2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4　Global warming課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練作業(yè)

1、Unit 4Global warming.單項(xiàng)填空1(2014·山師大附中模擬)Jenny，it wont be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University._AGood luck！ BCongratulations!CWhy so soon？DDont worry.2(2014·江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Why did you say that yesterday?It was just a casual_.I didnt mean anything by it.AremarkBjudgm

2、entCstatementDdiscussion3(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brothers_.Apart Bbehalf Cbusiness Dinterest4(2014·安徽宿州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))You have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but_，it is fairly good.Aabove allBon the one handCon t

3、he wholeDafter all5As for the tourist destination，there_not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.AhaveBhasCwasDwere6Tom is addicted to computer games.He isnt hopeless in his studies，is he?No，_he gives them up and studies hard.AifBwhenCeven ifDunless7(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次調(diào)研)_you read

4、 English easily，youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.ASo long asBAs soon asCEven ifDOnly if8(2014·煙臺(tái)3月診斷)Have you seen_Audi car？I parked it here this morning.1 / 15Is it_white one？A young woman drove it away just now.A/；theBan；aCan；/Da；the9(2014·江蘇四校聯(lián)考)Drinki

5、ng water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to _you when you are working on a tight schedule.Arelieve Brefresh CliberateDcomfort10(2014·北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of_influenced his whole life.AwhatBwh

6、ichCasDwho11(2014·江西九校第二次聯(lián)考)The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their_attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”Ainformal Bcasual Cpositive Dimmoral12(2014·煙臺(tái)3月診斷)When_to compare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave

7、no answer.AaskBaskedCaskingDto ask13(2014·江西鷹潭市二模)The winning numbers are_selected by computer，and therefore it is fair and just.AcarefullyBtemporarilyCrandomlyDdeliberately14(2014·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his walletjust takes out one note_and hands it over.Aby accid

8、entBon occasionCat randomDon average15(2014·紹興一中高三質(zhì)檢)This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AdivisionBareaCrangeDcircle.閱讀理解A(2014·山東省濟(jì)南市高三鞏固性訓(xùn)練)More men are finding their calling as nurses.A new study from the United States Census Bureau

9、reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s.Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.The new study，which tracked data through 2011，finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United Statesabout 330,000 men in total.Recent years of shortages

10、 have led to increased efforts，according to the report，which included recruiting men into the field.Men，in fact，had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men.The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involvin

11、g a state nursing school.“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive，offering stability even during recessions (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)，” wrote the reports author，Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau.“And because of high demand，nursing has low unemployment rates co

12、mpared to other fields.”Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉師)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation，and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses，the lowest paid types of nursing.Nurse anesthetists are required to get grad

13、uate education，and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia.Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patients with care and may work under the supervision (監(jiān)督) of a registered nurse.Registered nurses assess patients health problems and needs

14、，develop and carry out nursing care plans，maintain medical records，and administer care.For all types of nursing，men earned，on average，$60,700 per year，while women earned $51,100 per year.“Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations，men outearn women，” wrote Landivar.1Which of the follow

15、ing is true about nurses in the US in the 1970s?AThe number of male nurses doubled.BAbout 2.7% of registered nurses were men.CThere were about 330,000 male nurses.DAbout 9.6% of employed nurses were men.2The underlined word “recruiting” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ahelping people to get used to

16、Bordering people to learnCasking people to join inDinspiring people to devote3Why are more men willing to become nurses in the US?AThe economy is in bad condition.BMore people are out of employment.CIt is promising to go to nursing schools.DIts easier to get employed and well paid.4According to the

17、text，male nurses are more likely to_.Abecome licensed practical nursesBdevote themselves to workCgraduate from nursing schoolsDget the highest paid nursing occupation5What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AMen are more likely to be better nurses.BAs nurses，men earn more than women.CMale nurses

18、 work harder than female ones.DMale and female nurses do different jobs.B(2014·山東省濟(jì)南市名校高三第四次診斷性測(cè)試)With the average temperature for January standing at 50 ，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the “Pole of Cold”，the

19、 coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is 71.2 .This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere (北半球)Ironically，Oymyakon actually means “non­freezing water” due to a nearby hot spring.

20、Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (馴鹿) meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the towns bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer­breeders，hunters and ice­fisherman.There are few m

21、odern conveniences in the villagewith many buildings still having outdoor toiletsand most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.Daily

22、 problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves

23、 would not work in such conditions.Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side a

24、nd a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.6Oymyakon gets its name because_.Ait is extremely cold ther

25、eBits water is non­freezingCthere is a hot spring nearbyDit is known as the “Pole of Cold”7From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon_.Aprefer meat to any other kind of foodBseldom have fresh vegetables and fruitsCcan buy anything in the shopDmight row a boat to catch fish8Why do the

26、 locals have their cars running all day?AThey are afraid they cant get the car started.BThey want to keep warm in the car.CThey have abundant oil resources.DThey have little awareness of saving.9Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because_.Athe batteries are of poor qualityBthere was no coverag

27、e for phone receptionCbatteries cant be charged in such conditionsDthe extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power10Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?AThe coffin must be put in place.BA bonfire has to be lit first.CHot coals have to be pushed to the side.DA hole c

28、ouple of inches deep is dug.書面表達(dá)(2014·江西省南昌市高三二模)iPad已成為中學(xué)生的新寵，它不僅可以聽音樂(lè)，閱讀電子書，而且還可以玩電子游戲。假如你是南昌某高中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給英語(yǔ)報(bào)社寫一封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)自己周圍學(xué)生使用iPad的情況的看法。信的內(nèi)容必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1使用iPad對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處；2對(duì)課堂紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響；3提出自己的建議。注意：詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student in Nanchang，named Li Hua.No

29、w many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them._Yours sincerely，Li Hua課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查情景交際。句意為：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大學(xué)的錄取通知書了。祝賀你！Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；Congratulations意為“祝賀你”；Why so soon意為“為什么這么快”；Dont worry意為“別擔(dān)心”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Congratulations符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B2解析：考查名詞辨析。這里答話人表示，那僅僅是一個(gè)隨便的評(píng)論，沒(méi)有什么惡意。因此用re

30、mark談?wù)摚u(píng)述，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A3解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我哥哥缺席的情況下，我代表他感謝所有關(guān)心他的人。on sb.s behalf意為“代表某人”，符合句意。答案：B4解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你的表演有一些小失誤，但整體來(lái)說(shuō)，還是相當(dāng)好。on the whole意為“整體上”，符合語(yǔ)境。above all意為“首先”；on the one hand意為“一方面”；after all意為“畢竟”。答案：C5解析：考查主謂一致。句意為：至于旅游目的地，不僅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做決定。there be句型的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，由后面的his children可知，此處

31、應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選there were。答案：D6解析：考查連詞。句意為：Tom沉迷于電腦游戲。他在學(xué)習(xí)方面毫無(wú)希望了，是嗎？是的，除非他放棄電腦游戲，并且努力學(xué)習(xí)。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D7解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：即使你讀起英語(yǔ)來(lái)很容易，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行會(huì)話是另一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。so long as只要；as soon as一就，even if即使；only if只有。答案：C8解析：考查冠詞辨析。句意為：你有沒(méi)有看到一輛奧迪車？我今天早上把它停在這里了。是一輛白色的嗎？剛才一個(gè)年輕女士把它開走了。第一空car是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)”的概

32、念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠詞；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表達(dá)泛指“一個(gè)”的概念，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B9解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“緩解，減輕”；B項(xiàng)意為“使恢復(fù)精力，使感覺涼爽”；C項(xiàng)意為“使解脫，使解放”；D項(xiàng)意為“安慰”。句意為：當(dāng)日程安排緊張的時(shí)候，喝水，健康飲食和鍛煉都是恢復(fù)精力的好辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B10解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說(shuō)是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond

33、of”，指人，故選who。答案：D11解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位總理批評(píng)了一些名人對(duì)待毒品無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度，并且指責(zé)他們自認(rèn)為自己凌駕于法律之上。casual漫不經(jīng)心的，無(wú)所謂的，符合句意。答案：B12解析：考查省略句。句意為：當(dāng)被要求比較一下中英教育的差異時(shí)，那個(gè)教授并沒(méi)有給予回答。本句是省略句，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。本句補(bǔ)充完整為：When he was asked to compare.the professor gave no answer。答案：B13解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼是被電腦隨機(jī)抽選的，因此它是公平公正的。A項(xiàng)

34、意為“仔細(xì)地，小心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“隨意地，胡亂地”；D項(xiàng)意為“故意地”。答案：C14解析：at random隨便地，任意地。句意為：付出租車錢的時(shí)候，他從來(lái)不看錢包，隨便拿出一張，然后遞過(guò)去。by accident偶然；on occasion有時(shí)，間或；on average平均。答案：C15解析：句意為：這家餐館很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗峁└鞣N食物，能滿足各種口味和各種消費(fèi)層次。本題考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)的主要含義：division 區(qū)分，分開，除法，部門；area 區(qū)域，面積，范圍；range一系列，(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍，界限；circle 圓周，循環(huán)，社交圈。語(yǔ)境說(shuō)

35、能滿足各種口味和消費(fèi)層次，由此判斷選C。答案：C.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)男護(hù)士的就業(yè)情況。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Back then，about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”和該詞后面的“men into the field”可推知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中的“The relatively high w

36、ages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive”可知答案為D。答案：D4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句中的“Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉師)，which is the highest paid nursing occupation”可知答案為D。答案：D5解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的信息“men earned，on average，$60,700 per year，while women earned $51

37、,100 per year”和“men outearn women”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B語(yǔ)篇解讀俄羅斯的奧伊米亞康村莊一月份的平均氣溫達(dá)到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住點(diǎn)。6解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“Ironically，Oymyakon actually means non­freezing water due to a nearby hot spring.”可知，它是因附近的一個(gè)溫泉而得名。答案：C7解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (馴鹿) meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鮮的蔬菜和水果。答案：B8解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε虏荒茏屲囍匦聠?dòng)。答案：