介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、一介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來(lái)表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)與句中其它詞的關(guān)系， 不能單獨(dú)使用。 介詞可以與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu) 成介詞短語(yǔ)。二表示時(shí)間的介詞at （表示鐘點(diǎn) ）: at 6： 30 固定搭配 : at noon ; atnight ; at present / atthe momentin （表示年代/ 月份 /季節(jié) ）: in July; in 2006; in September， 1998 ； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon （表示具體日期: 某月某日 / 星

2、期幾 ）: on Monday ; on Sundaymorning ; on December17before 在 - 之前 after 在 -之后by 在-之前 （時(shí)間） ； 到-為止 until / till : 直到 -（時(shí)間） since 自 從 - 以來(lái) for（ 接一段時(shí)間） during 在 - 期間 from 從 - 時(shí)起 in + 一 段時(shí)間 ： -以后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)）within -之內(nèi) after + 一段時(shí)間 ： -以后（用于過(guò)去時(shí)） beyond -之外三表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞at 在某處（小地方） （ at the cinema ； at school； at hom

3、e ； at the railway station ）in 在某處（大地方）（ in China； in Beijing）；在-里面（ in theclassroom；in the water）on 在-上面（緊貼著其表面） : （on the table; on one s face） near 在-附近beside： 在-旁邊by 在-旁邊between 在-和-之間among 在-（3 者或更多的人或物）當(dāng)中 in front of 在-的前面behind在-的后面beside: 在 旁邊into 進(jìn)入 -里 out of 從 -中出來(lái)near / nest to 靠近 across

4、穿過(guò)（沿著表面） through 穿過(guò)（從中間） along 沿著 from - to - 從-到 - around 在-周?chē)?over 在-的正上方under 在-的正下面/ above 在-斜上方below 在-斜下方四其他介詞in 用（某種語(yǔ)言），穿著（某種顏色的衣服） about大約；關(guān)于 from 來(lái)自 - as 像- （接句子）； 正如 -; like 像-（接單詞）with 和-起； 用- without 沒(méi)有 - by 通過(guò)（某種方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（ train /plane /ship /bike ） on foot五重要介詞辨析(1) 1 ） on, over

5、與 aboveon在上面 與物體表面有接觸面over在土方 垂直正上方，表示 跨越，覆蓋”above在上方 在偏）上方”，表示兩者不接觸例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.蒼天在上。）(2) 2） in, on 與 toin 用于主語(yǔ)被包含于某一范圍之內(nèi)。on 用于表示兩地互相接壤。to 用于主語(yǔ)在某一范圍之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中國(guó)的北部。Russia is on the north of China.俄

6、羅斯在中國(guó)的北面。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面。(3) 3） across, over, through 與 pastacross 穿過(guò)“ ” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的這一邊到另一邊over 越過(guò)“ ” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從人或事物的上方經(jīng)過(guò)，越過(guò)through 穿過(guò)、 “ 通過(guò) ” 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)； 從長(zhǎng)形物的一頭到另一頭。past 經(jīng)過(guò)“ ” 只從物體旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I c

7、an jump over the fence(圍墻).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides 與 butexcept"除以外表示同類(lèi)事物之間的關(guān)系except for 除以外，如果不是若非表示對(duì)局部的否定，不表示同類(lèi)事物之間的關(guān)系besides”除以外，“還有”所指事物包括在敘述范圍之內(nèi)but "除以外"多與 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything,everyone, all, who 連用例如：We all went swimming exce

8、pt Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 與 in the front of "在 前面"in front of指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方in the front of指一個(gè)物體包含在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in

9、 the front of the classroom.(6) since 與 forsince 自從”后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for達(dá)，計(jì)后跟時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morningof July 9.A. at

10、 / in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on2. China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to3. - What time did you get there this morning ? -eight.A. In B. On C. At D. From4. the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B

11、. In C. With D. On5. Last night I did my homework 11 o ' clcok, so I got up late thismorning.A. until B. at C. from D. in6. I ' ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after7. I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead tea.A. from / to B. with / at C. to /

12、of D. for / of8. We can ' t live air or water.A. with B. out of C. in D. without9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through/ to10. Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer.A. for B. as C. to D. with1

13、1. It ' s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. to B. on C. at D. into12. Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. with B. to C. at D. on13. - Is this car yours ?-No, it ' s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. with B. to C. in D. at14. May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are rega

14、rded the symbol ofQingdao.A. to B. on C. in D. as15. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. after B. before C. since D. for16. We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. for B. with C. to D. from17. My mobile phone is different yours.A. from B. to C. at D. in18. This met

15、hod is not suitable me. I ' lhthabout other ones.A. to B. at C. for D. with19. I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. after B. in C. since D. for20. Fruits watermelons are very popular in summer.A. as B. like C. for D. with21. I paid 3000 yuan the computer. A. for B. to C. on

16、D. in22. the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. At B. In C. On D. With23. I always go home Tom school.A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without/ from24. the time I arrived the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D.

17、By / at25. Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.26. - Would you like some coffee ?-Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ?I prefer coffee milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for27. I didn ' t go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. at B. from C. in D. until28. I usually

18、go to school foot because my home is not far myschool.A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for29. Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. with B. without C. within D. after30. A bird flew into the house the window.A. through B. across C. from D. behind31. the night of August 8, 2008, the

19、 Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. In B. On C. For D. At32. Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. for B. in C. on D. with33. Your backpack is similar mine.A. to B. with C. for D. about34. I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. for B. in C. after D. with35. My fath

20、er is always busy his work.A. with B. on C. in D. for36. It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at37. Mr Brown came to China July, 2005.A. on B. in C. at D. since38. Thanks your help, I ' ve made great progress in English.A. to B. for C. of D. X39.

21、The buses are always crowded people.A. of B. for C. among D. with40. Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at41. Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. on B. for C. at D. in42. It ' s very kind

22、 you to come to see me .A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with43. It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the mostwidely-used language the world.A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with /around44. I have been living here more than 20 years.A. since B. for C. after D. before45. T

23、he man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about46. Can you swim the river ?A. over B. through C. under D. across47. We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for48. Japan is the east of China,

24、and India is the west of China.A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to49. I worked the problem accident.A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with50. It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn ' come home, and so his mother is very worried him.A. for B. about C. with D. on51. Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. with B. in C. on D. for52. A new railway was built the two cities.A. along B. in C. between D. among53. Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playingfootball.A. wi