2019屆浙江省麗水、衢州、湖州三地市高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(含聽(tīng)力)

1、麗水、衢州、湖州三地市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)試題卷（2019.01）本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），第I卷1至8頁(yè)，第II卷9至10頁(yè)。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間

2、來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Banana.2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4.

3、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

4、三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A.The woman's grandparents.B.The man's grandparents.C.The woman's parents.7. What does the woman's mother do for the woman's birth

5、day?A.She gives her a gift of jewelry.B.She cooks some special food.C.She makes some beautiful clothes.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Why didn't the man need to study the local language?A.He already spoke it.B.He didn't want to talk to local people.C.He could communicate in English.9. How did the bak

6、er feel about the man at first?A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What kind of food does the woman cook?A.Thai. B.Chinese. C.Vietnamese.11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A.It's too big.B.It has good deals.C.It has few foreign products.12. Ac

7、cording to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. Where does the conversation take place? A.At a store. B.At school. C.At home.14. How did the man get the mud?A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He boug

8、ht it from an online company.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She wants her skin to feel younger.B. She has some skin problems.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What classes can

9、 visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?A.To study volcanoes.B.To study the sea creatures.C.To study traditional artworks.19. What do most people of Bali do?A. Work in tourism.B. Do agricultural work.C. Make special c

10、lothes.20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?A. Drink traditional coffee.B. Do some shopping.C.Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35 分）第一節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題2.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou've just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Sudd

11、enly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his “ house specialty des” sert, bananas flambe and that he has spent thebetter part of the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are foil and don t even like bananas,you accept a serving of his dessert anit all.Clearly, biological factors

12、do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societal rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating behavior, also play an important role. Take, for example, the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times eve

13、ry day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches.Similarly, we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day, even though the amount of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need for energy supply, varies from day to day. We also

14、 tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures, but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite theirpotentially high nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in determining wh

15、en, what, and how much we eat.Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of us head toward the refrigerator after a difficult day, seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, w

16、e may have learned to associate food with comfort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which focuses our attention on immediate pleasures, provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently,we may eat when we feel upset and anxious.21. What causes you to accept the host's dessert offer a

17、t the end of the meal?A. Your hunger.B. The host s pride.高三英語(yǔ)試題卷第 3 頁(yè) 共 13 頁(yè)C. The pleasant taste.D. Social politeness.22. The author explains the factors in eating mainly by _.A. making a comparison.B. using examples.C. analyzing the data.D. undertaking a survey.23. Which of the following might be

18、the best title for the text?A. Social Factors in Eating.B. Causes of Hunger.C. Table Manners at Meals.D. Cultural Differences in Eating.BMeditation has been around for thousands of years, starting as a religious practice. Hindu（ ER度教）holy books from around 1500 BC describe meditating on the divine （

19、神），and art from this time period shows people sitting cross-legged and alone in a garden. In China and India around the fifth century BC, other forms of mediation developed. Several religions, including Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, had meditative ceremonies. In 20th-century Europe and

20、America, secular meditation arrived from India. Rather than focusing on spiritual growth, it emphasizes stress reduction, relaxation, and self-improvement.Although it still isn't exactly mainstream, many people practice meditation. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has become more popular i

21、n recent years. The practice involves sitting comfortably, focusing on one's breathing, and bringing the mind's attention to the present. Concerns about the past or future are let go of. An individual can picture worries popping like a bubble or flying away like a butterfly.Mindfulness is ab

22、out increasing awareness and practicing acceptance. To be present is to have sharpened attention. According to the Mayo Clinic, "Meditation can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits your emotional well-being."Among the emotional benefits are reducing negative emotions,

23、increased self-awareness, and stress management skills. Asthma, depression, and sleep disorders are all conditions worsened by stress. Several studies have shown that patients with these conditions benefit from meditation.Dr. Robert Schneider, director of the Institute for Natural Medicine and Preve

24、ntion, says, "I have been researching effects of meditation on health for thirty years and have found it has persuasive benefits. The benefits of meditation are coming to be widely accepted by health professionals business leaders and the media. It is now time for the medical profession to catc

25、h up."24. The underlined word “secular “ in paragraph 1most nearly meansA. non-religious .B. non-traditional.C. serious. D. daily.25. When you are deep in meditation, you will .A. feel tired very soonB.have sleep disordersC. sense calm and peaceD. experience more negative emotions26. What is th

26、e main idea of the text?A. One's mental health is supposed to come first in life.B. Medicine is no more effective than meditation for patients.C. Mindfulness meditation helps practitioners focus on mental health.D. Mindfulness meditation is getting more accepted due to its benefits.CMum always a

27、woke early. When she was working as an actress she thought: Sooner or later they will realize their mistake and will send me home . To get rid of that fear, she would get upbefore"they " didover her lines. In order to look perfect on the set, fresh,without a singlenegative thought that mig

28、ht ruffle her smile, she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather her strength.Mum, like any wise family doctor, believed in the virtues of a good breakfast. She never skipped it. She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a little boy she would cut slices of buttered

29、bread-she called them“ fingeos dipping in soft-boiled eggs. However, what left an impression about her breakfastwent beyond those toasted rectangles of bread.During the last years of her life, this morning interlude was also a time for confidences. If my brother and I were at her Swiss home, breakfa

30、st would be in the kitchen's office. She would come downstairs in her robe, and while having a cake and a cup of coffee, almost unconsciously,small talk would turn into a confession （ 懺 悔）.One day she uneasily told me about the painfulcircumstances of her separation from my father. I learned to

31、know her better at the breakfasttable.But it was not always a time for discussion. Returning from a trip, or on a Sunday,she would honor the day of rest with a small luxury , something unusual for her:breakfast in bed. It was like a prize she awarded herself, and it was enjoyed all the more if the t

32、ray were filled with tidbits, such as homemade cake or cherry jam, along with toast, coffee, milk, butter, a small from the garden in a tiny vase, and on the side of her tray the International Herald Tribune .27. What can we infer about the author's mother from the first paragraph?A. She was not

33、 a skillful actress at all.B. She was under pressure from her work.C. She had a poor relationship with her colleagues.D. She was good at reciting film lines.28. In what sense did the mother's breakfast go beyond those toasted rectangles of bread?A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her

34、mother.B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the sonC. It led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother.D. It helped the author's mother solve her marriage problems.29. The underlined word “l(fā)uxury “ in the last paragrapkemostfers toA. the feeling of self-respect

35、B. the enjoyment of something specialC.the desire of expressing your thanksD. the pleasure of having something expensive30. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To present the benefits of eating breakfast.B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast.C.To show his sympathy for his moth

36、er's marriage.D.To share fond memories of his mother's breakfast.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to say sorry and really mean it? 31In fact, a study found that effective apologies are those that were accepted by the offended party and allowed both parties to

37、 move on with no unpleasantness. Here are a few key tips.Wait, never hurry to apologizeDid you turn things around royally? 32 "Sometimes an immediate apology is called for," says Antony Manstead, a professor of psychology at Cardiff University in Wales."But if the other party is angry

38、 at your previous wrong doing, it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology."33.Explain, don't excuseBecause admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person, they often water down their

39、 apology with excuses. For example,“I certainly apologize if I offended anyone"I ' m very sorry,but in my defenyou started it. ”34 Giner-Sorolia says, It uses the form of an apology-'I'm sorry'- but follows it up by shifting responsibility to the offended person, implying he or

40、she is too sensitive. ""Don't imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry," adds Mara Olekalns, a professor at Melbourne Business School.Let your body do the talkingExperts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in, e-mailed, or handwritten ones. "Facia

41、l expressions, posture, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity when you express regret,-SoGinesays."Anyone can type "" I feel really ashamed, but if you say it liveit ' s obvious whether or not youean it.A phone call is second best

42、: You'll convey emotions with your voice and get instant feedback. E-mailedapologies aren't perfect. They lack emotional connections.35 "Avictim can abuse written apologies and do harm to the apologizer. " Mullet says.A. A little cool-off time could help.B. That sort of apology has

43、 a name-a nonapology.C. Is there more to saying sorry than just saying "sorry"?D. Tliere is nothing worse in these situations than sincere apologies.E. Once you've typed them, the receivers can forward them to anyone.F. Being a victim does not automatically transform a person into a go

44、od person.G. Therefore, the best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。After Steward and Debbie Wilder lost their 17-year-old son, Cameron, who died in 2013, the last thing on

45、their minds was 36 for the holiday season. We haven't put anything up in three years."Debbie said.But in December 2016, the house was 37 like Christmas , with white bulbs （燈泡）cheerfully lining the roof. It wasn't the Wilders 38 had finally made the house twinkle, however. Instead it was

46、 a 3930-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs lightsprofessionally through his business to brighten the lives of families 40by losing their child, especially during the 41 holiday seasonand it works. "I started 42:' Debbiesays , "Itwas really special."Zickgraf has been 43_his light-

47、stringing services since 2015. When Zickgraf arrives at a home to hang lights, he'll 44 the door to tell the family his plan, but if everyone is away, he'll put up the lights as a 45.At one of the surprise houses, he began to work 46 realizing the owner was home. When she discovered what Zic

48、kgraf and his 47 were up to, she ran outsideand gave them all hugs.Zickgraf start the project 48 .He was hanging lights on a customer ' s home when the owner told him that his neighbor ' s son had recently died.On the spot,Zickgraf had an epiphany ."I senyrarew thereto decorate that hou

49、se too,“ he says, 49 "thtecpald for their loved ones and warm the spirit."Out of 50_ for the family's privacy, he doesn't tell them the backstory, 51 theworkers sometimes figure itout. "A few times when my employees have 52_we weredoing lights for unlucky families, they 53 the

50、_clock and wouldn't take pay."Zickgraf knows his efforts can/t completely 54_the veil（面紗） of grief from thesefamilies, but he can make the holidays a little more55 ."I wish I could do more houses,"he says.36. A. escapingB. complainingC. decoratingD. dreaming37. A. burned upB. lit

51、upC. cheered upD. taken up38. A. whatB. whichC. asD.that39. A. neighbourB. officerC. friendD. stranger40. A. affectedB. ruinedC. abandonedD. blamed41. A. busyB. difficultC. excitingD. boring42. A. screamingB. laughingC. cryingD. whispering43. A. advertisingB. donatingC. sellingD. demanding44. A.brea

52、k intoB. shout atC. push atD. knock on45. A. surpriseB. warningC. punishmentD. treatment46. A. byB. atC. throughD. without47 A. neighboursB. customersC. crewD. family48. A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in orderD. at random49 A. increaseB. causeC. removeD. ease50 A. sympathyB. gratitudeC. respectD sorr

53、ow51. A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. if52. A. found outB. pointed outC. spoken outD. called out53. A. stoppedB. repairedC. hidD. sold54. A. carryB. drawC. liftD.wear55. A. romanticB. cheerfulC. formalD.magical第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)

54、單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Disneynature's film Born in China, which focuses 56 the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit ,57 （theater） in the Friday.The film, 58 (direct) by Chinese director Lu Chuan, was also screened at the Embassy of the People' s Republic of Ch

55、ina in Washington DC that same day. China' s ambassador to the US Cui Tiabefore the screening that the relationship between human beings 59 nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations. He expressed his hope 60 the cooperation will help to raise theawareness about environm

56、ental 61 (protect).Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(機(jī)制) created after the recent 62 (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries. That will 63 (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between 64 two countries in the future.The film first

57、appeared in China in August 2016. It will65 (translate) into 10 languages andreleased in 100 countries and regions in the near future.Born in China currently has an 81 percent approval rating among critics and an 85 percent audience on Rotten Tomatoes.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）Mr. Smith的英語(yǔ)課

58、，需要向他請(qǐng)假，請(qǐng)你用英文給假定你是李華。下周一至周三因故不能上外教 他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1 .解釋原因；2 .請(qǐng)求同意；3 .彌補(bǔ)措施。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：概要寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分 25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。In 1971, China's first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December 2017, therewere 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km i

59、n 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China hasthe longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6000 km by 2020.The rapid development of China ' s urban railway system reflects the country' s growingeco 高三英語(yǔ)試題卷第9頁(yè)共13頁(yè)The system has experienced the fastest growth over the