《由組成由構成》PPT課件

1、1 由由組成，由組成，由構成構成consist of2 拿起，舉起拿起，舉起3 拿起，撿起拿起，撿起4 是是的成因之一的成因之一5 控制控制lift uppick upcontribute totake control of6 視視而定而定depend on7 查找查找8 關注，關懷；在意；擔憂關注，關懷；在意；擔憂9 和和不同，不同于不同，不同于10 作為整體，總體上作為整體，總體上11 (使使)變成變成look upcare aboutdiffer fromas a wholeturn into12 由由組成，由組成，由構成構成be made up of由由組成，由組成，由構成構成和和不同

2、，不同于不同，不同于查找查找拿起，撿起拿起，撿起關注，關懷；在意；擔憂關注，關懷；在意；擔憂控制控制是是的成因之一的成因之一(使使)變成變成視視而定而定作為整體，總體上作為整體，總體上探求湖南高考特型題探求湖南高考特型題 閱讀填空題閱讀填空題 閱讀填空是湖南閱讀填空是湖南2005年高考出現的一種新題年高考出現的一種新題型。這一穩(wěn)定性較強的題型要求考生歸納文中要型。這一穩(wěn)定性較強的題型要求考生歸納文中要點，整合零散信息，科學地表述所獲信息。點，整合零散信息，科學地表述所獲信息。 閱讀填空題最顯著的特點是：既調查學生的閱閱讀填空題最顯著的特點是：既調查學生的閱讀了解才干，又調查學生的書面表達才干。

3、讀了解才干，又調查學生的書面表達才干。.命題趨勢：命題趨勢： . .題型分析：四年來湖南卷閱讀填空題各題型分析：四年來湖南卷閱讀填空題各項比較項比較 : : 高考時間高考時間2007200820092010文章的長度文章的長度 309275318265參考給時參考給時(分分) 10101010表格閱讀量表格閱讀量90429072語速要求語速要求 39.931.739.833.7文章的體裁文章的體裁說明文說明文 說明文說明文 說明文說明文 說明文說明文 閱讀量的變化：文章特點閱讀量的變化：文章特點題型的變化：表格特點題型的變化：表格特點 設題類型設題類型 題型考察數目題型考察數目20072008

4、20092010直接信息題直接信息題 1 3 7 3概括信息題概括信息題標題標題歸納歸納 1 1 0 1段落段落歸納歸納 4 5 3 1組織信息題組織信息題 4 1 0 5Title: 文章標題文章標題主題主題 / 問題問題 / 目的目的總括性的內容總括性的內容分析分析 / 舉例舉例 / 原因原因 / 作用作用 / 論證論證 / 事件事件段落段落具體內容、具體內容、細節(jié)細節(jié)影響或結影響或結果等果等段落段落 1細節(jié)細節(jié) 1段落段落 2細節(jié)細節(jié) 2段落段落 3細節(jié)細節(jié) 3結果結果 / 結論結論 / 建議建議 / 希望希望 / 評估評估總結性、結論性、建議性或希望性的內總結性、結論性、建議性或希望性

5、的內容。容。準確了解文章大意準確了解文章大意. 留意文章首尾段和表格前的留意文章首尾段和表格前的小標題，或是文中反復出現的小標題，或是文中反復出現的詞，有時可參看其他段落。詞，有時可參看其他段落。.答題技巧：答題技巧：1文章與表格構造文章與表格構造Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages: sticky in summerWindswept in winter 78_79_System_83_80_: wide and shallow supporting smaller plantsIntensive: _81_ relatively deeper

6、 home to larger plants_82_: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPhysical: _84_ containing water cleaning the air_85_: enjoying the quiet being good for the spiritmain idea : -Roofs Going Green But urban roofs are going green. (2021湖湖南南) Topic: 標題表達常以名詞詞組方式為主標題表達常以名詞詞組方式為主 2.理清文章主體構造理清文章

7、主體構造,正確獲取信息正確獲取信息 . (提示提示: 表格格式也可以協(xié)助理清短文構造和信息分布表格格式也可以協(xié)助理清短文構造和信息分布情況情況 .命題者所給的表格就是文章的濃縮命題者所給的表格就是文章的濃縮. 普通說表格的普通說表格的構培育是短文構培育是短文 的構造的構造.有效信息根據表格所提供的關鍵詞有效信息根據表格所提供的關鍵詞搜索特定段落搜索特定段落)先表后文，找關鍵詞先表后文，找關鍵詞 Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages: sticky in summerWindswept in winter 78_79_System_83_80_:

8、wide and shallow supporting smaller plantsIntensive: _81_ relatively deeper home to larger plants_82_: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPhysical: _84_ containing water cleaning the air_85_: enjoying the quiet being good for the spiritUgly year-roundVarieties/TypesExtensive Roofs Goin

9、g GreenMultiple LayersTitle: 76_77 _Planted Roofs_79_System_83_3. 分析整理信息分析整理信息, 規(guī)范答題規(guī)范答題 Tips : 在閱讀文章的根底上將信息進展加工處置在閱讀文章的根底上將信息進展加工處置.按按要求答題要求答題, 留意拼寫能否正確留意拼寫能否正確,首字母的大小寫詞首字母的大小寫詞數的控制等數的控制等. 答題時要留意工整對稱性答題時要留意工整對稱性, 要留意與要留意與已填部分的方式的一致已填部分的方式的一致,是是-ing 都用都用-ing , 是名詞是名詞都用名詞都用名詞 ,要檢查所填之詞能否符合文章內容要檢查所填之詞能

10、否符合文章內容,4.通讀全文通讀全文, 檢查核對檢查核對Title: 76_ 77 _ Planted RoofsDisadvantages: sticky in summerWindswept in winter 78_79_System_83_80_: wide and shallow supporting smaller plantsIntensive: _81_ relatively deeper home to larger plants_82_: a drainage layer waterproofing structural supportPhysical: _84_ cont

11、aining water cleaning the air_85_: enjoying the quiet being good for the spiritTarred RoofsUgly year-roundVarieties/TypesExtensive Roofs Going GreenMultiple Layersprobably smallerAdvantages/Benefits controlling temperatureMental/ Psychological 2設題類型設題類型 ： 直接信息題直接信息題 概括信息題概括信息題 組織信息題組織信息題1.1.直接信息題直接信

12、息題-查讀法獲取信息查讀法獲取信息 2. 2.根據最醒目的字眼根據最醒目的字眼time age number place)time age number place) 1. 1.帶著問題有認識地在細節(jié)處和關鍵處做標志帶著問題有認識地在細節(jié)處和關鍵處做標志3.3.根據信息詞根據信息詞(key words)(key words)First then after that next finally (順序順序) Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to (因果因果) But while instead different from

13、on the contrary (對比對比) Who what when where why (疑問詞疑問詞 )1.1.用名詞一切格用名詞一切格 “ s s 替替代代 of of2.2.詞性轉換詞性轉換3.3.句子構造轉換句子構造轉換, , 句子轉化為詞組句子轉化為詞組 The power of governmentThe governments powerThe intensive type may be smaller 81._ , relatively deeper, probably smallerBut urban roofs are going green.76_Roofs Goi

14、ng Green2.組織信息題組織信息題_the old-growing of the “baby boomers (2005湖湖南南)用名詞一切格方式用名詞一切格方式“S替代介詞替代介詞of來自文中的信息來自文中的信息Baby boomers old-growing (79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old 79. Citizens living longer _Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and fo

15、r healthy blood vessels Being a_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood詞性轉換詞性轉換necessity_nationalityHe is from ChinaChineseChildren will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have .Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine.1. _and fine weather文中的信文中的信息息2

16、. like the seven children and_句子構造轉換句子構造轉換_(1)(2)Free parkingtheir fun3.概括信息題概括信息題 : 概括性詞語的要求概括性詞語的要求概括性概括性(在最大程度上覆蓋欄內信息在最大程度上覆蓋欄內信息, 囊括其主要內容囊括其主要內容) 針對性針對性(不能太大也不能太小不能太大也不能太小,量體裁衣量體裁衣, 大小適度大小適度) 醒目性醒目性(留意措辭留意措辭, 吸引讀者的留意力吸引讀者的留意力 ) 79.Varieties/Types83.Advantages/Benefits85.Mental/Psychologicalreaso

17、ns causesresults consequences effects概括性詞概括性詞purpose aim goal targettopic theme main idea subjectadvice suggestions tipsproblem question issue concernopinion attitude idea viewmeans way method approach solution answer measureconclusion summaryadvantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming Thinking and d

18、iscussion Thinking and discussion 文章文章表格表格( (簡單簡單 明了明了 準確準確) )抓住文章的框抓住文章的框架及每段大意架及每段大意了解文章內容了解文章內容正確獲取信息正確獲取信息分析表格構造和內容分析表格構造和內容準確定位填空的要求準確定位填空的要求( (以時間以時間 地點地點 因果因果 對比性設題對比性設題) )直接信息題直接信息題查讀查讀組織信息題組織信息題轉換信息轉換信息正確表述正確表述綜合信息題綜合信息題歸納概括歸納概括復查復查(答案不獨一答案不獨一,忠于原文忠于原文)Exercise ThemeHost families are improv

19、ing the accommodation quality 77._1)Language study78._2)Culturalcommunication(1)79._(2)Knowing the local way of life，people and culture (3)80._Being least expensive sometimes81._1)Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2)82._Students becoming more demanding 83._ Service quality imp

20、rovement(1)84._(2)Organizing structured family activities 85_Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with studentsTitle : 76._(07湖南卷湖南卷)ThemeHost families are improving the accommodation quality 1)Language study78._2)Culturalcommunication(1)79._(2)Knowing the local way of life，people

21、 and culture (3)80._ Being least expensive sometimes81._1)Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2)82._Students becoming more demanding 83._Service quality improvement(1)84._(2)Organizing structured family activities 85._Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with

22、studentsTitle : 76._77._Thank youThank youHost family accommodation Para1: Introduce the topic and theme of the article Para2 : Para3 Pare4 Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages.The advantages , however, have not prevented host families from worryingTo g

23、et out the difficult situation , host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.Para5 : Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students Topic :-Topic and theme _-Advantages-Worries /Problems -Efforts /Measures-Conclusion ThemeHost families are improving the accom

24、modation quality 77._1)Language study2)Culturalcommunication(1)(2) the local way of life，people and culture (3)Being least expensive sometimes81._ 1)Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for students 2)82._Students becoming more demanding 83._ Service quality improvement(1)84._(2)Organizing st

25、ructured family activities 85_.Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with studentsTitle : 76._Host Family Accommodation Advantages 79._Worries /Problems Efforts /Measures Conclusion 78._Knowing 80._ Para 2: language acquisition is likely to become faster 文中的信息文中的信息_78.Possibly becoming faster Para 2:being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents, and get to know the local . _79municating with hosts 文中的信息文中的信息 Para 3 :