vocabularyandusefulexpressions學(xué)案

1、Unit one vocabulary and useful expressions學(xué)案 I Words Explanations 1.       add (vt./vi)加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)用法：（1） 把加起來(lái)（2） 增添 (某事增加某人的.) （3） 把加到 (4) 總計(jì)；加起來(lái)結(jié)果是 2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting) He upset(擾亂,打亂) the meeting by singing and shouting. 3.concern  vt.涉及；關(guān)系到 &

2、#160;   n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注用法拓展：(1) 關(guān)心掛念(2 就 而言(3) 與有關(guān)4cheat n.欺騙;騙子   vt./vi. 欺騙；作弊用法拓展：（1） cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事         （2） cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺騙某人某物         (3)    cheat in the

3、exam 考試作弊5reason n. 理由；原因   vt./ vi. 推理；說(shuō)服eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是費(fèi)用太高。用法拓展：（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)/那個(gè)/沒有/某一理由（2）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that .做某事的理由是.（3） The reason why is that 做某事的理由是6. purpose n.  目的；意圖 &#

4、160; 用法拓展：(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing 7. dare  vt./ vi.  Aux. 敢；膽敢用法拓展：（1） dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，后跟不帶to 的不定式，有自己的過(guò)去式dared, 無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。 dare do sth dare not do sth (2) dare 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟帶to 的不定式，有人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。2 / 9dare to do sth dontdidntdoesnt dare to do sth 注意：做題時(shí)，應(yīng)

5、先判斷dare 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 8 Get it repaired 讓別人修理My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.用法拓展：get sth. done 使某物被做：get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事（主動(dòng)）;get + to do 使做9 Suffer   vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 經(jīng)歷用法拓展：suffer from 遭受       she often suffers from headaches.她經(jīng)常

6、頭痛。10 Advice   n.  忠告；建議 Can you give us some advice on how to learn English?用法拓展：（1）a piece of advice 一條建議 ； some advice 一些建議提醒：advice 為 名詞，（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.給某人提關(guān)于建議（3） ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意見（4） take/ follow ones advice 聽從某人的建議（5） ad

7、vise doing sth./ advise sb. to do sth. / advise (sb.) that （should do）建議做某事/建議某人做某事/建議（某人）（6） advise sb. against doing  建議某人不要做某事9 get along with How are you getting along with your study? 你功課怎么樣? Get along on nicelywell with sb 與某人相處很好Get alongon nicelywell with sth 某事進(jìn)展的很好10 Too much / m

8、uch tootoo much( )修飾不可數(shù)名詞； much too( )作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞和副詞。II 短語(yǔ)使.鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calm down 不得不have got to放下,記下set down 對(duì)厭倦get tired of一系列a series of 故意on purpose為了in order to 在黃昏時(shí)刻at dusk面對(duì)面地face to face 不再no longer碰巧作某事happen to do sth 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 將打包pack up 相愛fall in love with 參加join in, take part in 使某人生氣m

9、ake sb angry對(duì).友善be good to 付帳單pay the bill_嘲笑laugh at 躲藏起來(lái)hide away能夠 be able to 變的瘋狂 grow crazy about 做.有困難 have trouble with sthhave some trouble in doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good at sth 與.交流 communicate with討厭做某事hating doing sth 為什么不做某事 why not do sth?III句型1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it

10、 got loose and was hit by a car.=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的邏輯主語(yǔ)you 和be 動(dòng)詞were, 以避免重復(fù)用法拓展：當(dāng)連詞when, while, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞省去。While living in England, he picked up some English.=while he was living in England,When asked about the secret of his success, h

11、e said that he owed it to his wife.=when he was asked about the .2 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading  p2)whom you could tell everything to在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞friend, 其中 whom 在從句中作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)The man who came yesterday is my a friend o

12、f mine. (who在從句中作主語(yǔ))The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在從句作賓語(yǔ))3 I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) 1) so that如此以至于（狀語(yǔ)從句）用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ;  so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that

13、60;          (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或U+ that ;   such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that  He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.2) do with / deal with  都有“處理、與 有關(guān)”的意思，（1）do with 與 what 搭配， wha

14、t 在句中作do 的賓語(yǔ)；（2）deal with  與how 搭配；4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2) (1)句式一：I can well remember that(賓語(yǔ)從句)句式二： there was a time when（when為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面先行詞a time）(2)

15、could never have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)”，其否定副詞never也可根據(jù)情況用not, hardly等此替換。用法拓展：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done”小結(jié)（1）       must have done  對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。“一定“（2）       could have done 過(guò)去可能做卻未做?！氨緛?lái)可以做”（3）       might / may h

16、ave done 過(guò)去可能做了某事（可能性?。！翱赡芤呀?jīng)”（4）       would have done 過(guò)去愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛?lái)想要做”（5）       shouldnt oughtnt to +have done 本來(lái)不該做卻做了。（6）       should / ought to have done 應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。（7）      

17、; cant / couldnt have done 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)?！耙欢]有”（8）       neednt have done 過(guò)去沒有必要做卻做了。6it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚.句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /.time sb has( had) done sth “某人第一次/二次/次做某事。注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Is與has /have 對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the child