初中英語重點句型、短語2

1、紫光訓練中學英語重點短語、句型匯總 短語、詞組歸納 由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多；復習時應分類處理：一、動詞 +介詞1 look at看， look like看上去 像， look after照管 2 listen to聽 3 welcome to歡迎到 4 say hello to向問好 5 speak to對說話此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必需帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞仍是代詞，都要放在介詞之后；二、動詞 +副詞“動詞 +副詞 ”所構成的短語義分為兩類： a 動詞（ vt. ） +副詞1 put on穿上 2 take off脫下 3 write down登記此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語如是名

2、詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語如是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面；b動詞（ vi） +副詞；1 come on趕快 2 get up起床 3 go home回家 4 come in進來 5 sit down坐下 6 stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不行以帶賓語；三、其它類動詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class1紫光訓練4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch tv/games10. play games 介

3、詞短語聚焦 “介詞 +名詞 / 代詞 ”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語；現將unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類；1 in+ 語言/ 顏色/ 衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著；2 in + row/ team/ class/ grade等，表示 “在排/ 隊/ 班級/ 年級”等；3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示 “在上午 / 下午/ 傍晚”等一段時間；4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 “在書桌 / 鉛筆盒 / 臥房里 ”；5 in the tree表示 “在樹上 非樹本身全部 ”； on the tree表

4、示 “在樹上 為樹本身全部 ”；6 in thewall 表示 “在墻上（凹陷進去） ”；on thewall 表示“在墻上（指墻的表面） ”；7 at work（在工作） /at school（上學） /at home（在家）應留意此類短語中無the ；8 at +時刻表示鐘點；9 like this/that表示方式，意為 “像這/ 那樣”；10 of短語表示所屬關系；11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+名詞等，表示方位、處所；12 from與 to多表示方向，前者意為“從，”后者意為 “到；”另外，以下這些短語也必需把握；如：on duty,afterbreak

5、fast,atnight,atthedoor, in the middle, in the sky, on one等； s bike 重點句型大回放 2紫光訓練1 i think意為“我認為，”是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型；其否定式常用 i don t think，2 give sth.tosb./give sb.sth.意為“把給，”動詞 give 之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；如指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，就只能用give it/ them to sb.3 take sb./ sth. to意為 “把送帶到，”后常接地點，也可接人；4 one, the other/one isa意n

6、d為o“n一e個is是；另一個是，”必需是兩者之中；5 let sb. do sth. 意為 “讓某人做某事 ”，人后應用不帶 to 的動詞不定式，其否定式為 dont let sb ， do sth. ，或 let sb. not do sth.另外， let s與 let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內，6 help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 “幫忙某人做某事 ”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7 what about？ /how about？意為 “怎么樣？ ”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、

7、看法、看法等； about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或v-ing等形式；8 it s time to do/ it s time意fo為r “s該th.做的時間了 ”，其中 to后須接原形動詞， for后可接名詞或v-ing形式；9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜愛做某事 ”， 前一種句型側重詳細的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10 ask sb.not to do sth.意為 “讓某人 不要 做某事 ”，其中 ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意為“把某物給某人看 ”，該

8、句型的用法同前面第 2 點；12 introduce sb. to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人 ”； introduce to sb.就是“向3紫光訓練某人作介紹 ”； 重點短語快速復習 1.kinds of各種各樣的2. either或o者r或者，不是就是 3. neither既no不r也不 4. chinese tea without anything in it中國清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而聞名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.

9、at the end of在的終點，在的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time準時13. make one s way 往to（艱巨地）走去14. just then正在那時15. first of all第一，第一16. go wrong走錯路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on上車20. get off下車21. stand in line站隊4紫光訓練22. waiting room候診室，候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about亂丟，拋散26.

10、 in fact實際上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperatu給re某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache頭痛33. as soon as一就 34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.阻擋干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again一再地，反復地38. wake up醒來

11、，叫醒39. instead of代替；而不是40. look over檢查41. take exercise運動42. had betternot do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按時5紫光訓練45. out of從向外46. all by oneself獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=notany longer/不mo再re49. get back回來，取回50. sooner or later遲早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光，吃完53. ru

12、n after追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55. takegood care of=look after（好好）照we顧ll，照管56. think of考慮到，想起57. keep a diary堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder越來越厲害60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off關6紫光訓練 重溫重點句型 1 so + be助動詞情牽動詞主語前面陳述的確定情形也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構， 表示 “另一人（物）也如此； ”前面陳述的

13、否定情形也適于另一人（物）時，常用“neither/ nor + be助動詞情態(tài)動詞 +主語 ”這種倒裝結構；留意： “so+主語 +be 助動詞情態(tài)動詞 ”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步確定對方的看法，表示 “的確如此； ”是“呀； ” 2 turn right left at the firstsecond crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個十字路口向右左拐；”相當于take the first second turning on theright left.3 it takes sb some time to do sth此句型表示 “干某事花了某人一段時間；”其中的 it

14、是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4 think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it是形式賓語，不行用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語；5 w hat s wrong with ？此句型相當于whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？ ”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？ ” 6 tooto 在 sothat復合句中， that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡潔句tooto（太而不能）進行句型轉換；在 sothat復合句中， that后的

15、句子是確定句時，常與簡潔句enough to進行7紫光訓練句型轉換 .7 sorry to hear that.全句應為 i msorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很傷心（遺憾） ；”常用于對別人的不幸表示憐憫、遺憾之意； 重點句型、詞組大盤點1. she used to be a chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師； 用法 used to +動詞原形，表示過去常常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現在不再如此之意； 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn t to d 或odidn t use to do. 比較 used to do sth.過去常做

16、某事； be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事； be used to do sth.被用來做某事；2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸仍； 用法 lsooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”；2return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸仍”，相當于 give back. 拓展return仍可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回 ”，相當于 go back或 come back；3. no matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法no matter what相當于 whatever，其意為 “無論什么

17、”，引導狀語從句； 拓展 類似 no matter what的表達方式仍有：no matter when無論什么時候 no matter where無論什么地方 no matter who無論誰no matter how無論怎么樣8紫光訓練4. a young man practised speaking english with mr. green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語； 用法practice doing sth.表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”； 拓展practice名詞， “實踐”、“實施”、“練習”； put a plan into practice實行某方案；5. he enc

18、ouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他勉勵大家參與愛護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動； 用法1) encourage用作動詞，意思是 “勉勵”、“支持 ”；2) take part in參與”“，常表示參與活動；3) protect是動詞，表示 “防備”、“愛護 ”； 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上勉勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.勉勵某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或

19、損害6. to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人們當心水里的鯊魚； 用法 warn用作動詞，意思是 “警告 ”、“戒備”； 搭配1warn sb.+ that從句2) warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事4) warn sb. againstdoing sth.警告某人當心某事 / 不要做某事重點句型、詞組大盤點1. she used to be a chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師；9紫光訓練用法 used to +動詞原形，表示過去常常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

20、，含有現在不 再如此之意；搭配 usedtodo 的否定式可以是usednttodo 或 didn ut se todo. 比較 used to do sth.過去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事； be used to do sth.被用來做某事；中考短語總結1. it s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了 .it s time to do sth.it s time for sb. to d該o s到th某人 做某事的時間了.2. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask tellsb. not t

21、o do sth .請告知 某人不做某事 .4. make/let sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth聽見 / 觀察某人做某事 .6. had betternot do sth最好不做某事 .7. it s better to do sth 最好做某事8. it s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy喜愛做某事10. finish終止做某事11. keep連續(xù)做某事12. keep on doing sth.連續(xù)做某事13. carry on連續(xù)做某事14. go on連續(xù)做某事10紫光訓練15. feel like喜愛

22、做某事16. stop to do sth與 stop doing sth停下來去做某事 與停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do與 forget/remember doing sth.遺忘/ 記得去做某事 與遺忘 / 記得曾經做過事 .18. keepprotect,stopsb. from doing sth阻擋/ 防止/ 阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer.to喜愛.勝.過 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事 , 而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 .22. whatrs

23、owng with出. 了問.題. 事.23. have nothing to do with與. 無關.24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too.to太.以致知于不 26. sothat如此. . 以致知于不 27. such.that如此. 以致知于不 28. it take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.29. spend.on sth.doing sth.花錢/ 時間做某事 .30. pay.for sth.花費 錢買某物 .31 . what /how about怎.么樣 好.嗎.32. would like

24、 to do sth .想要/ 情愿做某事 .33. i don t think tha 我t 認為不.34. why not do sth. why don t you do為s什th 么.不做某事呢 .35. what do you mean by你.是.什么意思 .36. what do you think of.how do you lik你e 認為.怎么樣 .11紫光訓練37. mike enjoys collecting stamps . so do i.邁克喜愛集郵 . 我也也喜愛 .38. the more, the better .越多越劇好 .39. thanks for

25、doing sth.感謝你做了某事 .40. it is said that據說.1 see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat 感官動詞 +do eg: ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比較級 and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（簡潔）4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同一道，相伴eg : i will go a

26、long with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同學同老師們一起種樹8 as soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的東西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事12紫光訓練13 at the age of在歲時eg：i am sixteeni am at the age of

27、sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初；的開頭15 at the end of +地點 /+ 時間最終；終點；末尾eg : at the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1現在進行時 2將來時19 be ab

28、le to + v原 = can + v原）能夠eg :she is able to singshe can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth懼怕，可怕eg : i'm afraid to go out at nighti'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被答應做什么eg:i'm allowed to watch tv.我被答應看電視ishouldbeallowedtowatchtv.我應當被答應看電視；23

29、be angry with sb生某人的氣 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣eg : she is as tall as me她和我一樣高13紫光訓練26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born誕生

30、于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful當心；當心33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for以聞名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自eg：he is from bejinghe comes from bejing is he from bejing .does he come from bejing .37 be full of裝滿的be filled with布滿 eg:the glass is full of

31、 waterthe glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v原）將來時40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善長 ,善于 41 be good for對什么有好處eg : reading aloud is good for your english42 be happy to do很興奮做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處14紫光訓練eg : reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處exercising is he

32、lpful to your baby錘煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中eg : she is in troublethey are in trouble 46 be interested in對某方面感愛好 47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: be late for class上課遲到48 be like像eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from 由 制成制成以后看不見原材料 51 be made of

33、由 制成 制成以后仍看得見原材料 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet寂靜56 be short for表* 的縮寫eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : i am sorry to trouble you 61

34、 be strict in doingsth嚴于做某事15紫光訓練eg : he's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格eg: some students are not strict with them selves這些同學對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: i am sure of learning english well67

35、 be sure of sth對做某事有信心eg: i'm sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心eg: i'm sure that he can pass the test我信任他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth肯定會做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test我們肯定會通過這次考試we are sure to learn english well我們肯定能學好英語70 be terrified of +名/ 動 doing可怕 71 be te

36、rrified to do sth可怕做某事 72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early我爸爸習慣早起he is used to sleeping in class他習慣上課睡覺he is used to working hard74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事16紫光訓練be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+句子because

37、 of +短語eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開頭做某事startwith=begin以什wi么th開頭什 么eg : let's begin the game with the songi begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : i borrowed a pe

38、n from himhe lent a pen to me he lent me a pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打攪bother sb to do stheg : i'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我非常賠禮打攪你，但是你能告知我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了82 by the end of到為止83 call sb

39、 stheg : we call him old wang84 care關懷 eg : don't you care about this country's future .你為什么不關懷國家的將來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點帶某人去某地17紫光訓練87 come in進來88 come over to過來89 come up with提出eg: can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好方法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人溝通91

40、 consider + doing 考慮做什么eg : why not consider going to lu zhou.為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨 著 跳 舞eg : she likes dancing to the music她喜愛隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調查 95 do better in在 方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做 錯97 don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 不要介意

41、99 each + 名（單）每一個eg : each student has many books每一個同學都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜 歡102 escape from 從 逃 跑 eg: the prisoners have escaped from theprison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期望做某事18紫光訓練104 fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with

42、 sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)覺什么怎么樣？eg : i find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: don't forget to go homei forget closing

43、door112 fromto從某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做eg: i have my hair cut我理了發(fā) 頭發(fā)被剪了）tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處 117

44、get ready for = be ready for為什么而預備 eg : i get ready for mathi am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩120 getfrom 從某 處得到某物121 give a talk做報告 eg:he is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物19紫光訓練123 go fish釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing連續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of

45、126 go to school上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school去學校（不肯定是上學）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厭惡沒做過的事hate doing厭惡做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告談一談131 have been doing現在完成進行時eg :you have been talkingyou have been sleeping since132 have been to地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地仍沒回來133 have fun +d

46、oing玩得興奮134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做i have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have時間 off放假eg: i have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處20紫光訓練141 hel

47、psb withsthone'ssth幫忙某人某事（某方面） helpsb todo sth幫忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 how about+doing = what about+doing144 how do you like= what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: i don't know if wether i should go to the party我不知道我是否應當去參與晚會hedon'tknowifwetherwewillarriveontimetomorro

48、wmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :假如eg:i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州if they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要轉變方案，他們會讓我知道的i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the

49、 end = finallyadv最終150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north北sowth南west西east東 ）151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加21紫光訓練eg : they've increased the price of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg:i'd like an apple ins

50、tead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜愛英語而不喜愛數學154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:ittookme 5 minutestodo my homeworkittakesme halfan hour to cook157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 it's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 it's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣it's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160 it's +adjfor sb to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣it's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth對來說是個好想法162