以推出，非洲 和澳大利亞人是喜歡面包樹這種植物的。B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(共14分)We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _to a forest. They kill many plants

51、 and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be (2) for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-syste

52、m. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees(4) Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the underlined word would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can (3) some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow str

53、ong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the (4) to grow.Scientist, who know about nature's needs, start some of these fires, called

54、 controlled burns. A is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or (5) a large space of the forest Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live alter forest fires, they can go hungry (6) their food has been damaged in the fire. Sma

55、ll, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This makes an ecosystem.So if you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new co-system a

56、while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.(1) A. illnessB. difficultyC. damageD. flood(2) A. goodB. powerfulC. harmfulD. awful(3) A. take the place ofB. get ready forC. be bad forD. get rid of(4) A. timeB. waterC. chanceD. skill.(5)A. discoverB. coverC. butD. was

57、te(6) A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. so that A. almostB. againC. neverD. even【答案】CADCBAB【分析】1. damage考查名詞用法。A。 illness。病 B。difficulty 困難 C。damage破壞 D。food 洪災(zāi)因?yàn)樯只馂?zāi)殺死生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的許許多多動(dòng)物和植物，所以他們會(huì)引|起毀滅性破壞。答案是 cause damage.2. good考查形容詞用法。 第一段講森林火災(zāi)的危害，然后用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，另外第二段講述do good to the eco- system森林火災(zāi)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來的好處，所以選 help full有幫助的。3. get rid of考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。第三段講述了 沒有林火，那么古老而高大的樹會(huì)阻擋陽光， 而林火恰恰能減少或者說弄掉這樣的一些樹，后面有講這些樹死了之后能為土壤提供