初中英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習形容詞比較級和最高級    絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。     形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:  poor tall great glad bad     形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。      規(guī)則變化如

2、下:     1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。     great (原級)            (比較級)            (最高級)     2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。 &

3、#160;   wide (原級)          (比較級)           (最高級)    3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。    clever(原級)       

4、;    (比較級)            (最高級)4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成.     happy (原形)         (比較級)          

5、;  (最高級)     5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。     big (原級)             (比較級)            (最高級)     6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容

6、詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。     beautiful (原級)              (比較級)                 (比較級)     difficult (原級)  

7、               (最高級)               (最高級)     常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:     原級-比較級-最高級      good-better-best &

8、#160;  many-more-mostmuch-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest   形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"     important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要      形容詞比較級的用法:     形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物

9、的比較,其結構形式如下:     主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。      Our teacher is                 we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 It is   

10、;       today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is                   than that one.  這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is        &

11、#160;          than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 The sun is                   than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示

12、范圍的短語或從句。 She is             student      her class. 她是班上最好的學生。  Shanghai is one of                  cities   

13、   China. 上海是中國最大城市之一This is              apple I have ever met.  這是我見到的最大的蘋果。      Tom is              boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是

14、他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。 1. This box is_ that one.    A. heavy than B. so heavy than    C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .    A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly    C. as politely as possible D

15、. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.    A. as difficult as; expensive    B. as more difficult as; more expensive    C. as difficult as; more expensive    D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the

16、story is not so _ as that one.    A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.    A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.    

17、; A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.    A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.    A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year tha

18、n they were last year.    A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.    A. even hotter B. more hotter    C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.more

19、 bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse31. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.    A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.    A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3.

20、Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.    A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like?    -He is_.    A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so_ tha

21、t he decided to buy it.     A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.    A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon.    A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D

22、. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.    A. twice as large than  B. twice the size of  C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine.    A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. H

23、is father is_than his mother. ;    A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_.    A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa.

24、    A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.    A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_.    A. warm and warm B. colder and co

25、lder     C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.     A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _.    A. hard and hard B. more hard

26、and more hard     C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.    A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more  B. The mor

27、e; the less    C. The more; less  D. More; the more 2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.     A. The more; the more interesting    B. The less; the more interesting     C. The more; the more interested     D. More; more

28、 interested 3. _ you come back, _ it will be.    A, The quicker; the best   B. The sooner; the better     C. Faster; the better    D. The sooner; better 8( )1. I like_ one of the two books.    A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan?    A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought . &