2021屆寶山區(qū)初三英語一模試卷及答案

1、2021屆寶山區(qū)初三英語一模試卷及答案 2021學年第一學期期末考試九班級英語試卷 （考試時間100分鐘，滿分150分） （本卷有七大題，共99小題。試題均采納連續(xù)編號。全部答案務(wù)必根據(jù)規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。） part 1 listening (第一部分 聽力) i. listening comprehension (聽力理解): (共30分) a. listen and choose the right picture (依據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片): ( 6分) 1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ b. listen to the dialogu

2、e and choose the best answer to the question you hear(依據(jù)你所聽到 的對話和問題，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?: (10分) 7. a) chile . b) africa. c) south america . d) a geography lesson. 8. a) in about three days time. c) in about a weeks time. 9. a) by car. b) by underground. 10. a) he wont wash the school uniforms . c) hell use the

3、 washing machine. 11. a) to go to the library. c) to ask their teacher for help. 12. a) tents, clothes and medicine. c) water, tents and medicine. 13. a) taxi driver and passenger. c) husband and wife. 14. a) look after your eyes. b) this morning. c) by bus. d) on foot. d) in about ten days time. b)

4、 hell wash the school uniforms by hand. d) hell press the button. b) to buy a book. d) to lend a book to someone. b) tents, clothes, medicine and water. d) money, clothes, medicine and water. b) bus conductor and passenger. d) customer and salesman. b) dont always drink iced water. c) drink more wat

5、er. d) dont eat too much ice cream. 15. a) excellent. b) very good. c) not too bad. d) not so good. 16. a)￥4.3 million. b)￥180. c)￥52. d)￥14.5 billion. c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (推斷下列 句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容, 符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示): (7分) 17. an earthq

6、uake can be prevented. 18. we can do something to make sure that earthquakes dont destroy whole cities. 19. houses on rocks are stronger than those on sand. 20. strong buildings may not fall down in an earthquake. 21.scientists think a bigger earthquake may hit the part around san francisco one day.

7、 22. the population in san francisco is becoming less than before. 23. if another earthquake happens in san francisco, it will destroy a great many houses and buildings . d. listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (聽短文填空，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞): (7分) 24. you may say tea, fireworks and so on, but dont _

8、porcelain （瓷器）. 25. people always think porcelain is the _ of china. in jiangxi, became known as the “porcelain city”. 27. at the time, people began to take porcelain to europe _ the silk road. 28. people _ it as “white as jade(綠玉)，thin as paper, bright as a mirror and musical as a bell”. 29. people

9、 also draw beautiful pictures, _ flowers, plants and birds on porcelain. 30.today, porcelain is still common in our _ life, you can see it everywhere. part 2 vocabulary and grammar (其次部分 詞匯和語法) ii. choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?: (共20分) 31. from monday to friday in our school, every student has t

10、o wear _ uniform. a) a b) an c) the d) / d) some things d) much d) second-three 32. i cant find _ in the small wooden box. its empty. a) something b) anything c) nothing a) far little b) much more c) many more 33.we all agree that owning a car is _ expensive than taking the underground. 34. _ of the

11、 earth is covered with water. a) two-three b) two-third c) two-thirds 35. we can go to shanghai forest park easily through xiangyin road tunnel which is _. a) 2-kilometre-long b) 2 kilometres long c) 2-kilometre long d) 2-kilometres-long 36. paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot

12、 of money nowadays. a) for b) by c) with d) on 37. the water in the river _ three feet last night because of the sudden flood. a) raised b) rose c) grew d) added 38.they _ about how to protect our earth when i entered. a) will talk b) have talked the paris exposition (巴黎博覽會) of 1889. a) designed b)

13、was designed c) are talking d) were talking 39.the eiffel tower _ by the french engineer alexandre gustave eiffel for c) will design d) will be designed 40.ships of all kinds _ the yangtze river, so we shouldnt swim there. a) fill b) are full of c) fill with d) are full with 41. when the earthquake

14、was felt, mr. wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students _ out to safety. a) to run b) run a) very to b) soto c) ran c) much to d) running d) tooto d) take into d) or 42. look out! the traffic is moving fast. its _ dangerous _ cross the road. 43. trees can _ co2. so we must protect t

15、hem. a) take part in b) take in c) take place a) if b) unless 45. could you tell me _? a) who is he c) wheres the nearest fast food restaurant a) isnt he b) hasnt he a) how b) what a a) take her seat c) sit her seat b) if he will attend the meeting tomorrow d) what he has received my christmas cards

16、 c) is he c) how a b) take down her seat d) sit down her seat d) wasnt he d) what c) because 44. you will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time. 46. the sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _? 47. _ freezing weather it is! the water in the river has frozen. “_”

17、. 49. _ is known as the center of finance（金融）in the usa. a) the white house b) wall street c) downing street 50. a: mr. li, may i ask you some questions? b: _ a) what was it? b) never mind. c) go ahead. d) yes. what is it? iii. complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. eac

18、h one can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次。 miners（礦工）work under the earth to collect coal. they have _51_ jobs because sometimes the earth sinks or fall apart（坍塌）. when this happens, miners are trapped（被困 在）underground. they are covered with earth and rocks. they will die if they d

19、ont have air to breathe, food to eat, or water to d) the buckingham palace drink. they cannot live without any of these things _52_. trapped miners _53_ of being free and dont give up. in july 2021, nine miners went to work in california. all of a _54_, there was a terrible accident. a wall broke ap

20、art（斷裂） and water flooded the place where the miners were working. the water came up to their necks. at first the miners shouted, but no one could hear them. luckily, people on the surface found out where the miners were and dug a breathing hole. later, they gave them _55_ from their families, which

21、 told them to _56_ and never lose heart. many people took part in helping to save them. after several days hard work, they successfully pulled the tired miners out of the mine _57_. people called this “ miracle of lives（生命中的奇跡）”. on one hand we applaud(向鼓掌) for the efforts and hard work of the rescu

22、ers（營救人員）, we are moved by the coal miners strong _58_ to survive and we admire the care of people for these miners. but on the other hand we think the authority(有關(guān)當局) should take strong measures to prevent more of these sorts of accidents from happening. iv. complete the sentences with the given wo

23、rds in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的 適當形式完成下列句子）: (共8分） 59. mike believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the _floor. (ten) 60. how can i get rid of this _visitor? (welcome) 61.“take care of yourself,” the mother said _ to her son. (gentle) 62.the weather in shanghai _ greatly in t

24、he early spring, doesnt it? (variety) 63. in western countries many young people still keep up the _ that women will get married in a long white dress.(traditional) 64. toms answer was _. the teacher nodded with a smile. ( satisfy ) 65. this is the _ plan. please go over it. ( change ) 66. much of t

25、his waste does a lot of _ to the plants. ( harm ) v. rewrite the following sentences as required（依據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子,每空格限填一 詞）:（共14分） 67.tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改為否定句） tom _ _ to school on foot every morning. (對劃線部分提問） _ _ people get drinking water? 69. the postman delivers letters in t

26、he late afternoon every day. (改為被動語態(tài)) letters _ _ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. 70. it was a very exciting week. (改為感嘆句) _ _ exciting week it was! 71. johns told to be on time for the meeting. (改為反意疑問句) johns told to be on time for the meeting,_ _? 72. the water is warm. the baby c

27、an take a bath in it. (兩句合并為一句簡潔句) the water is _ _ for the baby to take a bath in. 73. i was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思) nobody _ me _ invited to the party. part 3 reading and writing ( 第三部分 讀與寫 ) vi. reading comprehension ( 閱讀理解 ): (共50分） a. choose the best answer（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

28、，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福? ( 12分) jim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter(木匠). he was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. as he was such a likable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too. they also made fun of h

29、im a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh. but jims one great shortcoming(缺點) was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. in fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush(臉紅) even when he was telling the truth. he used to s

30、tand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. but as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away. one morning, however, he didnt like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadnt ended till the earl

31、y hours of the morning. and then the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. he rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. he spoke in a high voice. “ hello,” he said timidly. “im afraid jim cant come to work today. he isnt feeling very well.” poor jim was thankful that his boss couldnt

32、 see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling(顫抖) and his face was bright red. “thank you for letting me know,” said mr. woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, “ just a moment, madam, whos speaking.” “oh!” jim stammered(口吃的嗓音）like a woman, he cried in a l

33、oud voice: “this is my landlady speaking!” 74. jim was _. a) mid-aged b) a teenager c) over 25 d) between 20-25 75. he was a _ . a) skillful worker b) skillful carpenter c) researcher studying how to be a carpenter d) being- trained carpenter 76. his boss was _ with him. a) displeased b) not pleased

34、 c) satisfied d) unsatisfied 77. his workmates used to _ . a) cheat him b) play with him c) play jokes on him d) beat him 78. telling lies always made him _. a) go blue b) go white c) go red d) feel hot 79. at the end of the story poor jim let the cat _ . a) out of the bag b) out of the house c) int

35、o the bag d) into the house b. choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語,完成 短文): (12分) venezuela（委內(nèi)瑞拉）has produced many successful beauty queens, winning both miss universe（環(huán)球小姐）and miss world five times. many venezuelan girls believe that they can gain confidence, poise（體態(tài)

36、）, public speaking skills and better ways to prepare for the future in beauty pageants（選美競賽）. from a very young age, girls in this country grow up dreaming of becoming miss venezuela. in venezuela, the term(稱謂) “miss” as in “miss universe” is an honored _80_. these days, people in some countries con

37、sider beauty contests to be silly. they have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects（物品）and place too much importance _81_ women's looks. others even say that all the girls that go there are made in a lab and they are made to look less like themselves, and more l

38、ike the “ideal”（完善形象）. but in latin america, beauty contests are a source of pride. are venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? “they are not really more beautiful here,” says selena, who trains girls for the contest. “it's just that the girls here work harder and prepare more t

39、han anyone else.” the preparation takes many hours a day. the contestants（競賽選手） stretch（伸展）their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. they work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “whom do you admire most in the world?” they starve（挨餓）to _82_ slim. they take class

40、es to learn how to style their _83_ and apply make-up（化妝品）. it isn't easy. one miss universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. she said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. the cost is _84_as well. fortunately the television station that holds the co

41、ntest pays the costs. yet most of the contestants say it's worth the effort. a former miss universe is now mayor（市長）of a large city. although she had no political experience before _85_, she has been asked to run for higher political office. winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere

42、else. “it's the only chance you have to make it.” says one contestant. “you can't get these opportunities by any other way.” 80. a) prize 81. a) of 82. a) look 83. a) hair 84. a) high 85. a) this b) title b) in b) seem b) clothes b) expensive b) that c) fame c) to c) stay c) bodies c) much c

43、) it d) name d) on d) make d) steps d) large d) those c. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~, 使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給): (14分) it may be hard to believe that many people eat insects （昆蟲）and bugs （蟲子）. insects are now very common in all of their processed food（加 工食品）.

44、 imagine sitting down at the dinner table and b_86_ served a bowl of worms(軟體蟲). its enough to make most westerners stomachs t_87_. but in other countries the same meal makes peoples mouths water. eating bugs has been around for thousands of years in some countries . today its estimated（估量）that more

45、 than half of the people of the world eat different kinds of bugs. not only do these insects taste g_88_, but also they are a cheap and nutritious food source. in the us, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show their courage. in television shows l_89_ survivor, contestants（參賽者）eat

46、beetles（甲殼蟲）and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(惡心的). but many of the viewers dont realize that they may have done the same thing but just dont know it! many american people dont p_90_ eat bugs, but in the future they may. there are fewer and fewer nat

47、ural r_91_ and the population is getting larger and larger. experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative（可供選擇的）form of protein（蛋白質(zhì)）. if more people did their part to eat bugs and broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planet would be 境況改善) today.

48、 western children are not as n_92_ about bugs as their parents, because they often visit science museums and zoos, and at school they are learning more about the environment and bugs. d. answer the questions (依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)：(12分） george washington carver was a scientist who helped farmers learn how t

49、o grow new crops and take better care of the soil. he studied many different plants and crops, but some of his favourites were peanuts, sweet potatoes and pecans（美洲山核桃）. we dont know exactly when george washington carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. his mother was a slave（奴隸）

50、 owned by a farmer in missouri（密蘇里州）named moses carver. young george carver was fascinated by plants and flowers. he tended（照料）his own little garden. people began to see what a gift （天賦）he had for growing things. they called him the “the plant doctor” and asked him to help them grow their gardens be

51、tter. george longed to go to school. but in those days most schools only taught white children. so, george had to move to a town eight miles away to attend a school for black children. at that time, some people wrongly believed that a black child should not get any education. his determination carri

52、ed him all the way through college. in 1894, george washington carver graduated from iowa state university. soon he was invited to teach at tuskegee institute in alabama, a college created especially for african-american students. it was just what carver wanted: a place where he could study plants and agriculture, and help educate other black men and women. carver wanted to