巧解初中英語時態(tài)試題

1、巧解初中英語時態(tài)試題在初中階段，學過的英語時態(tài)主要有“一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時”等八種時態(tài)。在中考英語試題中，除 了 “過去完成時”和“現(xiàn)在完成進行時”出現(xiàn)的頻率稍低外，其他時態(tài)都是“?？汀?。解答時態(tài)題，要以“尋找時間信息”作為突破口。一、根據(jù)時態(tài)與時間的“對應關系”解題英語句子的時態(tài)，大部分是依據(jù)明確的時間狀語來決定的。因此，解題時要注意運用時態(tài)與時間的“對應關系”。如：句中有 yesterday, last night/week/month/year/century, two days ago, the other

2、day, when he was時，句子或主句的時態(tài)用"一般過去時”。句中有 this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning, at that time, from two to five yesterday afternoon, when I walked in the street 時，句子或主句的時態(tài)用 “過去進行時”。句中有 tomorrow, this month, next week, “ in+ 段時間”,for another one hour, in the future, when he comes等時，句子或主句的

3、時態(tài)用"一般將來時”。句中有 already, yet, for three years, over the years, so far, for a long time, in the past/last few years, since 1995, since .ago, since last , since she left here 等“段時 I'7"狀語時，句子或主 句的時態(tài)用“現(xiàn)在完成時”。【中考真題】1. 一 Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I justat home.（2

4、017 年昆明卷）A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying2.Some exchange studentswith their host families this time yesterday.（2017 年上海 卷）A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted3.一 Did you see Mr White just now?Yes. Hehis car when I met him.（2017 年營口卷）1A. parkedB. was parkingC. is parkin

5、gD. parks4 . WeTV from seven to nine last night.（2017年武威卷）A. were watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. watch5 . Hey, Kate. 1 called you at 6: 30 yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer.一 Oh, sorry. Iat that time.（2017 年懷化卷）A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes6 . I called

6、 you just now, but nobody answered.Oh, Iwhen the bell rang.（2017 年恩施卷）A. am taking a showerB. was taking a showerC. took a shower7. Have you set out? 一Yes, we have. WeA. arrivein two hours.（2017 年遼陽卷）B. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived8. With the development of science and technology, robot cook

7、sin our families inthe future.（2017 年泰安卷）A.appearC. will appearB. appearedD. is appearing9.一 Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?2一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7: 30 pm. and iton for another onehour.（2017年長沙卷）A. has beenB. wasC. will be10. I am surprised at the new

8、look of my hometown, for ita lot over the years. （2017年安徽卷）A. changedB.changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案與解析】1.Bo時間狀語是last Sunday ,因此句子的謂語用一般過去時。2.C。時間狀語是this time yesterday ,因此句子的謂語用過去進行時。3.B。時間狀語是從句when I met him ,因此主句的謂語用過去進行時。4.A。時間狀語是from seven to nine last night ,因此句子的謂語用過去進行時。5.C。時間狀語是 at

9、 that time ,因此句子的謂語用過去進行時。6.B。時間狀語是從句when the bell rang ,因此句子的謂語用過去進行時。7 .C。時間狀語是這個從句，因此句子的謂語用一般將來時。8 .C。時間狀語是in the future ,因此句子的謂語用一般將來時。9 .C。時間狀語是for another one hour ,因此句子的謂語用一般將來時。10 . Do時間狀語是 over the years,因此句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、根據(jù)從句的“特定時態(tài)表示法”解題在if, unless, as long as等引導的條件狀語從句中，其謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時的概 念

10、;在when, before, until, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句中，其謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時的概念。也就是說，這些從句即使含有將來概念，謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。例如：要表達“如果明天下雨"，應說"If it rains tomorrow. ",不能說"If it will rain."。又例如：要表達"當我 明天到達那里時"，應說"when I arrive there tomorrow ",不能說"when I willarrive there tomorrow

11、 "。因此，解答這兩類從句的試題一定要注意特定時態(tài)的表達法?！局锌颊骖}】1. If itsunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friends in the supermarket.（2017年西寧卷）A. will beB. beC. isD. was2. As soon as the rain, they will go out to pick apples.（2017 年重慶 A 卷）A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping3. My family will go to Yunnan

12、as soon as the holiday.（2017 年綏化卷）A. will beginB. beginC. begins4. 一 Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as Ithere tomorrow.（2017 年襄陽卷）A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive【答案與解析】1 .Co本題中，if引導的是條件狀語從句，意思是“如果明天是晴天”，因此

13、，謂語用表示般現(xiàn)在時的is。,因此，謂語用表,因此，謂語用表2 .A。本題中，as soon as引導的是時間狀語從句，意思是"雨一停下來” 示一般現(xiàn)在時的 stops。3 .C。本題中，as soon as引導的是時間狀語從句，意思是"假期一開始” 示一般現(xiàn)在時的 begins o4 .A。本題中，as soon as引導的是時間狀語從句，意思是“我明天一到那兒”，因此，謂語用表示一般現(xiàn)在時的arrive?！咎貏e提醒】if除了可以引導條件狀語從句表示“如果”外，還可以引導賓語從句表示“是否（相當于whether）”,此時if從句的時態(tài)應根據(jù)需要確定。另外， when除了可

14、以引導時間狀語 從句外，還可以引導賓語從句，此時when從句的時態(tài)也應根據(jù)需要確定?！局锌颊骖}】1. 一 I want to know if your pen friendtomorrow. 一If shetomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.（2017 年阜新卷 ）A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comes D. comes; will come2. I don't know when heback. Please tell me when heback.（

15、2017 年宜賓卷）A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes【答案與解析】1 .Co本題中，第一個if引導的是賓語從句，意思是“我想知道你的筆友明天是否會來”，因此謂語用一般將來時will come;第二個if引導的是條件狀語從句，意思是“如果明天她來”，因此謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時comes。2 .Co本題中，第一個 when引導的是賓語從句，意思是“我不知道他什么時候回來”謂語用一般將來時 will come;第二個when引導的是時間狀語從句，意思是“當他回來時”，因此謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時 comes。三、根據(jù)上下文之間“暗含的時間”

16、解題近年來，為了加大能力檢測力度，有些時態(tài)檢測題不提供明確的“時間狀語”或“時態(tài)呼應” 信息，需要我們根據(jù)上下文的相關信息判斷，這自然增加了解題難度。因此，解答這類題，必須通過仔細觀察，據(jù)理分析、判斷，尋找出“暗含”時間來確定上下句之間的時態(tài)關系?！局锌颊骖}】1. Wow! Youdinner. Let' s eat now.（2017 年河北卷）A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. havecooked2. Don't take the dictionary away. Iit.（2017 年河北卷）A. useB. usedD. have

17、usedC. am using53. I've just returned from my trip to London.I many interesting places there.（2017 年江西卷）A. visitB. will visitD. visitedC. am visiting4.一 When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while weA. have hadC. are havinga physics lesson.（2017 年南京卷）B. were havingD. will have5.

18、 The earth is a planet and itA.goesC. will goround the sun.（2017 年天津卷）B. goD. went6 .一 Steve, let's go to the movie.一I'm afraid I can't. Ithe World Table Tennis Championships（錦標賽）（2017 年牡 丹江卷）B. am watchingC. watchedA. watchtrees in7 . Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this

19、time yesterday. We the neighborhood.（2017 年龍東地區(qū)卷）A. were plantingB. plantedC. are planting8 .一 Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. Imy e-mail.（2017 年河南卷）A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking【答案與解析】1 .D。"Let's eat now."這個信息暗示"飯已經(jīng)做好了

20、”，故應選擇have cooked表示“現(xiàn)在完成時”62.CDon't take the dictionary away."這個信息暗示“我正在用這本詞典”,故應選擇amusing表示"現(xiàn)在進行時"3.D。前句說了 “我已經(jīng)從倫敦旅游回來了”，這個信息暗示“我在那兒游覽了許多有趣的地方"屬過去發(fā)生的事，故應選擇visited表示"一般過去時”。4.B。問句的意思是“教室是什么時候停電的"，屬過去發(fā)生的事，那么答語應該是“今天上午我們正在上物理課時”，故應選擇 were having表示"過去進行時"。5.A

21、。“地球繞著太陽轉”屬客觀規(guī)律，故應選擇goes表示“一般現(xiàn)在時”。6.B。"I'm afraid I can't. ”的意思是“恐怕現(xiàn)在不行”，這個信息暗示“我現(xiàn)在正在看世界乒乓球錦標賽"，故應選擇am watching表示"現(xiàn)在進行時"。7.A。前句中的 " was playing computer games at this time yesterday " 暗示 "那時我們正 在附近栽樹"，故應選擇 were planting表示"過去進行時”。8.A?！癑ust a minute

22、.”的意思是“請稍等”，這個信息暗示“我現(xiàn)在正在查閱電子郵件”，故應選擇am checking表示“現(xiàn)在進行時"。【易錯點警示（一）】按照英語詞語用法規(guī)則，瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時不能與段時間狀語連用，此時要選用相應的延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時形式。這些瞬間動詞相應的轉換是leave-be away; buy - have; borrow - keep; die -be dead; becomef be; marry/get married fbe married; begin/start -be on; open（v.） be open（adj.）; join-be a十成員名

23、稱或 be in 十組織名稱。這是時態(tài) 試題中最易出錯的考點，解題時一定要特別注意。【中考真題】1. Do you know when Nick is leaving?Hefor half an hour.（2017年云南卷）B. leftA. will leaveC. has left2. I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meetingD. has been awayfor only five minutes. This way, please.（2017 年樂山1卷）A. has begun7B. has endedC. has

24、been on3. My grandparentsfor over sixty years and they love each other very much.（2017年宿遷卷）A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married4. 一 You have a nice car.Thank you .Iit for less than one month.（2017 年揚州卷）A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had5. I saw Jiminto that new

25、building just now. 一Oh, it's our new library Itto the public for a week.（2017 年龍東地區(qū)卷）A. walk; has openedB. walk; has been openC. walking; has opened【答案與解析】1 .D。句中有段時間狀語 for half an hour ,不與has left連用，應選擇 has been away。2 .C。句中有段時間狀語 for only five minutes ,不與has begun連用，應選擇 has been on3 .A。句中有段時間狀

26、語for over sixty years , 不與 have got married 連用，應選擇 have beenmarried4 .D。句中有段時間狀語for less than one month , 不與 have bought 連用，應選擇 have had5.B。句中有段時間狀語for a week , 不與 has opened 連用，應選擇 has been open?！疽族e點警示（二）】have/has gone to和have/has been to的用法辨異也常出現(xiàn)在中考英語時態(tài)試題中。解答這類 題一定要根據(jù)"have/has gone to已去未歸，hav

27、e/has been to去過已回"的規(guī)則進行辨異?！局锌颊骖}】1. 一 Frank, where is your father?一He isn't at home now. HeA. has gone toNew York.（2017 年邵陽卷）B. has been toC. goes to2. May I speak to your headmaster?一Sorry, he isn't here. Heto Guiyang on business.（2017 年銅仁卷）A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been

28、【答案與解析】1.A。"He isn't at home now."的意思是"他現(xiàn)在不在家"，表明"他已去未歸”。因此，本題應選擇has gone to表示"他已經(jīng)到紐約去了”。2.B。"Sony, he isn't here."的意思是"對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在這兒" ，表明他尚未回來"。因 此，本題應選擇 has gone表示"他已經(jīng)到貴陽出差去了”。四、鞏固練習1 . Journey to the West is a famous novel. Iit twi

29、ce already. B. readD. have readthe cinema with his uncle.B. has gone toD. have gone toA. will readC. am reading2 . Is that Jack speaking?一Sorry, he isn't in right now. HeA. has been toC. have been to3 .They chess over there. Let's go and have a look, OK?B. playA. are playing9C. have playedD.

30、 played4 . Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?一 I , but I didn't find her there. A. willC. haveB. wouldD. shall5 .一 Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?一Sony, Mum. ILily with her math. A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. am helping6 . Oh, Mrs. King, your dre

31、ss looks nice. Is it new?一No, Iit since two years ago. A. have hadB. have boughtC. boughtD. had7. Mr. Huangto Kunming on business. He'll come back in two weeks. A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. go8. 一 Where were you at six yesterday afternoon? I phoned but no one answered it.一I was busy with my offic

32、e work so Ihome until 7 p.m. A. don't getB. didn't getC. won't getD. haven't got9. Lana said she to my house the next morning. A. is goingB. will goC. has goneD. would go10. 一 Would you please tell my sister that I'll leave for Wuhan tomorrow?10一I don't know if sheto work tom

33、orrow. If she,I'll tell her about it. A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come11. 一 Look at the sign. Parking is not allowed here.Oh, I'm very sorry. Inotice it. D. wasn'tA. don'tB. didn'tC. haven't12. 一 Listen! Miss Yang is singing in the next room.一That's impossible. Sh