七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第八單元重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near herePart 1:聽(tīng)寫第八單元單詞1.郵政 2.辦公室 3.郵局 4.警察 5.警察局6.旅店；酒店 7.餐館 8.銀行 9.醫(yī)院 10.大街11.付費(fèi) 12.付費(fèi)電話 13.在附近 14.過(guò)；穿過(guò) 15.在對(duì)面 16.前面 17.在前面 18.在后面 19.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn) 20.到處；大約 21.n.北；北方adj.北方的 22.沿著23.沿著（這條街）走 24.轉(zhuǎn)向；翻 25.向右邊；n.右邊26.向左邊n.左邊 27.十字路口 28.街區(qū)；街坊 29.花（時(shí)間、錢等） 30.花時(shí)間 31.爬 32.路33.時(shí)常；常常 3

2、4.空氣 35.陽(yáng)光 36.免費(fèi)的 37.享受；喜愛(ài) 38.容易地 39.錢Part 2:本單元基本語(yǔ)法1. 一 Is there a bank near here ?Yes, there is / No, there isn't 。 It's on the street解析 1 ：這是一個(gè) there be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 . 肯定回答是：; f否定回答是：。并且遵循 原則 Eg：There an apple and three pears on the table.There five tigers and one panda in the zoo.解析2 ：辨

3、析have/has與there be之間的區(qū)別：1） . have/has在解釋為“有”的時(shí)候，他表示所屬關(guān)系，可指有生命的人或動(dòng)物擁有什么，eg：I have two brothers A cat has four legs2） . There be句型表示“某地有某物"，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面緊跟的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，即主謂一致，采用就近原則。Eg: There is some water in the river解析3:表示“在街上”，既可以用on the street也可以用in the street,但習(xí)慣上用 on例 1 :-there a library near t

4、he post office? - Yes, thereA. Is ; isB. Is ; are C. Are ; is D. Are ; are例 2 : There a book and two pens on your deskA. are B. is C. am D. beExercise 1: 翻譯他有3本字典和1個(gè)籃球你的床上有一件衣服和3條褲子。2. The pay phone is across from the library.解析1.: across from是固定短語(yǔ)，譯為“在.對(duì)面”，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或者代詞如:They live across from the

5、street辨析：across 和 across fromacross為介詞，譯為“橫過(guò)"而across from譯為"在.對(duì)面"Eg:My school is across from the bridge.The little girl go across the bridge.例 3: Excuse me,where is the museum? Is it the library?A. across B. across from C. from D. on3. The pay phone is next to the library.解析1.： next t

6、o是固定短語(yǔ)，譯為“緊挨著，在.旁邊”，相當(dāng)于beside、 close to Eg ：He sits next to me = He sits close to me.4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.解析1： between.and表示“在.和.之間”它即可以表示時(shí)間，也可以表示空間Eg: April is between March and May.It's between the bank and the library.拓展：between后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，可以表示“兩個(gè)同類人或者物之間”E

7、g: There is a desk between the two beds.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.解析1.: in front of通常指物體或人位于另外物體的外部或者前面Eg1 ： There are some trees in front of the house.The girl is standing in front of the bus.這個(gè)女孩站在公共汽車的前面（外面）拓展：in the front of指某個(gè)物體本身或范圍之內(nèi)的前部，譯為“在.的前部”Eg2 : There is a big desk in

8、the front of the classroom （教室的前部有一張大書桌）、 The girl is standing in the front of the bus. 這個(gè)女孩站在公共汽車的前部（里面） Exercise 2 ：?jiǎn)芜x1） .Why are you standing there, Tom? I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. next to2） .The teacher is s

9、tanding the desk when it begins to class.A.in the front of B. infrontofC. behindD. next to3） . The teacher is standing the classroom when it begins to class.A.in the front of B. infrontofC. behindD. next to6. 一 Excuse me , where is the bank?- It's next tothe post office.解析1：表示詢問(wèn)方向的基本句型是：首先在問(wèn)路時(shí)，要

10、說(shuō) Excuse me ,表達(dá)客氣的語(yǔ)氣，然后再用以下 的幾種表達(dá)方法：a） Where is?b） How can I get to.?c） Can you tell me the way to .?d） Which is the way to.?e） Is there near here?f） Can you tell me how to get to .?拓展： 常用的客套話有：Excuse me（勞駕一下）All right （好的）never mind（不要緊）It depends （視情況而定）You are welcome (不用謝)解析2:指引方向時(shí)，可根據(jù)具體情況具體回答，基

11、本句型主要有：a) Go/Walk along the road.b) Take the second turning on the left/right=Turn left/right at the secend turning.c) It's about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right. 他在右前方約 150 米處d) It's about fifteen minutes's walk from here.e) Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at

12、the third bus stop.例 4 ： Excuse me,is the park? - It's on the Center Street.A. What B. Which C. How D. WhereExercise 3:1. If you want to go to the bank,please go straight and right at the traffic light.A. take B. leave C. get D. turn2)翻譯：請(qǐng)問(wèn)我怎樣才能到達(dá)郵局？一直往前走，在第二個(gè)拐彎處左轉(zhuǎn)。?7. I like to spend time there

13、 on weenkends.解析1 ： spend的用法：1) 在使用 spend 時(shí)，主語(yǔ)只能是人Eg: He spends aot of money on books.2) 若表示 “在 t花費(fèi) (時(shí)間、金錢等)“，常用 spend some money / some time on sth.Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework.3) ).若表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)做某事“，則常用spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.Eg: They spend 4000 yuan (in) buying t

14、he color TV.拓展：表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)辨析：spend pay take cost(1) spend只能人做主語(yǔ)，并且后面的介詞是on sth或者 (in) doing sth,(2) pay的主語(yǔ)也是人，但是后面的介詞是for Eg I paid 20 yuan for this book(3) take 的主語(yǔ)是 it Eg. It takes me 3 hours to go home.(4) cost 的主語(yǔ)是物，Eg. This T-shirt costs me 119 yuan.例 5: He spends two hours the movie Painted Skin

15、 I (畫皮 1» )A. watch B. on watch C. on watching D. watchingExercise 4:單選1) This book me 3 dollars.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays2) I 3 dollars for this book.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays3) He 3 dollars on this book.A. spendsB.costsC. takesD. pays4)It me 3 hours to go to Hangzhou.A. spendsB.

16、 costsC. takesD. pays8 . The zoo is on the right.解析 1: on the right譯為"在右邊”在左邊是： .在某人的左邊：on one's left在.的左邊:on the left of.拓展：常用的指路短語(yǔ)：go straight 直走 turn right 右轉(zhuǎn) 等等9 .單詞辨析：across cross through over四者都可譯為“穿過(guò)”，但詞性和用法不同11) across是介詞，表示從物體的表面穿過(guò)，即穿過(guò)一個(gè)平面如：He often goes across the street to makea

17、telephone call. 他經(jīng)常穿過(guò)街去打電話(2) cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于 go across 如：They look left,then right, and cross the street.(3) through是介詞，指從物體的中間或里面穿過(guò)，如：The box is too tall! It can't go through the door.(4) over是介詞，譯為“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”，表示從物體的上空越過(guò)，跨過(guò) 如：Sun Wukong flies over his Huaguo Mountain and wants to see his littel monke

18、ys.例 6: The river runs our city.A. across B. cross C. through D. overExercise 5:單選1) Look right and left before you go the street.A. across B. cross C. through D. over2) There is a brdige the river.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. over3) He wants to go the Amazon jungle.(亞馬遜叢林)A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. ove