高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)47 試題解析

1、課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)47(B7Unit 5).單項(xiàng)填空1To qualify you for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.Ato takeBtakingCtake Dwould take答案與解析：C句意：為了使你具備做這種新工作的能力，我建議你修一些在線課程。recommend“推薦”，其后跟的that從句常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C項(xiàng)。2Jane has been so _ in doing her business that she hasn't had

2、time for social activities.Aconfused BworriedCdevoted Doccupied答案與解析：D句意：Jane忙于自己的生意以至于沒時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)。be occupied(in) doing sth.“忙著做某事”，所以答案是D項(xiàng)。3_ I can see, there is only one way to solve this problem.AAs far as BEven ifCAs long as DAs soon as答案與解析：A句意：就我所知，只有一種方法能解決這個(gè)問題。as far as I can see“據(jù)我所知”；even i

3、f“即使”；as long as“只要就”；as soon as“一就”，所以答案是A項(xiàng)。4How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 500 am., _ you will make it.Aand BbutCor Dso答案與解析：A句意：我怎樣才能起這么早呢？把鬧鐘定到上午五點(diǎn)你就能做到了。這里是“祈使句and/or陳述句”句型，此空前后的邏輯一致，所以選A項(xiàng)。5The old computer doesn't work. We must _ a new one for it.Areplace Binstead ofCsubstitut

4、e Dtake the place of1 / 11答案與解析：C根據(jù)第一句中提到的電腦壞了可推測(cè)出，這里指“我們用一臺(tái)新的來換掉它”，故用substitute“用代替”。若用replace則應(yīng)表達(dá)為replace it with a new one。6Having won the game, Zhang Yining waved her hands to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider答案與解析：B句意：獲勝后，張怡寧揮手對(duì)觀眾的歡呼表示感謝。acknowledge在這里表示“感激”。admit“承

5、認(rèn)”；absorb“吸收，使全神貫注”；consider“考慮，思考”。7Since his retirement, having a walking along the river after supper has become part of his daily _.Atradition BcustomCconvention Droutine答案與解析：D句意：退休后，晚飯后沿著河邊散步就成了他每天例行要做的事情。每天晚飯后沿著河邊散步對(duì)他而言已是慣例，故用routine“常規(guī)，慣例”。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”；custom“習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗”；convention“協(xié)定；約定”。8Sunny

6、 day, isn't it?Let's hope the sunny weather _ for Saturday's tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves onCkeeps up Dgoes up答案與解析：C句意：今天陽光很好，對(duì)吧？希望這樣晴朗的天氣可以持續(xù)到周六的網(wǎng)球比賽。keep up“(使)不停止；保持”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)保持狀態(tài)。carry on“繼續(xù)”；move on“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；出發(fā)”；go up“上升；被建造起來；被焚毀”。9I want to go to Beijing with you.If so, your holiday a

7、rrangement must _ mine.Acatch up with Bcome up withCput up with Dfit in with答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，答句句意：你假期的安排必須和我的相一致，故用fit in with“與相適應(yīng)/一致”。10I'm very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled _.Ain BtoCdown Don答案與解析：A根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“搬進(jìn)新居后安頓下來”。settle in“(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來”。settle to“開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待”；s

8、ettle down“(在某地)定居下來；過安定的生活”；settle on“降落在之上”。11Without a passport, leaving the country is _.Aout of the question Bbeyond questionCin question Dout of question答案與解析：Aout of questionbeyond question“無疑地，的確”；out of the question“不可能的”。12At the new supermarket there was food _.Ain abundance Bwith abundan

9、ceCof abundance Dat abundance答案與解析：A本題考查固定用法，in abundance“豐富”。句意：新超市食品很豐富。13The rise and fall of the tide is _ by the movements of the moon.Agoverned BarrangedCdelivered Dcommanded答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：月球的運(yùn)動(dòng)控制著潮漲潮落。govern“控制”；arrange“安排”；deliver“發(fā)表，傳送”；command“要求”。14It's the third time I _ her this m

10、onth.Ahad seen BseeCsaw Dhave seen答案與解析：DIt/ This is the third time.這是第三次，其后從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。15There is a need for the _ of trees, or there will soon be no forests.Aconversation BconservationCqualification Doccupation答案與解析：Bconservation“保護(hù)”；conversation“會(huì)話”；qualification“執(zhí)照”；occupation“工作；職業(yè)”。.閱讀理解AA

11、 few years ago, when I was still in high school, I met a wonderful and warm teacher. At that time in my life, there were many changes to adjust to, apart from the usual teenage troubles. My parents had divorced, so my elder brother and I had chosen to stay with my dad. Due to the fact that he was ke

12、eping the house, we didn't have to move.During this time, my teacher took a special interest in me. Being my English teacher, she encouraged my mind to travel to creativity I had long given up. She brought me out of the shell I built.She became my mother, my older sister, my friend and my teache

13、r. The one thing she couldn't do though was to make me more girly as growing up with only my dad and brother made me a real tomboy.Sometimes, I would be really immature (不成熟的), especially if she was scoring me less than others on purpose. She knew I could do better than what I was handing in and

14、 so pushed me to extend further than limits.When I finished school and then I was about to leave my hometown, she gifted me a watch that every second, with my pulse, should remind me of the one person who will forever wait and love me without reservation.Time has passed and our friendship is distant

15、, but in my heart, soul and mind, she is the closest I ever got.16. The writer and her elder brother chose to live with their father simply because _.A. their mother was expecting to have another babyB. they didn't have to move out of their houseC. they hated their mother remarriedD. they had a

16、closer relationship with their father17. How did the writer get along with her studies before she met her English teacher?A. She was hopeless and had given up her studies.B. She was getting along well with her studies.C. She had some trouble with her studies.D. She lacked interest in creativity.18.

17、The writer behaved herself like a boy because _.A. she needed the love of motherB. she wanted to learn from her father and brotherC. she lived with only men all the timeD. her English teacher didn't care about her19. What was the writer's attitude to the watch given by the teacher?A. She con

18、sidered it to be very useful.B. She valued it very much.C. She kept it very well.D. She wanted to do something later in return for it.答案與解析：我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘卻那位亦母、亦姐、亦友、亦師的中學(xué)老師，是她幫我度過了父母離異后的那段艱難時(shí)光。16B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段最后一句“Due to the fact that he was keeping the house, we didn't have to move.”可知作者和哥哥選擇與父親同住是因?yàn)楦?/p>

19、母離異后，父親擁有房子，他們不必搬家。17D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Being my English teacher, she encouraged my mind to travel to creativity I had long given up.”可知，我早已放棄了這種創(chuàng)造性思維，換言之，就是在遇到這位老師之前她缺乏對(duì)創(chuàng)造性思維的興趣。18C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句中的as從句可知，我之所以行為如同男孩兒，是因?yàn)槲铱偸呛透赣H、哥哥一起生活。19B推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“she gifted me a watch that every second. without r

20、eservation.”可知，這塊表能時(shí)刻提醒我記起那位永遠(yuǎn)等待且毫無保留地愛我的恩師，說明我是非常珍惜這塊表的。BThe crops we produce in the UK and around the world could alter significantly with climate change. The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crops' growth.For the UK, temperature rises are

21、 likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north. The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming. This would be similar to the south of England in 2060, having the kind of wea

22、ther the Loire Valley, in France, experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heatwaves, the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change, which doesn't have to be a bad thing for us. Products which haven't been farmed over here before, such as sweetcorn, sunflowers and maize for

23、 cereals, could all provide new business for farmerscertainly in the southeast.However，if farming practices do change in this country, the farming procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new to farmland involves a lot of preparation. Also, with increasing demands

24、made on water, irrigation systems may need to be implemented so that the rain from the winter can be stored for the summer.Researchers have already found that pests, such as aphids, are starting to hatch earlier in the year. In the last 1015 years they've been arriving in springtime and the popu

25、lation of aphids appears to be growing, too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops, and if they're arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile, they can cause more damage than they used to.20. The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph

26、refers to _.A. the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France, experiences nowB. the kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will haveC. the UN's belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warmingD. the UK's temperature rises meani

27、ng the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north21. The main idea of this passage is _.A. the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060B. temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsC. the climate has a strong influence on cropsD. th

28、e global warmth causes more positive effects than negative ones22. To go well with the changes of farming practices as a farmer, _.A. one must be prepared beforehand for farming proceduresB. one can do nothing but beg for the God's mercyC. one should build more irrigation systemsD. one will have

29、 to kill more pests，for example, aphids23. Which is the correct order of the following things according to the article?a. The temperature goes up.b. The aphid hatches earlier.c. The aphid population increases.d. The fragile crops are eaten up.A. a，b，c，d B. b，c，a，dC. a，c，d，b D. a，b，d，c答案與解析：本文是一篇說明文。

30、氣候?qū)κ澜缂Z食生產(chǎn)有很大的影響，氣溫的變化會(huì)引起作物種植區(qū)域的變化，增加蟲害發(fā)生的可能性等。20D詞義指代題?！癟his”指代上文所講的“temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.”。聯(lián)系上下文可以推測(cè)出其指代的意思。21C主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)表述正確，但不是對(duì)本文大意的概括，具有片面性。D中內(nèi)容在文中沒有體現(xiàn)。從文中所講氣溫上升造成作物種植區(qū)域的變化以及昆蟲孵化提前造成作物

31、受害可以推斷出氣候?qū)ψ魑镉兄匾挠绊?，所以選C項(xiàng)。22A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的“the farming procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new to farmland involves a lot of preparation.”說明人們必須提前作好準(zhǔn)備；B項(xiàng)所述觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)所述觀點(diǎn)正確，但表示的意思只是一個(gè)方面。23A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)閱讀文章并根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容，考生很容易選出正確答案。.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，一位18歲的男孩，英語成績(jī)非常突出，有兩年英語家教的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

32、現(xiàn)在是學(xué)?！皭坌木銟凡俊钡某蓡T，認(rèn)為志愿工作能夠使人樹立信心，培養(yǎng)良好的交際技能?？吹较旅孢@則招聘信息，你愿意利用這次機(jī)會(huì)，為需要幫助的兒童獻(xiàn)出自己的微薄之力，同時(shí)增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，了解社會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中、英文提示完成下面的英文郵件。注意：1.110詞左右。2郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。提示詞：tutor vt.&n.家教Loving Heart Club 愛心俱樂部A Voluntary ActivityIn the winter vacation5 Volunteers WantedAs English teachersAt SO.S Childr

33、en's VillagePurposes for applyingThose who are interested in taking part in the activity, please send an email to studentunion before Jan.24th，2012.Student UnionDear Student Union，I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I'm writing here to apply for this opportunity._I'd appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I'm looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihu