a bit a little a little bit 用法辨析[教案教學(xué)]

1、a bit； a little； a little bit1) a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)時(shí)可以互換,表示"一點(diǎn)兒"的意思。例如: The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演講者把嗓門(mén)提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽(tīng)得更清楚。 2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反, not a bit相當(dāng)于"not at all"(一點(diǎn)兒都不); not a little相當(dāng)于"very(m

2、uch)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。例如: She is not a bit tired. (=She is not tired at all.) 她一點(diǎn)都不累。 3)a little可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞, 而a bit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能作定語(yǔ) ,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如: There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。 4) a bit of的另一種形式是bits of, a little則沒(méi)有這種變體。例如:Besides this, he used p

3、art of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外,他還利用了一部分舊的軍用無(wú)線電發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)的一部分零件和一些木片。 5) 1）a little=a bit=a little bit +形容詞；2)a little=a bit of +名詞 二、a little / a bit / a little bit / for a bit 用法辨析  1）在肯定句中，a little和a bit意思相同：       This box is a bit heavier

4、than the other one.         = a little heavier than the other one. 這兩句的意思都是：這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子重一點(diǎn)。再比如“價(jià)格會(huì)上漲一點(diǎn)。”可以說(shuō)：The price would jump a bit. 也可以說(shuō)：The price would jump a little.“還有點(diǎn)工作要做。”可以說(shuō)：There is still a bit more work to do.也可以說(shuō)：There is still a little more work to do.

5、  1） not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit是“一點(diǎn)也不”，等于not at all；not a little/ few的意思是“不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，和very much；extremely意思相同：       Im not a bit tired. (Im not tired at all.) 我一點(diǎn)也不累。       Im not a little tired. (Im much tired.) 我很累了。（

6、不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)累，是很累） 2）a bit通常修飾表示“令人不快”的形容詞，例如sad, silly, cold, hungry, angry, difficult, heavy,  expensive等; a little則無(wú)論褒貶都可以修飾：       The song is a bit sad. 這首歌有點(diǎn)傷感。       You might say Im a bit silly. 你可能會(huì)說(shuō)我有點(diǎn)傻。   Mary is a l

7、ittle older but a little more beautiful than Ann. 瑪麗比安年紀(jì)更大但是更漂亮。       Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每個(gè)人看起來(lái)都有點(diǎn)緊張。   3）a bit后面不能直接接名詞，接名詞要用a bit of的結(jié)構(gòu)；a little則可以直接修飾名詞：當(dāng)a little修飾的名詞前有the, this, that, 所有格等限定詞時(shí)，也要用a little of的結(jié)構(gòu)：    

8、;   This will add a little fun to the game. 如果要用a bit來(lái)修飾fun，要用a bit of的結(jié)構(gòu)：       This will add a bit of fun to the game. 這可以使這個(gè)游戲更有趣一點(diǎn)。       This remind me a little of those old sayings. 這使我想起了那些古老的諺語(yǔ)。   4）a bit 和a

9、 little不能用來(lái)修飾“形容詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如，heavy boxes這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，就不能用a bit和a little修飾，不能說(shuō)a bit heavy boxes；再比如hot weather，我們不可 以說(shuō)a little hot weather.   a little bit的意思是“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，用法與”a bit”相同：       This is a little bit too difficult for me. 這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。     

10、60; Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有點(diǎn)自私。       I speak a little bit of French. 我講一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。       This made me feel a little bit better about myself. 這使我感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了。  5）for a bit和for a little意思相同，相當(dāng)于for a while或for a short time，可互換。 &#

11、160;     We talked for a bit. (We talked for a short time.) 我們談了一會(huì)兒。       Please hang on for a bit. 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒，不要掛斷 練習(xí)：用a bit或a little填空。 1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went