八年級下冊Units4-6測試卷(含答案和解析)

1、2014-2015學(xué)年度?學(xué)校5月月考卷學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、單項選擇（題型注釋）1 The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _.A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful2 Im always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class._ You can do it well.A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Take it

2、easy.C. You are too nervous.D. Good luck.3When the teacher asks him, he always _.A. keep silent B. keep silentlyC. keeps silent D. keeps silenty4Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health.A. dont smoke B. not smokeC. not smoking D. not to smoke5Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his i

3、llness.A. because B. because of C. as D. since6What _ news!Yes, all of the children were _.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting7What 's wrong with you? - ItsA. nothing serious B. serious nothingC. serious something D. serious everything8Mr.Black _ wo

4、rking although it is mid-night.A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed9My parents always compare me _ others. So I am very stressed.A.with B.by C.to D.from10Im interested in animals, so I_lots of time watching animal programs.A.pay B.take C.spend D.buy11On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_，but we did

5、n't know who_him.A.killed；was killed B.killed；killed C.was killed；killed D.was killed; was killed12Mary likes helping others._, she often helps the old cross the road after school every day.A.Such as B.For example C.For free D. Just as13I didn't understand_. So I put up my hand to ask.A.what

6、 my teacher saysB.what did my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what does my teacher say14Where were you doing when I called at your house this morning?Oh，I_ for a friend from New York at the airport.A.waited B.was waiting C.have waited D.am waiting15David is always so busy_he has little time for h

7、is family.A.if B.until C.that D.Which16Can you repeat what I said just now?Sorry，I didn't hear it.I_out of the window.A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking17Were you at home at 7:00 last night? Yes，I_at that time.A.do my homeworkB.did my homework C.was doing my homeworkD.am doing my homewor

8、k18Where is Jim? I don't know.Maybe he is_A.on his way to home B.in his way to homeC.on his way home D.in his way home19After a serious illness，he finally_the importance of giving up smoking.A.realized B.meant C.added D.Impressed20Can you tell me what happened_the little boy just now?A.with B.fo

9、r C.to D.at21The dog ran to a house and_the newspaper in front of the front door.Ashone Bshot Ccheated Ddropped22Don't_him_He stayed up for his homework last night.Awake；up Bget；up Cput；up Dcheer；up23It's easy to_ in a strange city without a map.Ago out Bgo to sleep Cbe lost Dcome back24I to

10、ld Jim the news_he got to school yesterday.Auntil Bas soon as Cunless Dbecause25Please be_！My father is sleeping.Aquiet Bworried Churried Dangry26He is old enough to_himself.Aput on Bwear Cdress Dtake care27I think the movie is not_interesting_I expected.Aas；so Bso；as Cso；that Dso；than28Will you pla

11、y basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?Yes._it rains.AIf BUntil CWhen DUnless29I'll go to Beijing for vacation_ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso that Cas soon as Deven though30Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? Alook around Blook throughClook up Dlook into

12、二、翻譯（題型注釋）中英互譯。31你為什么不給她打電話呢？_32我的父母不允許我晚上獨自外出。_33當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在瀏覽一本雜志。_34你應(yīng)該講得再慢點兒，以便她能更好地理解你所說的。_35I didnt go to bed until I finished watching the movie Tiny Times on the Internet last night._36She refused to visit the museum with me. _37Do you mind me using the computer?_38I have enough time to t

13、alk with you about the ways of learning English._39根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子（1）我希望你能解決這個問題。I hope you can_ _the problem（2）周末我經(jīng)常和朋友閑逛。I often_ _with my friends on weekends（3）昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。Yesterday my brother_ _ _with Tony（4）我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在瀏覽報紙。My mother is_ _the newspaper at the moment（5）我弟弟拒絕和我一起玩，我很生氣。My brother_ _ _wi

14、th me，and I was angry（6）那個男孩直到媽媽回來才上床睡覺。The boy_ _to bed_his mother came back（7）我媽媽允許我做我喜歡的事情。My mother allows_ _ _the things_ _（8）（2014湖南益陽）我妹妹害怕晚上單獨出門。My sister is_ _going out alone at night40基本句型（1）在這一天，馬丁·路德·金博士被殺死了。On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_ _（2）盡管一些人可能不記得是誰殺了他，但他們記得當(dāng)他們得知這個消息時

15、他們正在做什么。Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember_ _ _ _when they heard the news（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后無法清楚地思考。I was_seared_I could hardly think clearly after that完成句子 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。41別在背后說朋友壞話。Dont _ your friends behind their backs.42在這本書中這道數(shù)學(xué)題目比其他的任何一個都難。T

16、his Maths problem is _ in this book.43現(xiàn)在奧巴馬是美國的總統(tǒng)。Now, Obama is _.44我迫不及待地參加了我們學(xué)校的國際象棋俱樂部。I _ the chess club in our school.45那個男孩用水把那個洞填滿。The boy _. 三、書面表達(dá)（題型注釋）46目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開拓視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。請以“My Spare Time” 為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活，如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、做家務(wù)等。 (15分)要求：1.包含提示所給要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮拓展

17、；2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。My Spare TimeI am a middle school student. Though I m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. 試卷第3頁，總4頁本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考。參考答案1A【解析】試題分析：句意：這段柔和的音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美，我們都仔細(xì)地聽著。beautiful美麗的，優(yōu)美的，形容詞；beautifully副詞，美麗地，優(yōu)美地；moving 感動的；happily開心地，副詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；car

18、efully認(rèn)真地，副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空前的sounds是聽起來，是系動詞，后面跟形容詞；第二個空用副詞修飾動詞are listening。故選A?？键c：考查形容詞和副詞。2B【解析】試題分析：句意：-我總是害怕在班里的同學(xué)們面前做演講。-放松點，你能行。Im sorry to hear that.聽到那個我很傷心；Take it easy.放松點，慢慢來；You are too nervous.你太緊張了；Good luck.祝你好運。根據(jù)對話的意思可知選B。考點：考查情景對話。3C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)老師問他的時候，他總是保持沉默。keep silent 保持沉默，動詞原形；

19、keep silently形式不對；keeps silent 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D 選項形式不對。這句話的主語是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。考點：考查動詞。4B【解析】試題分析：句意：李老師讓我不要吸煙，因為它對我的健康有害。dont smoke不吸煙；not smoke否定形式；not smoking 動名詞的否定形式；not to smoke動詞不定式的否定形式。這句話中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，否定形式在原形的前面加not。故選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。5B【解析】試題分析：句意：因為生病Tom沒有和他的同學(xué)們一起去徒步旅行。because 因為，

20、連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；because of 因為，后跟名詞或動名詞；as因為，連詞；since 自從，既然，連詞。這個空后的his illness是名詞短語，故選B?？键c：考查連詞。6B【解析】試題分析：句意：-多么令人激動的消息啊！-是的，所有的孩子都非常的興奮。excited 形容詞，感到激動或興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，令人激動的，修飾物。第一個空修飾的是news，故用exciting；第二個空說的是孩子們很興奮，故用excited。故選B?？键c：考查形容詞。7A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你怎么了？-沒什么事。nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的,這里nothin

21、g, something或者everything都是不定代詞，修飾他們的形容詞應(yīng)該放在他們后面。故選A?？键c：考查不定代詞和形容詞。8B【解析】由although it is mid-night可知前面意為“繼續(xù)工作”。9A【解析】compare sb. with sb.“把某人和某人比較”，固定用法。10C【解析】由主語I以及watching確定使用spend“花費”。11C【解析】kill sb.意為“殺害某人”，第一空Martin Luther King為kill的賓語，是被殺害者，與kill是被動關(guān)系，第二空who是kill的主語，即與kill是主動關(guān)系。12B【解析】for exam

22、ple“例如”，用逗號隔開后面可以跟句子；such as“例如”后只能跟名詞或短語；for free“免費的”；just as“就像”。13C【解析】what引導(dǎo)的疑問句早主句中作賓語，需要用陳述語序；由didnt判斷從句為過去時，故選C項。14B【解析】what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)該是陳述語序，時態(tài)是過去時15C【解析】so.that意為“太以至于”，為固定句式,本題譯為“他太忙了以至于很少有時間陪家人”。16D【解析】根據(jù)語境判斷“當(dāng)你說話是我正在看窗外”應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時。17C【解析】根據(jù)at that time以及at 7:00 last night，可知應(yīng)該是“正在做”，據(jù)此判斷是

23、過去進(jìn)行時。18C【解析】on ones way to someplace意為“在去某地的路上”，固定搭配；home是副詞不加to。19A【解析】根據(jù)情景可知“一場大病之后，他意識到了戒煙的重要性” realize意為“意識，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；mean意為“意味著，意思是”；add意為“添加，增加”；impress意為“給留下深刻印象”。20C【解析】happen to sb.固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生了”。21D【解析】shine意為“發(fā)光”，為不及物動詞，shoot意為“射擊”，cheat意為“欺騙”，drop意為“掉下”。分析語境可知是狗狗把報紙扔到了門前，由此可判斷D項符合語境。22A【解析】ge

24、t up意為“起床”，不可分開使用，put up意為“張貼”，與him不符合；wake sb up意為“叫醒某人”，cheer sb up意為“使某人高興起來”。根據(jù)后半句中的stay up可知A項符合 語境。23C【解析】go out意為“外出”，go to sleep意為“去睡覺”，be lost意為“迷路”，come back意為“回來”。根據(jù)句中的a strange city without a map可知“迷路”更符合語境。24B【解析】until意為“直到”，as soon as意為“一就”，unless意為“除非”，because意為“因為”。根據(jù)語境“我告訴吉姆這個消息”和“他

25、昨天到達(dá)學(xué)?！保芍狟項符合句意。25A【解析】根據(jù)后半句“我爸爸正在睡覺。”，可知前面應(yīng)該是讓保持安靜，即quiet。26C【解析】首先take care意為“當(dāng)心，小心”，當(dāng)“照顧”時為take care of，of不可省略，由此排除D項；再根據(jù)空后的反身代詞確定dress符合語境，dress oneself意為“給自己穿衣服”；put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的狀態(tài)，但都沒有后面加反身代詞的用法。27B【解析】本題考查as.as的否定式not as/so.as，根據(jù)語境“我覺得這個電影沒有想象中那么有趣”可知選B項。28D【解析】根據(jù)答語中的yes可知是有比賽，之后的it

26、 rains是排除的特殊情況，unless意為“除非”符合語境。29C【解析】A和B都是引導(dǎo)目的性的從句，D項引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as soon as“一就”符合語境“學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去北京度假”。30B【解析】look around意為“四處觀看”，look through意為“瀏覽”，look up意為“查閱”，look into意為“調(diào)查”。根據(jù)the paper以及后半句there are any mistakes，可知是讓對方瀏覽一下自己的試卷。31Why dont you call her?32My parents dont allow me to go out at night b

27、y myself.33When I came into the room, I found him looking through a magazine.34You should speak slowly, so that she can understand what you said well.35昨晚，直到我在網(wǎng)上看完了小時代II我才去睡覺。36她拒絕和我一起參觀博物館。37你介意我用電腦嗎？38我有足夠的時間和你討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法?！窘馕觥?1“為什么不”用“Why dont sb. do sth.?”，“給某人打電話”為call sb.。32“允許某人做某事”allow sb. to

28、 do sth.；“獨自”by oneself。33由后半句句意，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表動作正在進(jìn)行，而且敘述句子時，動作已經(jīng)完成，所以確定句子為過去時。34“以便”用so that連接。35not. until“直到才”。36refuse to do“拒絕做”。37mind doing“介意做”。38have time to do“有時間做”。39（1）work out（2）hang out（3）had a fight（4）looking through（5）refused to play（6）didnt go；until（7）me to do；I likelove（8）afraid of【解析

29、】“解決”work out，固定短語。“和閑逛”hang out with sb，固定短語?！昂痛蚣堋眆ight with sb，或是have a fight with sb，根據(jù)空數(shù)以及yesterday判斷使用had a fight。“瀏覽”look through，由is確定使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表達(dá)?！熬芙^做某事”refuse to do sth；“和一起玩”play with sb，由was判斷使用過去時?！爸钡讲拧笔褂胣ot.until.，由came判斷為didnt；“上床睡覺”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，使用go to bed?！霸试S某人做某事”allow sb to so sth；“我喜歡的事情”thi

30、ngs I like?！昂ε隆眀e afraid of（doing）sth。40（1）was killed（2）what they were doing（3）so；that【解析】“被殺”be killed，由this day判斷動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此用過去時。“他們正在做什么”作remember的賓語，因此使用陳述語氣，根據(jù)killed判斷為過去時?！叭绱艘灾劣凇庇胹o that表達(dá)。41say a bad word about; 42more difficult than any other one43the president of the U.S.A.44cant wait to join

31、 45filled the hole with water.【解析】試題分析: 41考查漢譯英。說壞話say a bad word about anyone，可知填say a bad word about ; 42考查漢譯英。比than,其他的任何一個any other one,難difficult，than前用比較級，可知填more difficult than any other one43考查漢譯英。美國the U.S.A,的of,總統(tǒng)the president,可知填the president of the U.S.A.44考查漢譯英。迫不及待做某事cant wait to do，參加join,可知填cant wait to join 45考