初一下冊英語知識點匯總2

1、初一下冊英語學問點匯總一.整理與復習排列一下我們在初一上學期學過的東西，對我們初一下學期的學習是有好處的；1.名詞全部格名詞如要表示與后面名詞的全部關系， 通常用名詞全部格的形式， 意為"的 " ；一般有以下幾種形式：（ 1） .一般情形下在詞尾加 's ；例如：kate's father kate的爸爸my mother's friend我媽媽的伴侶（ 2）.假如復數(shù)名詞以 s 結尾，加' ，或加 s, 哪種用得順手， 就用哪個；例如：teachers' day老師節(jié)the boys' games男孩們的嬉戲（ 3） .假如

2、復數(shù)名詞不以s 結尾，仍加 "'s"；例如：children's day兒童節(jié)women's day 婦女節(jié)（ 4） .表示兩個或幾個共有時，全部格應加在后一個名詞上；例如：lucy and lily's room lucy和 lily的房間kate and jim's father kate和 jim 的爸爸動物和無生命事物的名詞的全部格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而經(jīng)常用介詞 of 的短語來表示；a map of china一幅中國地圖the name of her cat她的貓的名字a picture o

3、f my family我的家庭的一張照片the door of the bedroom臥房的門51.love to do sth.=love doing sth. 2.take a walk=have a walk 3.enjoy:enjoy doing sth.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself.the beginning of.例： this is beginning of new life.*at the beginning of+時間*at the beginning of+時間there be+人（物） +地點*there is a des

4、k and two chairs in the room.*what is用單數(shù)提問 on the desk.in hospital 住院 、in athe hospital（在醫(yī)院）例： my uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.talk:to*talk to=talk with與交談 例:i often talkmy student.with*talk about sb.sth.談論某人某事 .開頭我們的初一下學期的學習旅程吧！unit one一重點短語 ：1 be from = come from來自于 - 2 live in居住在 -解析： live

5、in和 live at的區(qū)分live in后面應當加相對較大的地方比如國家城市等如 live in china live in wuhanlive ai后面就是加相對較小的比如說街道區(qū)等 live at green streetlive at this road3on weekends 在周末解析：on weekends/at the weekends區(qū)分on weekends 表示“每逢”周末 .而一般用 at the weekends表示在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 in the world 在世界上 in chin

6、a 在中國6pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14 歲 favorite subject 最寵愛的科目7the united states 美國 the united kingdom 英國 new york 紐約8speak english 講英語解析： speak say tell talk有何不同 ？speak 的意思是“說話”，作不及物動詞，通常指說話的才能和方式，也有“演講，發(fā)言”之意；作及物動詞時，其后賓語多是表示語言的名詞；speak to常表示“同說話”；say 意思是“說”，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容；例如：-"whatare you saying."“你在

7、說什么？”talk意思是“談”，與介詞to或 with連用表示“與交談”，與介詞about或 of 連用表示“談論內(nèi)容”；例如：may i talk to you.我可以和你談一談嗎？tell的意思是“講”、“告知”，作及物動詞，意為“敘述”、“告知”， 指把一件事或一個故事講出來，有連續(xù)述說的意思，如：tellthe truth（說實話）；like and dislike愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影解析： see a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看電影的意思；play sports 做 運 動解析： play +運動 pla

8、y soccer play tennis play sportsplay the +樂器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍二重點句式：1 wheres your pen pal from. = where does your pen pal from/ 2 where does he live.3 what languages does he speak. 4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french. 6 please write and tell me about y

9、ourself. 7 can you write to me soon.8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應；1 canada- canadian- english / french 2 france- french-french3 japan-japanese-japanese4 australia-australian- english5 the united states- american- english 6 the united kingdom-british-

10、 enghish unit 2 where s the post office.一 asking ways: 問路1 where is the nearest？（最近的）在哪里？2 can you tell me the way to？ 你能告知我去的路嗎？3 how can i get to？我怎樣到達呢？4 is therenear here / in the neighborhood.鄰近有嗎？5 which is the way to？哪條是去的路？二 showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街始

11、終走；2. turn left at the second turning.在其次個路口向左轉；3. you will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)覺它；4. it is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠；5. you d better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去；（ you d better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from在的對面 across from the bank在銀行的對面2. next to緊靠next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. between

12、and在和之間/ among解析：between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of和 in the front of解析：in frontof在前面 there isa treein frontof the classroom.課室前面有棵樹；in the front of在（內(nèi)）的前部there is a desk in the front ofthe classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子；5. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左

13、/ 右拐解析： on the left/rightof在某物的左 / 右邊 on theleftof our school在我們學校的左邊on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右邊 on my left在我左邊7. go straight始終走8. down /along沿著（街道）down/along center street沿著中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在鄰近10 welcome to歡迎來到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of的開頭 , 前端 解析： at the beginn

14、ing of/ in the beginning at the beginning of在的開頭 , 前端 in the beginning起初，一開頭13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得開心我昨天玩得很高興；i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday. i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途開心15. take a taxi坐出租車16. 到達： get to +地方 get here/ there/ home到這/

15、那/ 家解析： arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的區(qū)分arrive in +大地方 i arrive in beijing.arrive at +小地方 i arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17go across從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過公路解析：go across/ go throughgo through從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林18on +街道的名稱； eg: on center street解析： at +詳細門牌號 +街道的名稱 eg: at 6 center str

16、eet三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，寵愛做某事i enjoy reading.我寵愛讀書；解析： enjoy doing /finish doing到目前為止，我們學了兩個特別的動詞finish和 enjoy ，都是要帶 doing. i finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子；2hope to do sth期望做某事 i hope to pass this exam.我期望通過這次考試；解析： hope + 從句 i hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天將會晴朗；（從句即是一個小句子， 這個小句子又放在大

17、句子中， 從屬于大句子， 所以叫從句；如 tomorrow will be fine 是一個從句，它又放在 i hope 的后面，形成句中有句；）3. if引導一個表示假設的句子；解析： if i have much money, i will go to the moon.假如我有很多錢，我就會去月球；if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物；四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small uni

18、t 3 why do you like koala bears.一重點詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of south africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二.交際用語1. why do you like pandas. because theyre very clever.2. why does he like koalas. because theyre

19、kind of interesting.3. where are lions from. they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like. i like dogs, too.why.because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8he sleeps during the day, but at night

20、he gets up and eats leaves. 9he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10let s see the pandas first. 11theyre kind of interesting. 12what other animals do you like. 13why do you want to see the lions. 三.重點難點釋義1、kind of有點，略微解析： koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點害羞；kind仍有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的all kinds o

21、fwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、china n.中國 africa n.非洲解析：china和 africa都是專出名詞， 首字母都應當大寫， 而且和介詞 in 連用；there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和氣可親的解析： 它是名詞 friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be 動詞連用 , be friendly；the people in che

22、ngdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起i usually play chess with my father.解析： 留意區(qū)分與 and 的用法， and 通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 假如有 i, i通常放在 and之后，如：my father and i usually play chess together. play with“和一起玩?！薄巴妗眎 often play with my pet dog. don t play with water.5、解析： day 和 night是一對反義詞， day 表示白天或一天， nigh

23、t表示夜或夜晚；通常說 in the day, during the day, at night；koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子解析： 復數(shù)形式為： leaves,類似的變化仍有： wife wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等； 7、hour n.小時；點鐘解析： hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”，即： an hour ；there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be

24、 from來自be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草， 為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即： much grass ；there is much grass on the playground.四.語法學問特別疑問句通常以 “ what”、“ who”、“which ”、“ when”、“where

25、”、“how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等開頭，對某一詳細問題進行提問；特別疑問句的基本構成有兩種情形：1. 疑問句 +一般疑問句結構；這是最常見的情形；例如：whats your grandfathers telephone number.你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？who is that boy with big eyes.那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ which season do you like best.你最寵愛哪個季節(jié)？ when is he going to play the piano.他什么時候彈鋼琴？ where does he live.他住在哪兒？how

26、are you.你好嗎？how old are you.你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have.你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句 +陳述句結構；這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語；例如： who is on duty today.今日誰值日？which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的 what/how about+ 名詞/ 代詞+其他？也是特別疑問句，它是一種省略結構；例如：i like english. what/how about you.我寵愛英語；你呢？what about playing basket

27、ball.打籃球怎么樣？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物 /把某物給某人3 help sb do sth幫忙某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth幫忙某人謀事 eg: i want to help my mother with somehousework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 tal

28、k with/ to sb和-談話8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 eg: he is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital在醫(yī)院 l10 work/ study hard努力工作11 evening newspaper晚報解析： 提問人的追問2021-02-11 15:00我只需要每單元的詞組，能給我嗎，我多給點分，拜托拜托，這學期我英語成績落下來了，想補補回答人的補充2021-02-11 15:06二重點句式及留意事項：1 詢問職業(yè)的特別疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 what + is / are + sb. w

29、hat + does/ do + sb + do. what + is/ are +名詞全部格 /形容詞性物主代詞+ job. 2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 where does your sister work.7 then we h

30、ave a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine. then come and work for us as a reporter.9 do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復數(shù)；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesunit 5 im wat

31、ching tv一現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬時）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time在這時 at the moment現(xiàn)在 look看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成 一般在動詞結尾處加ing eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結尾的動詞，去e 加 ing ；eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞， 假如末尾只有一個輔音字母， 應先雙寫這個字母，再加 ing.eg: getgetting run run

32、ning swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成確定句 :主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. eg: he is doing his homework now.否定句：主語 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. eg: he is not doing hishomework now.一般疑問句： am/is/are +主語+ doing+ 其他+時狀？ eg: is he doing his homework now.確定回答： yes, 主語 +am/is/are eg yes, he is.否定回答： no,主

33、語+am not/isn t/arent eg: no, he isn t.二短語：1do one s homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework做家務2talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話解析： talk about談論talk towithsb和某人交談3write a letter寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信 4play with和一起玩 5watch tv看電視tv show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7some of中的一些8in the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in, 序數(shù)詞

34、前面有the ）解析： in the last photo在最終一張照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9at the mall在購物街解析： at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀 11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving ）三 重點句式及留意事項：1 他正在干什么？what is he doing.解析： 他正在吃飯； he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？wh

35、ere is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃飯；he is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么時候去？when do you want to go.讓我們六點鐘去吧；let s go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？what is he waiting for.他正在等公交車；he is waiting for a bus.4 他們正在和誰說話？who are they talking with.他們正在和 miss wu 說話； they are talking with miss wu.5 你們正在談論什么？what are you ta

36、lking about.我們正在談論天氣；we are talking about the weather.6 他們都正在去上學；they are all going to school.7 這兒是一些我的照片；here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉；here is some of meat. some of meat不行數(shù)，故用is8 感謝你幫我買這本書；thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family家；家庭；強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復數(shù)；his family has a shower.他們家有一個淋

37、??； his family are watching tv.他全家在看電視； unit 6 it s raining.一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得開心4 work for sb / sth為某人工作eg: yuan yuan works for cctvs around the world show 5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here o

38、n vacation.6 解析： some-others-一些另外一些onethe others. 一個另一個（兩者之間）eg: there are many students in the classroom. some are writing, others are reading.7 解析： put on穿上（動作） wear穿著（狀態(tài)）eg: tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙灘上eg: tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this gr

39、oup of people這一群人10. in this heat二重點句型1how is the weather.天氣怎么樣？ in the raining.在下雨；2what are you doing.你正在做什么？i'm watching tv.我在看電視； 3what are they doing.他們在做什么？they are studying.他們在學習； 4what is he doing.他在做什么？ he is playing basketball .他在打籃球；5what is she doing .她在做什么？ she is cooking .她在做飯；三重難點

40、解析1 詢問天氣情形的句式： 橫線內(nèi)容可替換 how is the weather in beijing. how is the weather today. whats the weather likein beijing. what s the weather liketoday.2 回答上面問題的句式： it s + adj. 形容詞 eg: its windy. 3 hows it going with you. not bad. great. terrible. pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctvs around the word sho

41、w. 5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)； put on指穿衣服的動作；四談論天氣的日常用語1. its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 陰天；2. lovely weather,isnt it.天氣真好，是嗎？3. it looks like rain.看起來要下雨；4. its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨；5. it

42、 seems to be cleaning up.天好像要轉晴；6. its blowing hard.風刮得很大；7. its snowing heavily.正在下大雪；8. the snow won t last long.雪不會連續(xù)太久；9. its very foggy.霧很大；10. the fog is beginning to lift.正在收霧；11. it s thundering and lightening.雷電交加；12. what s the weather like today.今日天氣怎么樣？13. what s the weather report for t

43、omorrow.天氣預報明天怎么樣？14. it s quite different from the weather report.這和天氣預報相差很大；15. it s rather changeable.天氣變化無常；16. what s the temperature.溫度是多少？17. it s two below zero.零下二度；18. the temperature has dropped a lot today.今日溫度低多了；unit7 what does he look like.一短語1 look like看起來像 .2 curly /short/straight/l

44、ong hair卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build中等高度身體4 a little bit一點兒5 a pop singer一位流行歌手6 have a new look出現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb為-所寵愛 10 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories講笑話 /講故事13 have fun doing sth開

45、心地做某事14 remember forget to do sth記得（遺忘）做某事（沒有做的） 15 remember forget doing sth記得（遺忘）做過某事（已做） 16 one of - -中的一個二本單元的重點句：1 is that your friend. no, it isnt. 2 what does she look like.3 i think i know her. i don t think i know her.4 wang lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 she s a little bit qu

46、iet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes. 7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess. 9 i dont think hes so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 now he has a new look.三重難點解析1 what does/ do +主語 + look like.詢問某人的外貌特點，看上去什么樣？eg: what does your friend look like.2 形容頭發(fā)時，可根據(jù)先長短

47、，后曲直，最終說顏色的次序說；eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of +名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式；eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式；修飾不定代詞詞，應當放在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5he is 通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等he has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）he wears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6i don t think的

48、用法表達否定的看法i don t think she is good-looking.unit 8 id like some noodles一 短語1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 rmb人民幣 phone number7 house of dumplingsnoodles 餃子面館 dessert house甜點屋二重點句型1 what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would yo