英語現(xiàn)在進行時習(xí)題及答案

1、英語現(xiàn)在進行時習(xí)題及答案知識點一：現(xiàn)在進行時是由助動詞to be 的現(xiàn)在時 + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：肯定式 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.疑問式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) worki

2、ng?二：現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動詞原形上加-ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意：1、動詞以單個e 結(jié)尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing動詞以 -ee結(jié)尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、動詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、動詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting

3、4、以 y 結(jié)尾的動詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些動詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動作，一般不用于進行時。例如，我們一般不說 I am knowing, 而說 I know. 常見的這類動詞有：want  like  hate  know  see  hear  believe  understand  seemthink(相信)  suppose  remember  need  love  realize &

4、#160;mean  forget  prefer  have （擁有） belong2、在不少情況下，表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子，并沒有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語時卻必須用進行時態(tài)：whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她時，她總是在花園里干活。3、在一般現(xiàn)在時所列的表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞，一般不能用于進行時態(tài)，因為他們不能表示正在進行的動作。但如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示一個正在進行的動作，就能夠用于進行時態(tài)，試比較下面的句子：do you see anyone over there？你看到那里有什

5、么人嗎？are you seeing someone off？你在給誰送行嗎？ i hear someone singing。我聽見有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk？他們在聽一個英語報告。4、另外，表示無法持續(xù)動作的動詞，一般不宜用于進行時態(tài)，但有些可以用于這個時態(tài)表示重復(fù)、即將等：he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳著。the train is arriving。火車就要進站了。the old man is dying。老頭病危了。5、現(xiàn)在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安安排要進行的動作（這是多有一個表

6、示未來時間的狀語）：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。xiao hong！coming。who is interpreting for you？we are having a holiday next monday。但這僅限于少量動詞，如go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等

7、。6、另外，“be going+不定式”這個結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中過去有許多人不贊成用go和come這兩個動詞，感到很別扭，主張不說are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而說are you going anywhere tomorrow？不說is she going to come？而說is sh

8、e coming？但現(xiàn)在在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中用兩個動詞的人越來越多，這種用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在時間和條件狀語從句中，間或也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的情況或一般情況：do not mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is always working。if she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，常可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時：here comes the

9、bus。（=the bus is coming.）there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)習(xí)題及答案一、寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1）give_ 2）use_ 3）move_ 4）skate_ 5）draw_ 6）tell_ 7）ring_ 8）wear_ 9）get_ 10）put_ 11）hit_ 12）stop_13）keep_ 14）hurt_ 15）know_ 16）lie_ 17）die_18）begin_19）forget_ 20）save_ 21）close_ 22）see_ 23）carry_二、用現(xiàn)在進行時連寫句子

10、 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; 2）it;rain;now 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV 4）he;look;out of the window; 5）look;the dog;sleep; 6）listen;the baby;cry; 7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 三、將下例

11、句子改成一般疑問句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an English lesson now。3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the text now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 四、對劃線部分提問1）The baby is listening to the music。 2）I am look

12、ing for a jacket for my son。 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。 5）The old man is sleeping right now。 6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。 7）The cats are running up the trees。 五、將下例句子改成否定句1）The woman

13、is making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4）You are playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。 6）The students are doing their homework now。 7）Please open the door。 六、用

14、動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework.4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_they_(stand)?-They are s

15、tanding over there.9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents11）He_(study) English very hard.12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.七、單項選擇1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A:running;frie

16、nd;    B:running;friends;    C:runing;friends    D:run;friend's2）Look! Mary_doing_homework.A:is;one's    B:is;her    C:are;his    D:are;her3）The Greens_supper now.A:is having    B:are;hav

17、ing    C:is haveing    D:are;having4）The children are_TV.A:watch    B:seeing    C:watching    D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_.A:aren't    B:do    C:don't 

18、;   D:are6）There's_girl,she is very tall.A:second    B:two    C:a second    D:all second7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.A:Yes; I have one    B:Yes,I have it    C:Yes,I do  &

19、#160; D:Sorry,I don't8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesn't matter;    B:Thank you;    C:Certainly,here you are;    D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"_".A:I'm sorry   

20、B:Excuse me,May I come in?    C:Let me in,    D:I don't want to be late.10）I don't want a red apple.I want_.A:green apple    B:a green    C:a green one    D:one green 八、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下例句子 1）把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？May I_you

21、r bike,_? 2）我們正在做第一課的練習(xí)。We_ _the exercises oF the_lesson.3）李先生是我的英語啟蒙老師。 Mr Li is my_ _teacher. 4）你有支黑的嗎？ Do you have a _   _? 5）對不起我來晚了 I'm_that I came_here? 一、答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；

22、11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。   二、_1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。_4 _答案：He is looking o

23、ut of the window。_5_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。_6_答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。_7_答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。 _8_答案：The students are preparing for English test now三、_1_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？_2_答案：Are we having an English lesson now？_3_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？_4_答案：Are the students reading the text now？_5_答案：Is he closing the window？_6_答案：Are you studying English？四、_1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。_4_答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！T