初中英語現在完成時專項練習題及答案22

1、一、單項挑選；1、bothhisparentslooksad .maybe they what'shappenedtohim. .knew .have known.must know.willknow2、hehasbeentoshanghai , hashe . .already.never .ever. still3、haveyoumetmrli ？ .just.ago .before.a moment ago4、the famous writerone new book inthe past two years . iswriting .waswriting.wrote.haswr

2、itten5、 our countrya lotso far . yes . i hope itwillbe even. . haschanged ; well.changed ; good . haschanged ; better .changed ; better6、zhao lan already in this school fortwo years . . was ; studying . will; study . has ; studied. are ; studying7、wexiaolisinceshewasalittlegirl. . know .hadknown . h

3、aveknown.knew8、harrypotter is a very nice film.iittwice . .willsee.haveseen.saw.see9、 thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates . really. when theygo.didtheygo.have . will .dothere .theygo theygone10、 youyourhomeworkyet . yes . i itamomentago . .did;do ;finished.have ; done ; finished .have ; done ; hav

4、efinished.will; do ; finish11、 hisfatherthepartysince1978 . .joined .has joined.was in .hasbeenin 12、 doyou knowhimwell.sure .we friends since ten years ago . .were . have been. have become. have made13、 howlong have youhere . abouttwo months . .e.arrived14、hurryup.theplay fortenminutes

5、 . .hasbegun .hadbegun .hasbeenon .began15、 ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy . .is.has .will.was16、 missgreenisn'tintheoffice. she .hasgone. went.willgo.hasbeentothelibrary.17、myparents shandongfortenyears .1 .havebeenin .havebeento .havegoneto .havebeen18、the students have cleaned the classroom,.a.

6、so theyb.don theyc. have theyd.haventthey 19、has mrwhitebeen a member ofgreener china since heto china.a.howsoon, comesb. howoften, gotc.how long,camed.how far, arrived 20、 hisuncleformore than 9 years.a.has come hereb. has started to workc.has livedthered.has leftthe university二、句型轉換；3、the old man

7、last year. hefor a year. die （動詞填空）4、this factory opened twenty years ago.同 義句轉換 this factory for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago.同義句轉換 miss gao an hour ago.6、her mother has been a party member for three year（s .同義句） hermother thepartythreeyears .7、the green family moved to france two years

8、 ago.同 義句轉換 two years the green family moved to fra nce.8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago.把 兩個句子合并成一個句子三、漢譯英；4、 她仍沒有看過那部新電影；5、 她去過上海；6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項挑選；1、現在完成時主要強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作仍未終止，始終連續(xù)到現在或將來，重點在于對現在的影響；這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行；故上兩側依據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是；2、現在完成常

9、常與already（已經）， just（剛剛，正好）， ever（曾經）， never（從來，也不；從不）， before（以前）， yet（仍舊）等連用；故2 應選 b； 3、c4、現在完成常常與recently（近來）， sofar（到目前為止）， inthepast/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用；由于上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開頭連續(xù)到現在的；故4 應選 d；5、c6、現在完成時常常與“ for +時間段或 since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）；故6應選 c；7、c8、現在完成時仍與once（一次）， twic

10、e（兩次）， threetimes（三次）， severaltimes（幾 次）等表示重復次數的詞語連用；故8 應選 b；29、現在完成時與一般過去時簡單混淆，就是由于它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)分：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或常常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關系；現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , lastweek , amomentago 等）連用；故 9 的正確答案為 b；10、b11、現在完成時中，非連續(xù)性動詞不能與for 和 since 引導的表示一段時間的狀

11、語連用，通常是用相應的連續(xù)性動詞來代替；故11 的正確答案依次為： d；12、b13、a14、c15、a ；16、“ have/hasgoneto +地點”表示“某人去了某地（仍未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒；“ have/hasbeenin+ 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用；“ have/hasbeento+地點”表示“曾經去過某地（但現在已不在那兒）；”故16 的正確答案為 a；17、a18、d19、c20、c二、句型轉換；1、has he.2、how long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been awa

12、y6、joined；ago7、it is, since8、the bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英；1、jimhas finished doing his homework already. he isfree now.2 、 he received a letter yesterday.3、myfather has been to the great wallbefore.4、she hasn't seen the new filmyet.5、she has been to shanghai.6、where has he been the

13、se days？一 . 單項填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.a. thoughb. sincec. ford. so2. -do you know if he to play basket ball with us.-i think he will come if he free tomorrow.a. comes; isb. comes; will bec. will come; isd. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child intothe water and can t sw

14、im, the dolphins may come up him.a. will fall; to helpb. falls; to helpc. will fall; helpd. falls; helping4. i don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.a. whatb. whichc. whered. who5. we will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.a. comesb. comec. will comed. is coming6. the po

15、lice asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.a. not; beforeb. don t; whenc. not to; untild. not; after7. i was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.a. whenb. thatc. untild. because8. i ll go swimming with you if i free tomorrow.3a. will beb. sha

16、ll bec. amd. was9. in the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.a. careful; littleb. more careful; fewestc. more careful; fewerd. more careful; less10. you should finish your lessons you go out to play.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while11. i hurried i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so t

17、hatc. as ifd. unless12. when you read the book, you d better make a mark you have any questions.a. whichb. thatc. whered. though13. the teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.a. forb. so thatc. becaused. in order14. he took off his coat he felt hot.a. becauseb. asc. ifd. since15. i

18、t is that we d like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely dayb. too lovely a dayc. so lovely a dayd. such lovely a day16. mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.a. suchb. soc. tood. very17. i felt very tired, i tried to finish the work.a. althoughb. becausec. asd. as if18. the day

19、 went on, the weather got worse.a. withb. sincec. whiled. as19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.a. so long asb. in order thatc. no matter howd. the moment20. write to me as soon as you to beijing.a. will getb. getc. gettingd. got二 . 依據中文意思完成以下英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不憤怒；i am not angry with

20、him, jokes he on me.2. 布魯斯太太對同學特別親切，以至于同學把她當做母親；mrs bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會中意我們的表現；our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？will you please call me you get to shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩熱愛鋼琴，以至于他已經堅持練習兩年了；the seven-year-

21、old girl likes playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他仍堅持自學英語； , she kept on learning english by herself.7. 他長大后相當一名記者；4he wants to be a journalist .8. 無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校； windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 假如人人為愛護環(huán)境做出奉獻，世界將會變得更美好； to prot

22、ectingthe environment,the worldwillbecome much morebeautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學，由于他病了；li ming didn t come to school .練習二1 the meeting didn't start everyone was there.a. because b. until c. why d. if2 the boy to bed his mother came in.a. went not; until b. didn't go; after c. went; until d. didn

23、9;t go; until 3 i won't believe you i have seen it with my own eyes.a. before b. until c. after d. when4 he home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.a. didn't go; until; with b. wasn't go; after; toc. doesn't go; before; with d. didn't go; until; to 5 he back until the work do

24、ne.a. isn't; will be b. isn't; is c. won't be; will be d. won't be; is 6 they didn't start the work their teacher came back.a. until b. while c. as soon as d. if7. tom will call me as soon as he shanghai.a. arrives b. will reach c. arrives in d. get to8. i'm sure he'll co

25、me to see me before he beijing.a. will leave b. is leaving c. leave d. leaves9. i will tell him the news as soon as he back.a. come b. comes c. will come d. came10. tom has got a watch. he it for two years. it by his father.a. has bought; was bought b. has got; is bought , c. was bought; has bought

26、. d. has had; was bought "'11. when he got to the station, the train .a. left b. had left c. leaves d. has left12. the boy told his father what he in the street.a. saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see 13.we tv when the telephone .a. watched; was ringing b. were watching; rang c. watch; rings

27、 d. are watching; rang 14.by the end of last term, i ten books.a. had finished reading b. have finish reading c. had finish to read d. finish read15. i you for a long time. where you .5a. didn't see; did; go b. didn't see; have; gonec. haven't seen; have; been d. haven't seen; have;

28、gone16. tom china for 3 years.a. has been b. has been in c. has been to d. has been at17. i won't go to see the film tonight, because i my ticket.a. lost b. have lost c. will lose d. didn't lose 18.-hello. may i speak to bob.-sorry, but he for a month.a. had been away b. was left c. left d.

29、has been away19. i him since i began to live in the city.a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know20. zhao lan already in this school for two years.a. was; studying b. will; study c. has; studied d. are; studying 21.betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.a. because b. but c. unti

30、l d. if22 may i sit nearer i can see more clearly.a. as if b. so that c. even if d. so23 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.a. though b. if c. because d. for24 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of english.a. while b. when c. since d. after25 i'd li

31、ke to go swimming the water is not too cold.a. for b. unless c. if d. whether26 there are many league members in class 2 in class 4.a. both; and b. 'so; that c. either; or d. as; as27. -do you have a big library.-no, we don't. at least, not yours.a. as big as b. as big than c. as bigger than

32、 d. bigger as28. suzhou is not beautiful hangzhou.a. as; than b. so; as c. even; than d. /; than29. iron is more useful any other metal.a. as b. than c. then d. so30. i want to know she is going to see a film.a. if b. that c. what d. which31. you are sure to pass the exam you study hard.a. if b. tho

33、ughc. that d. since32. i'll go to see the film with you i have time this evening.a. whether b. so c. if d. when33. you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.a. if b. until c. unless d. except634. although it was raining,still worked in the fields.a. but they b. and they c. they d. and yet they35 there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.a. because; so b. if; and c. though; but d. though; /36 she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.a. because; so b. though; but c. as; yet d. though; yet37. please