中世紀騎士精神

1、chivalry第九組：林秋艷 賴燕清 楊劍萍 高海霞catalogueInfluence of Germanic people (日耳曼人的影響）Limitations of infantry（步兵的局限）The introduction of the stirrup（馬鐙的傳入） Fiefdom(采邑制）King Arthurand chivalrySome of the scenes in the legend of King Arthur became what the Knights followed, which greatly influenced their actions.

2、Scene in the court of King Arthur and the Knights of the round table, a role model for the knights to follow. To fear God and maintain His Church敬畏上帝，維護主的教會To serve the liege lord in valour and faith為主獻上勇氣與信仰To protect the weak and defenceless保護弱小和無助的人To give succour to widows and orphans給寡婦與孤兒幫助To

3、refrain from the wanton giving of offence不可無禮的冒犯他人To live by honour and for glory活得尊嚴以及榮譽To despise pecuniary reward不看重金錢的獎賞To fight for the welfare of all為所有人的幸福而戰(zhàn)斗To obey those placed in authority遵從當(dāng)權(quán)者的指令To guard the honour of fellow knights維護其他騎士們的尊嚴To eschew unfairness, meanness and deceit回避不公正，

4、惡意以及欺騙。To keep faith持守信仰At all times to speak the truth只說實話To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun堅持到底To respect the honour of white women尊重白人女性Never to refuse a challenge from an equal絕不回拒同等之人的挑戰(zhàn)Never to turn the back upon a foe絕不背對敵人 謙卑(Humility)榮譽(Honor)犧牲(Sacrifice)英勇(Valor)憐憫(Compassion

5、)誠實(Honest)公正(Justice)靈魂(Spirituality) Knights oath Be without fear in the face of your enemies. Be brave and upright that God may thee. Speak the truth even if it leads to your death. Save God the helpless. That is your oath. And that so you remember it. Rise a knight! 強敵當(dāng)前，無畏不懼！強敵當(dāng)前，無畏不懼！ 果敢忠義，無愧上

6、帝！耿正果敢忠義，無愧上帝！耿正直言，寧死不誑！直言，寧死不誑！ 保護弱者，無怪天理！保護弱者，無怪天理！ 這是你的誓詞，牢牢記住！冊封為騎士！這是你的誓詞，牢牢記住！冊封為騎士！The declaration of the knightI will be kind to the weak. 我發(fā)誓善待弱者I will be brave against the strong. 我發(fā)誓勇敢地對抗強暴I will fight all who do wrong. 我發(fā)誓抗擊一切錯誤I will fight for those who cannot fight. 我發(fā)誓為手無寸鐵的人戰(zhàn)斗I will

7、help those who call me for help. 我發(fā)誓幫助任何向我求助的人I will harm no woman. 我發(fā)誓不傷害任何婦人I will help my brother knight. 我發(fā)誓幫助我的兄弟騎士I will be true to my friends. 我發(fā)誓真誠地對待我的朋友I will be faithful in love. 我發(fā)誓將對所愛至死不渝The influence of chivalry to EuropelMilitary （軍事）. The chivalry inspired the soldiers in the war .(

8、brave, sacrifice).Love(愛情觀). The really love, you cant love two people in the same time. Gentility(紳士風(fēng)度).Lady firstPay attention to their appearance in the public communication manners, graceful elegance, can give a person a refined and courteous and their cultured impression.Romantic literature 浪漫主

9、義文學(xué)Criticize. Criticize the modern civilization which is competently different from traditional culture with the chivalry.(以騎士文學(xué)批判完全不同于傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代文明）Criticize rational cripple the live with knight nobles spirit.（以貴族精神批判理性對生命的削弱）Criticize bourgeois socialism, utilitarian calculations with Elegant love, a

10、dventure.(以典雅的愛情，冒險精神來批判市儈主義的、功利主義的算計 ）chivalry and court loveThe chivalry and the court love are inseparable, it is the prominent cultural phenomenon in the medieval Europe.http:/ reason of chivalrys declineManor, the decline of the manor system collapse by the chivalry.Civil war and the prevalence of merce