汽車座椅安全性檢查

1、2021-11-181GB11550 汽車座椅頭枕性能要求和試驗方法GB15083 汽車座椅系統(tǒng)強度要求及試驗方法GB14167 安全帶安裝固定點GB8410 汽車內(nèi)飾材料的燃燒特性GB11552 汽車內(nèi)部突出物GB11551 關于正面碰撞乘員保護的設計規(guī)則GB20071 關于側面碰撞乘員保護的設計規(guī)則ECE R14 Safety Belt AnchoragesECE R17 The Seats, Their Anchorages and any Head RestraintsECE R21 Interior FittingsECE R44 Child retrain systemsECE R

2、94 Frontal collisionECE R95 Later collisionHeavy Metal Requirement必須滿足的法規(guī)必須滿足的法規(guī) Required Regulations2021-11-182Safety Check2021-11-183Safety CheckS1,S2S1 S2:Distance from H point to headrest top surface at headrest full down/up position along torso angle沿著靠背軀干線，從沿著靠背軀干線，從H點到頭枕最低點到頭枕最低(最高最高)位置的上表面的距

3、離位置的上表面的距離.OKGB15083-2006 / ECE R17高度高度750mm以下無使用位置，頭枕高度不應低于以下無使用位置，頭枕高度不應低于 800mm頭枕處于最低位置頭枕處于最低位置Headrest in lowest position頭枕處于最高位置頭枕處于最高位置Headrest in highest position2021-11-184Safety CheckS3S3:Section through headrest perpendicular to torso line and 65mm downward from headrest top surface垂直靠背軀干線

4、，從頭枕上表面垂直靠背軀干線，從頭枕上表面65mm向下的頭枕截面向下的頭枕截面GB15083-2006 / ECE R17 170mm for the width of head restraintOK2021-11-185Safety CheckS6S6:Distance from headrest top surface to headrest frame從頭枕上表面到頭枕骨架的距離從頭枕上表面到頭枕骨架的距離NAfmvss 202a =60mmNOK for qoros2021-11-1813Safety CheckS29S29:Pelvic impact Zone臀部側撞保護區(qū)域臀部側

5、撞保護區(qū)域Guideline: No Sharp edge2021-11-1814Safety CheckS30S30:Clearance for Eurosid II backplate for reduction of side impact forces on dummy ribsEurosid II 模型靠背與靠背骨架夾角，減少側撞對肋骨的傷害模型靠背與靠背骨架夾角，減少側撞對肋骨的傷害NA2021-11-1815Safety CheckS31S31:Anti-Submarining Guideline防下潛區(qū)域檢查防下潛區(qū)域檢查（cushion）NO2021-11-1816Safet

6、y CheckS32S32:Sections through all Interior Protrusion requirement所有內(nèi)部突出物要求的截面所有內(nèi)部突出物要求的截面GB15083-2006:Area 1 R2.5OK2021-11-1817Safety CheckS32S32:Sections through all Interior Protrusion requirement所有內(nèi)部突出物要求的截面所有內(nèi)部突出物要求的截面GB15083-2006:Area 2 R5.0OK2021-11-1818Safety CheckS32S32:Sections through all

7、 Interior Protrusion requirement所有內(nèi)部突出物要求的截面所有內(nèi)部突出物要求的截面GB15083-2006:Area 3 R3.2OK2021-11-1819Safety CheckS34S34:Horizontal & Vertical distance between seat cushion STO and steering wheel座墊外表面到方向盤的垂直和水平距離座墊外表面到方向盤的垂直和水平距離Design position設計設計位置位置High & Forward most position 最最前最高位置前最高位置2021-11

8、-1820Safety CheckS35S35:Horizontal & Vertical distance between seat cushion STO and IP座墊外表面到儀表板的垂直和水平距離座墊外表面到儀表板的垂直和水平距離Design position設計設計位置位置High & Forward most position 最最前最高位置前最高位置2021-11-1821Comfort Check2021-11-1822Comfort CheckC1C1:Sections through the back every 100mm starting from H

9、 point perpendicular to torso line, mark min meat to metal dimension. Other dimension show seat symetrical. 從從H點沿垂直靠背軀干線每一百毫米截面，每個截面顯示最小點沿垂直靠背軀干線每一百毫米截面，每個截面顯示最小MTM距離。其它尺寸顯示座椅對稱性距離。其它尺寸顯示座椅對稱性Guideline: 35H+400mmH+100mmH+300mmH+200mmH+0mmH+500mm2021-11-1823Guideline: 35H+0OKComfort CheckC12021-11-18

10、24Guideline: 35H+100Comfort CheckC1OK2021-11-1825Guideline: 35H+200OKComfort CheckC12021-11-1826Guideline: 35OKComfort CheckC1H+3002021-11-1827Guideline: 35H+400OKComfort CheckC12021-11-1828Guideline: 35H+500OKComfort CheckC12021-11-1829Comfort CheckC3C3:Sections through the cushion every 100mm star

11、ting from H point perpendicular to track or thigh, mark min meat to metal dimension. Other dimension show seat symetrical. 從從H點沿垂直滑道或大腿每一百毫米截面，每個截面顯示最小點沿垂直滑道或大腿每一百毫米截面，每個截面顯示最小MTM距離。其它尺寸顯示座椅對稱性距離。其它尺寸顯示座椅對稱性Guideline: 50H-100mmH+100mmH+300mmH+200mmH+0mm2021-11-1830Comfort CheckC3 (Cushion)OKGuidelin

12、e: 50H-1002021-11-1831NOKGuideline: 50H+0Comfort CheckC3 (Cushion)CF11CF162021-11-1832Guideline: 50H+100Comfort CheckC3 (Cushion)OK2021-11-1833Guideline: 50H+200OKComfort CheckC3 (Cushion)2021-11-1834OKGuideline: 50H+300Comfort CheckC3 (Cushion)2021-11-1835Comfort CheckC5,C6C5:Sections through back

13、starting from H point, along cross car direction every 100 mm on both side, mark min meat to metal dimension 從從H點沿著車身橫向每一百毫米的靠背截面，顯示最小點沿著車身橫向每一百毫米的靠背截面，顯示最小MTM距離距離C6:Sections through cushion starting from H point, along cross car direction every 100 mm on both side, mark min meat to metal dimension

14、從從H點沿著車身橫向每一百毫米的座墊截面，顯示最小點沿著車身橫向每一百毫米的座墊截面，顯示最小MTM距離距離OKGuideline: 35Guideline: 50CushionBack2021-11-1836Comfort CheckC8C8:Distance from H point to lumbar apex along torso line 沿靠背軀干線從沿靠背軀干線從H點到腰托頂點的距離點到腰托頂點的距離GuidelineH Point to Apex of Lumbar135-150Lumbar Prominence90-110OKMove Lumbar Apex point l

15、ower2021-11-1837Comfort CheckC9C9:Lumbar section at fully retracted and extended position to manikin, mark lumbar travel and dimension to manikin 腰托在最后以及最前位置與假人位置的截面，顯示腰托行程以及與假人的位置尺寸腰托在最后以及最前位置與假人位置的截面，顯示腰托行程以及與假人的位置尺寸To be updated in detail design phase2021-11-1838Comfort CheckC10C10:Center section

16、 through H point to show the cushion and back compression dimension 沿沿H點的中截面顯示座墊和靠背的壓陷量點的中截面顯示座墊和靠背的壓陷量CF11CF162021-11-1839Comfort CheckC11C11:Center section through H point to show the D point dimension 沿沿H點的中截面顯示點的中截面顯示D點尺寸點尺寸OKGuideline: 30-502021-11-1840Comfort CheckC12C12:Cushion to Back bite l

17、ine, mark X and Z dimension from H point 座墊與靠背咬合點，顯示從座墊與靠背咬合點，顯示從H點到咬合點的點到咬合點的X和和Z尺寸尺寸 2021-11-1841Comfort CheckC13C13:Center section showing cushion Length and Thigh exit point, mark dimension to H point 中截面表示座墊長度和大腿離去點，顯示到中截面表示座墊長度和大腿離去點，顯示到H點的尺寸點的尺寸GuidelineThigh Exit 285-295Cushion Length from H

18、 Point345-355CF11CF16NOK2021-11-1842Comfort CheckC14C14:Center section showing shoulder exit point, mark dimension to H point 中截面表示靠背離去點，顯示到中截面表示靠背離去點，顯示到H點的尺寸點的尺寸OKGuideline=460-4802021-11-1843Comfort CheckC15C15:Cushion width, Insert width, bolster angle and bolster height at H point and 200 mm fo

19、rward of H point perpendicular to track or thigh H點以及沿點以及沿H點往前點往前200mm垂直于滑道或大腿的截面，顯示座墊寬度，中間寬度，側翼角度和側翼高度垂直于滑道或大腿的截面，顯示座墊寬度，中間寬度，側翼角度和側翼高度GuidelineCushion Insert Width at H-Point 315-325Cushion Width at H-Point 490-510Cushion Bolster Height at H-Point 30-40Cushion Bolster Angle at H-Point NAH+0CF11CF1

20、6NOKTo increase Insert Width, it will be more comfortable for fatter people2021-11-1844Comfort CheckC15GuidelineCushion Insert Width at H +200 325-335Cushion Width at H +200520-540Cushion Bolster Height at H +20020-30Cushion Bolster Angle at H +20022.5-33.5H+200NOKTo increase Insert Width, it will b

21、e more comfortable for fatter people2021-11-1845Comfort CheckC16C16:Back width, insert width, wing angle and wing heigth at H-point, 100mm up; at lumbar apex and 300 mm up. H點以及沿點以及沿H點往上點往上100mm，腰托頂點以及，腰托頂點以及300mm處處 顯示靠背寬度，中間寬度，側翼角度和側翼高度顯示靠背寬度，中間寬度，側翼角度和側翼高度GuidelineBack Insert Width at H Point315-3

22、25Back Width at H Point490-510Back Wing Height at H Point30-40Back Wing Angle at H PointNAH+0NOKTo increase Insert Width, it will be more comfortable for fatter people2021-11-1846Comfort CheckC16GuidelineBack Insert Width at H +100310-320Back Width at H +100490-510Back Wing Height at H +10040-50Back

23、 Wing Angle at H +100NAH+100OK2021-11-1847Comfort CheckC16GuidelineBack Insert Width at H +300320-330Back Width at H +300490-510Back Wing Height at H +30020-30Back Wing Angle at H +30027.5-37.5H+300NOKTo increase Insert Width, it will be more comfortable for fatter people2021-11-1848Comfort CheckC16

24、GuidelineBack Insert Width at Apex of Lumbar312.5-322.5Back Width at Apex of Lumbar490-510Back Wing Height at Apex of Lumbar30-40Back Wing Angle at Apex of Lumbar27.5-37.5Apex of lumbarNOKTo increase Insert Width, it will be more comfortable for fatter people2021-11-1849Comfort CheckC17C17:Distance

25、from the Recliner Pivot point to H point ( X and Z coordinates) 從從H點到調(diào)角器轉軸的距離（點到調(diào)角器轉軸的距離（X和和Z的尺寸）的尺寸）2021-11-1850Comfort CheckC18C18:Section through seat belt buckle and manikin along buckle center line and perpendicular to XZ plan 沿著安全帶鎖扣支架中心線并垂直于沿著安全帶鎖扣支架中心線并垂直于XZ平面的截面表示安全帶鎖扣和假人平面的截面表示安全帶鎖扣和假人2021

26、-11-1851Comfort CheckC19C19:Knee room study 膝部空間分析膝部空間分析2021-11-1852Comfort CheckC22C22:Clearance of seat adjustment handle/wheel/switch to door trim 座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄/手輪手輪/開關與門內(nèi)飾距離開關與門內(nèi)飾距離Guideline: 45OKDesign Position2021-11-1853Comfort CheckC22C22:Clearance of seat adjustment handle/wheel/switch to do

27、or trim 座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄/手輪手輪/開關與門內(nèi)飾距離開關與門內(nèi)飾距離Guideline: 45OKHighest Position2021-11-1854Comfort CheckC22C22:Clearance of seat adjustment handle/wheel/switch to door trim 座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄/手輪手輪/開關與門內(nèi)飾距離開關與門內(nèi)飾距離OKGuideline: 45Upper most positionLower most positionMin distance 33mm2021-11-1855Comfort CheckC22C

28、22:Clearance of seat adjustment handle/wheel/switch to door trim 座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄/手輪手輪/開關與門內(nèi)飾距離開關與門內(nèi)飾距離Guideline: 45NONo Lumber Adjustment Button in STO2021-11-1856Comfort CheckC22C22:Clearance of seat adjustment handle/wheel/switch to door trim 座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄座椅調(diào)節(jié)手柄/手輪手輪/開關與門內(nèi)飾距離開關與門內(nèi)飾距離Guideline: 45NONo Lumber

29、 Adjustment Button in STO2021-11-1857Comfort CheckC23C23:Seat adjustment Reach Comfort Zone 座椅調(diào)節(jié)的舒適操作區(qū)域座椅調(diào)節(jié)的舒適操作區(qū)域OKMANUAL2021-11-1858Comfort CheckC23C23:Seat adjustment Reach Comfort Zone 座椅調(diào)節(jié)的舒適操作區(qū)域座椅調(diào)節(jié)的舒適操作區(qū)域OKPOWER2021-11-1859Package2021-11-1860OKPackage CheckP1 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8P1: H point X,Y,

30、Z coordinates at design position 設計位置設計位置H點點X,Y,Z坐標坐標;P3: Torso angle (Angle between torso and vertical line) by using 95% manikin 95%假人靠背角度（靠背與垂直線角度）假人靠背角度（靠背與垂直線角度）;P4: Hip angle (Angle between Thigh and Torso) by using 95% manikin 95%假人臀部角度（靠背與大腿角度）假人臀部角度（靠背與大腿角度）;P5: Knee angle (Angle between th

31、igh and leg) by using 95% manikin 95%假人膝蓋角度（大腿與小腿角度）假人膝蓋角度（大腿與小腿角度）;P6: Ankle angle (Horizontal plane through heel pivot to foot plan) by using 95% manikin 95%假人腳跟角度（腳跟平面與水平面角度）假人腳跟角度（腳跟平面與水平面角度）;P7: Heel point X,Y,Z coordinates by using 95% manikin 95%假人腳跟點假人腳跟點X,Y,Z坐標坐標;P8: Heel point to H point d

32、istance ( X and Z) by using 95% manikin 95%假人腳跟點到假人腳跟點到H點距離（點距離（X和和Z）; 2021-11-1861H point travel window and X,Y,Z coordinates of all extreme pointsH點行程范圍以及所有極限點坐標OKPackage CheckP22021-11-1862P9: Track angle 滑道角度;P10: Seat mounting point X,Y,Z coordinates 座椅安裝點X,Y,Z坐標;P12: H point to track upper sur

33、face distance perpendicular to track angle 沿垂直滑道角度，H點到滑道上表面的距離Package CheckP9 P10 P122021-11-1863Track width from LH to RH左右滑道寬度OKPackage CheckP112021-11-1864P23: Complete seat width, height and length 座椅總寬，總高和總長P13: Seat back and cushion center line alignment and alignment with headrest center line

34、 座椅靠背與座墊的中心線對齊以及與頭枕中心線對齊OKPackage CheckP13 P232021-11-1865P19: Buckle/Pretensioner clearance with console at all seat travel position 安全帶/預收緊裝置在座椅全行程與中通道的距離OKPackage CheckP192021-11-1866P20: Cushion STO clearance with console at all seat travel position 座墊STO在座椅全行程與中通道的距離Guideline: 10最前最低位置 3mmPacka

35、ge CheckP202021-11-1867P21: Back STO clearance with console at all seat travel position 靠背STO在座椅全行程與中通道的距離Guideline: 10Package CheckP212021-11-1868Guideline: 25P22: Headrest STO clearance with roof at the lowest and highest position within the full back adjustment range 在靠背全行程范圍，頭枕STO在最高和最低位置與頂棚的距離N

36、OKPackage CheckP222021-11-1869P25: Seat load through study 座椅進入車門分析25mm offset from Seal of door2mm Min clearance with Driver SeatPackage CheckP252021-11-1870DFM/DFA Check2021-11-1871DFM/DFA CheckD1D1: Tool clearance zones for seat to vehicle assembly at OEM assembly plant by using customer specifie

37、d tool 用客戶指定的工具對座椅到車身的安裝螺栓，螺母和螺釘?shù)陌惭b空間分析前安裝支腳裝配OKSeat moved rearward mostTool to Cushion and Outer track clearance issue , QOROS ME to check2021-11-1872DFM/DFA CheckD2D2: Tool clearance zones for seat to vehicle assembly at OEM assembly plant by using customer specified tool 用客戶指定的工具對座椅到車身的安裝螺栓，螺母和螺釘

38、的安裝空間分析OK后安裝支腳裝配Seat moved forward most2021-11-1873Kinematics2021-11-1874K1: Center section shown back adjustment range with recliner pivot point and relation to cushion. Also shown cushion adjustment range if cushion is independent lifting中心截面圍繞調(diào)角器軸顯示靠背在調(diào)節(jié)范圍內(nèi)與座墊的關系. 如果座墊獨立調(diào)節(jié)，同時顯示座墊調(diào)節(jié)范圍TBD4.8mm inte

39、rference at design position( cushion & back)4.4mm interference at back forward 302.5mm interference at back rearward 25Kinematics CheckK12021-11-1875K2: Upper track overhang to the lower track end at the rearward and forward most positions在滑道極限位置，上滑道與下滑道的懸臂距離Kinematics CheckK22021-11-1876K3: Buc

40、kle anchorage overhang to lower track end at the rear most position在座椅最后位置，安全帶鎖扣固定點與下滑道端面的懸臂距離Kinematics CheckK32021-11-1877K4: Clearance of Lumbar handle with back STO and other car interior (lower and upper most position)腰托手柄與靠背STO和其它車身內(nèi)飾的間隙（手柄最低和最高位置）Kinematics CheckK4GM GUIDELINENo Lumbar handle, need STO input2021-11-1