湖北省部分重點中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題 掃描版含答案

1、湖北省部分重點中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷塞試*共10頁,67 ho滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。權(quán)號試順布注意事項：1 .簽卷箭，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、麻考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后.用2b榕筆把答題卡上時應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.如富改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再逸涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在 本試尊上無效.3. 考試詁束后，將本試春和答題卡一并史回.第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滴分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小88 ；每小題1.5分，滿

2、分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項.所完 每段對話后,你都有10砂鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1. how could the woman tell that the man had been to mexico probably?a< by his clothes.r by his accentq by his skin.2. what does the woman want to do?a to change a seatb. to book a seatc. to return to her s

3、eat.3. how old is the house?a. 122 years old& 125 years oldg 127 years old.4. what is the man probably like?a he is confidentb. he is unreasonablec. he is modest5. what do we know about the man?a he is hungry.b. he is late.c. he is slow.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題l 5分.滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a

4、、b、c三個選項中選出最 佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前.你將有時間閱讀各個小題.每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，備小題將給出5秒鐘 的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料.回答第6、7題.6 how many choices does the woman provide?a. two.b. three1. where are the speakers?a at the post office.b. at the airport.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10®.8. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. they are rela

5、tives,b. they are classmates.9. what did the man do recently?a. he joined a gym.b. he tried a new diet.10. where does the conversation take place?a. at a library.b. at a bookstore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13il what is being made?a, beer.b. wine.12. when did the man get his present job?a a decade ago.b. three ye

6、ars ago.13. how much docs the first glass cost with a ticket?a. nothing.b. half the normal priceq a third of the normal price,聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14. what will the woman do soon?a she will open a new bank account.b. she will deposit a checkc. she will borrow some money from a friend15. what will the wom

7、an need to do for online banking?a make an appointment with her boss.b. go to a bank machine.g talk to someone at the bank16. how much money will the woman be paid?c. four.c. at the bank.q they are colleagues.c. he found some good recipes.c. at a doctor's office.c. tea,c. two years ago.q $200.a.

8、 $1000.r $800.17. when will the woman receive her actual bank card?n on sunday.r on monday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what is the speaker mainly talking about?a< the minshan mountain range.b. endangered animals in sichuan province.c a natural attraction.19. how long is the valley?a 2. 5 km.r 7. 5 km.2

9、0. what is the primary color created by the soft mineral?a yellow.a blueon tuesday.370 kragreen.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分品分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a.b、c和d四個選項中選出最佳選項.spend part of a day exploring brooklyru get there by walking across the brooklyn bridge, one of the most symbolic spans in nort

10、h america. the 271-feet-ull ne<rgothic arches (新哥特式拱門)are certainly the bridge's most distinguishing characteristict but walking along the elevated pedestrian walkway is a must for any visitor.once off the bridge, walk through leafy# historic brooklyn heights, especially the wide sidewalk abo

11、ve the river that offers beautiful views of the downtown manhattan skyline. and then* point yourself toward hometown ejar-brque (454 van brunt st( 001 347 294 4644) in red hook, where local barbecue master billy durneyt who learned the tricks of the trade in texas, grills the best barbecued meat thi

12、s side of the mason-dixon line. order the ultra-tender brisket(牛胸肉).if you prefer to stay outdoors> go right next door to the brooklyn bounic garden (990 washington ave , brooklyn) where thousands of types of plants will uke you miles away from the noise of the big apple. seek out the particularl

13、y peaceful japanese hill and pond garden.for some post-sunset fun, head back to manhattan, stay for a while in washington square park where street performers and students from nearby new york university give the place an attractive and fun atmosphere. on warmer days, children have fun in the fountai

14、n and jazz musicians play music. if the weather is not agreeable, pop into blue note (131 w. 3rd sl ; 001 212 8592) where since 1981 jazz and soul greats like sarah vaughn and ray charles* among many otherst have uken the stage.21. what makes the brooklyn bridge special?a its special location.r its

15、amazing heightc its broad walkway.d. its unique style.22. what can visitors enjoy in hometown bar*&que?a> having delicious foodb. learning to barbecue.q grilling the best barbecued meatd. admiring the downtown manhattan skyline.23. where can people watch performances?a in brooklyn heights.b.

16、on the brooklyn bridge.c. in washington square park.d. in the brooklyn botanic garden.bas a self-described military brat （小家伙）,kathryn miller has always loved the armed forces. in the summer of 2020, miller teamed up with her friend kailyn rowland to create a documentary for national history day. a

17、nonprofit organization that holds an annual contest for students their documentary women at west point: breaking barriers of the long gray line, tells the story of the first women who graduated from west point in 1980.in march» miller and rowlandwere announced to have been selected for a specia

18、l recognition of champions award as u individuals who have made exceptional contributions to women in the army". 44what we did was never for an award or for recognition j it was about sharing the story of these women so to receive the award was really special,” miller said.miller and rowland sp

19、ent countless hours working on their documentary > reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them. "this was hours and hours of research and intennewstm miller said. "we did face times with the women we met in person* we called them* and

20、so we had so much information so many news articles going back 40 years. ”miller» whose mom was a veteran （老兵）and dad was a teacher at the united states military academy, lived in west point as a child. ui always saw female cadets （學(xué)員），and it always seemed like. 'oh. boys and girls, that

21、9;s completely normal»' so it was such a shock to me when i realized that girls didn't always have that opportunity. ” while making this documentary miller also realized her love for sharing other people's stories. "i came to realize how much power there is in getting the story

22、 right," she said "and we were able to experience the gratitude from these women for sharing their stories and showing them that the younger generation really appreciates the doors they opened for us. ”24. what's kathryn miller's purpose of creating the documentary?a to express her

23、 love for the armed forces.bu to win first place in the competition.c. to introduce the first female graduates of west pointd. to encourage girls to study at west point25. what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?a. the gains from making the documentary.b. the challenges the creators met.q the ways o

24、f contacting those womend. the effort behind the documentary.26. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. miller's parents used to teach military affairs.& women used to have little access to military education.c. studying in west point is challenging for women now.d. young people nowada

25、ys care little about those stories.27. which of the following best describes kathryn miller?a. passionate.r modestc. humorousd. ambitiouscif you were a superhero* what would your superpower be? would you want to fly or be invisible? or> perhaps* you'd rather have the power to read minds? woul

26、dn't that be cool?reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think in fact> researchers at the massachusetts institute of technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person's thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer without anyone else hearing.the de

27、vice, called al terego allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word when the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, alterego picks up the neuromuscular（神經(jīng)肌 肉）signals in that person's jaw and face. altcrego send

28、s those signals to a computer which is programmed to associate them with specific words.the device is fairly accurate. in a 10-person trial alterego had a 92 percent transcription（轉(zhuǎn)錄） accuracy. researchers say that number will increase over time. uour idea was： could we have a computing platform tha

29、t's more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts?m amav kapur> a graduate student at the mit media lab saidso what effect could this have on communication? alterego can change the way humans interact with computers&g

30、t; allowing us to silently connect with al assistants such as amazon s alexa google's assistant or apple's siri without anyone knowing. if a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information> they don't have to take out their digital devicei instead they can ju

31、st think of the question alterego will answer without interrupting the conversation. the device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or in the airport.28. why are the questions raised in paragraph 1?a. to ask readers for their opinions.b. to introduce the

32、topic of the passage.g to inspire readers' imaginationd. to show the author curiosity.29. what does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to?x the questions. r the computers. q the signals.d. the words.30. what influence will alterego have on people's communication?a. peo

33、ple can apply al assistants skillfully.b. people will make good mindreaderseq people no longer need mobile phones.d. people can communicate more smoothly.31. which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?a. alterego frees people of thinking.b. wearable device controls computerq silent

34、reader of your mind comes trued. communication is easy with al assistants.dat about 54, the average age of retirement in china is among the lowest in the world this is a problem. since standards were sei, life expectancy has increased while the number of working adults those whose labor in fact, sup

35、ports retirees has begun to drop.but persuading people to work longer is proving hard. in 2008 the government said it was thinking about raising retirement ages, but backed away with a public protest. now it feels it can wait no longer.the pressure to act is evident. current retirement ages were set

36、 in the 1950s, when the average person was expected to die before reaching that stage for most men in china the age is 60, much lower than the average of 64. 2 in the oecd, a club mostly of rich countries. yet life expectancy in china is now just two years short of the oecd average of 79, so chinese

37、 retirees on a state pension（養(yǎng)老金） usually needs several more years of support from government funds than those in rich world.in 2019 the public-pension system covered almost 1 billion adults* more than any other such organization in the world the country's main pension fund may run out of money

38、by 2035, the chinese academy of social sciences an official think-tankt has warned.the government appears not yet to have decided how to reform the system. the current five year economic plan contains merely a sentence on the topic> calling for adjustment in "small but its inclusion means th

39、at changes are all but certain to begin before the plan ends in 2025.after the plan for older chinese to work longer was revealed, it became a hot issue> on weibo, posts tagged with upostpone the retirement agen have launched more than 100,000 discussions. many comments have been critical in 2020

40、 a survey of 96,000 people found that more than 80% opposed later retirement they wondered whether they would have the strength to keep working into their 60s.32. which of the following statements is true according to the text?a most people lived longer than 60 in china in the 1950s.b. current pensi

41、on fund may not last long with growing retirees.c. decreasing number of adults alone leads to pension problem.d. retirees in china get more pension than those in rich countries33. what can we infer from paragraph 5?a. some announced goals are hard to achieve.b. measures are sure to be taken before 2

42、025.q ways to change the system have been confirmed.d. details of adjustment should be mentioned.34. what's the author's attitude to "later retirement”？a. objective.b. doubtfulc. supportive.d. opposed.35. what is the passage mainly about?a. problems of aging population in chimur an expe

43、cted five-year economic plan.c. a heated debate on longer working time.d. delayed retirement to be carried out第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.for people who wonder which type of exercise they should try9 there is a one-word answer： running! while i am not a fitness

44、 trainer or medical doctor. i am able to evaluate the facts* and the facts favor running. running is a great form of exercise. 36 you also do not need a bunch offancy equipment, for a pair of baste running shoes should do. finally, you do not need to rely on other people as you do when playing team

45、sports. 3738 when you run, you build strength and endurance （耐力）. you give your heart a goodworkout, too. on top of these benefits> you also build bones strongert which has long term benefits. many runners use the time on the track or road to think through problems* so running can have mental hea

46、lth benefits as well 39 running helps increase your level of endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽），which arechemicals that relieve pain and make you more relaxed when these endorphins reach the brain they can make the runner feel a kind of excitetnenu and. beyond the temporary runner's high, running regularly helps p

47、eople with depression improve their moods.some people may argue that swimming and biking are easier on the joints（關(guān)節(jié)）than running, but swimming requires a pooh and biking requires a bicycle and a helmel additionally, no one has ever proven that the average runner's routine leads to joint problem

48、s 40a. running is good for your emotional needs.r you can harvest many benefits from runningsg in fact, the expression 4<runner high” really exits.d. you do not need a gym membership in order to run.e that means you can easily fit exercise into your schedulef. so grab a pair of running shoes and

49、start your new life as a runner!ge it's advisable to just replace swimming and other sports with running.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小0h每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.on a sunday morning, tim abernathy walked off the dance floor at the barn dance and sat down in a chair

50、to rest with his wife, rachel then something felt wrong. his 41_ got tightt then tighter. he grabbed rachels hand, then 42 to the floor.44his eyes had 43 back,"said rachel uhis lips were getting darker. m the band stopped playing. people started yelling, but nobody 44 to actsomeone 45 diet it w

51、as johnny "digger" tucker. he swipcdc揮動）his fingers through tim's mouth, thinking he could be choking. he started beating on tim*s chest and began mouth-to-mouth. more 46 . more mouth-to-moutk then finallyt tim 47 a breath. the paramedics（護理人員） came, and jolmny quietly left44if johnny

52、hadn't been there> i would be 48 my husband now," said rachel folks say johnny tucker is the type of man you'd call at 2 maybe it s because he knows more than most how 49 life iw every dayt he faces 50 .johnny is a gravedigger. he has dug rhe final resting places for about 20.000 peo

53、ple* each grave 51 a half feet deep in 52 , frozen ground "i treat everybody as if it were my family i'm burying." he said. he is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his 53 .so maybe its not §4 that johnny often finds himself in a position to lend a

54、hand. that night johnny and his wife were 55 when the band played an old song. they turned around for one more slow dance. minutes later f the gravedigger saved a life41.a.fingersr musclec stomachd.throat42.a.crashedb. landedc. jumpedd.settled43.a.rubbedb. narrowedc droppedd.rolled44.a.backed offb s

55、tepped forwardc. moved ond.set out45.agraduallyr instantlyq finallyd.clearly46.a.yellingr poundingq pushingd.weighing47.a.heldb. heardc. feltd.drew48.a.abandoningb. joiningc. buryingd.hiding49.a.easyb. preciouscw extraordinaryd.simple50.a.deathb. dangerc> sadnessd.fortune51.a.coveringb. controlli

56、ngg crossingd.measuring52.a.hardb. vastc. protectedd.ruined53.xpopularityb. generosityc. availabilityd.responsibility54.a.commonb. surprisingc. reasonabled.disappointing55.a.dancingr walkingc. leavingdtalking第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.anyone who's visited the terrac

57、otta warriors will know that they are colorless, looking like they've just been unearthed from the ground but you may be surprised 56(learn) that they'renot showing their "true colors" at all. an 57 (exhibit) which opened on august 30 in xi'andisplays 121 colored terracotta rel

58、ics> 58 (date) back from the qin dynasty to the yuandynasty.the colors on the exhibited sculptures include 59 is known as the uchinese purple。which wasn't a natural paint 60 was a man-made compound (化合物).it was expensive toproduce the 61(mystery) color in large quantities« so the use of chinese purple 62(consider) a symbol of luxury and status. and it was most famously used on the terracotta soldiers.however the color had never been successfully preserved on the famous soldiers 63 the1990s, when a lotion (乳液)was invented to apply to the surface