初中英語反義疑問句的用法歸納

1、初中英語反義疑問句的用法歸納反義疑問句it looks like rain, doesnt it?he doesnt need to work so late, does he?this is a dictionary, isnt it?those are shelves, arent they?there once was a man named saint nicholas, wasnt there?i am very interested in learning english, arent i?4）陳述句的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語多用it來體現(xiàn)。如：

2、taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it?what he said is right, isnt it?5）陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分常用肯定形式。如：few people knew the news, did they?tom has never been to england , has he?she is unhappy, isnt she?no one knows him, do the

3、y?someone is waiting for you, isnt he?nobody says a word about the accident, do they?everything seems all right, doesnt it?7）陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等詞，且主語是第一人稱i或we時(shí)，反意疑問部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)與賓語從句保持一致，同時(shí)還要考慮到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移（否定前移）。如：i believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he? i

4、 don't think he is bright, is he? we believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人稱的話，反義疑問句應(yīng)該看主句：she thought it is meaningless，didn't she 如果是轉(zhuǎn)述的要注意：he said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（這里是對(duì)著那個(gè)you說的） 8）祈使句的反義疑問句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：

5、go and get it for me, won't you?去幫我取個(gè)東西，好嗎？let's meet at the airport, shall we 我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)碰頭，行不行？ have a little more wine, will you 喝點(diǎn)兒酒，好嗎？ 9）must的反義疑問句：陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 amust表示“應(yīng)該”，其疑問部分用mustn't（不應(yīng)該），如： you must work hard next term, mustn't you 下學(xué)期你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)嗎？ bmust表示“必須”，其疑問部

6、分用needn't（不必），如： they must finish the work today, neednt they 他們今天必須要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？ c陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn't，表示禁止時(shí)，疑問部分就可以用must或may，如： you mustnt stop your car here, must you (may we)你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？ dmust表示推測(cè) ，其疑問部分必須與must 后面的主要?jiǎng)釉~相呼應(yīng)。如： 對(duì)現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè) ： you must know the answer to the exercise, don'

7、;t you 你一定知道這項(xiàng)練習(xí)的答案，是不是？ that must be your bed, isn't it 那一定是你的床，是嗎？ 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)：句中陳述部分沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。（havent / hasnt + 主語） you must have told her about it, havent you 你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？ 10）have作為動(dòng)詞的反義疑問句：have to 的短語，且只充當(dāng)一般動(dòng)詞的作用，助動(dòng)詞為do,does,和普通的一般疑問句沒有任何差別，提問還是用do,does引導(dǎo)。 we hav

8、e to finish it ,don't we?當(dāng)用have,has做助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，疑問句才用它們引導(dǎo),如： she has seen it,hasn't she這里的助動(dòng)詞就是has當(dāng)陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)用hadnt等開頭： youd better get up early, hadnt you 其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問句應(yīng)用don't等開頭；如have表示“有”的時(shí)候，有兩種形式：do或 have he has two sisters,doesn't he =he has two sisters,ha

9、sn't he he doesn't have any sisters, does he?當(dāng)must+have done表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)（一般句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語），問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語），問句要用“haven't/hasn't+主語”。 she must have read the novel last week,didn't she 她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎？ you must have t

10、old her about it, haven't you?你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？ 11）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。 we need not do it again, need we he dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。 she doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 12）感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。 what colours, aren't they? wh

11、at a smell, isn't it? 13）陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 neither you nor i am engineer, are we? 14）陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。 i wish to have a word with you, may i? 15) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。 he ought to know what to do, oughtn

12、9;t he / shouldn't he 16) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。 he used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he 17) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。 he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 18) 陳述部分有you'd like to +v. 疑問

13、部分用wouldn't +主語。 you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例 -he likes playing football, doesnt he 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？ -yes, he does. / no, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 -his sister didnt a

14、ttend the meeting, did she 他妹妹沒有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？ -yes, she did. / no, she didnt. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。反意疑問句的練習(xí)1. youd rather watch tv this evening, _a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you2. i suppose youre not going today, _a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you3. i wish to shake hands with y

15、ou, _a. shall b. may i c. do i d. will i4. three hours ought to be enough time, _a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours5. they have to study a lot, _a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they6. when the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ a

16、. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it7. i'm sure dirty, _a. am i b. isnt i c. arent i d. am not i8. you seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. i dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt9. thats the sort of the book

17、you want, _a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it10. all these dictionaries are a great help to you, _a. are they b. arent theyc. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries反意疑問句的用法核心提示：反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句，是疑問句的一種，是初中英語語法的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，通過本文提供的大量例句及反意疑問句特殊用法總結(jié)，您將對(duì)反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成以及結(jié)構(gòu)用法有更進(jìn)一步的了解。一.反意疑

18、問句的定義反意疑問句（the disjunctive questions ）是疑問句的一種，它對(duì)陳述部分的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問，形式上是個(gè)省略句，附在陳述部分之后，并用逗號(hào)與陳述部分隔開（主語一般用相應(yīng)的代詞；有時(shí)這種問句并沒有反意疑問句的意味，而是提出一個(gè)事實(shí)上聽話人承認(rèn)的問題。所以，人們統(tǒng)稱為附加疑問句（tag questions ）。附加疑問句主要是由“陳述句 + 附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，附加疑問部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對(duì)應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。二.附加疑問句的類型附加疑問句的類型為：陳述句 + 反意附

19、加疑問。該類型又可以分為以下兩種情況闡述： 當(dāng)陳述句為肯定式時(shí)，附加疑問句用否定形式，即肯定的陳述句+否定的附加疑問句。例句：it's very hot today, isn't it yes, it is . 今天天氣很熱，是不是 是的，很熱。that clock is slow ,isn't it yes, it is. 這鐘是緩慢的，不是嗎是的，它是。you want to get your tv set back , don't you yes , i do.你想您的電視機(jī)回來，不是嗎？是的，我是這樣想的。 當(dāng)陳述句用否定式時(shí)，附加疑問句用肯定形式，即否

20、定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句。例句：it isn't very hot today, is it 今天不是很熱，是嗎t(yī)hat clock isn't slow ,is it 這鐘不是緩慢的， 是嗎注意這一類型的附加疑問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no，這與漢語不一樣，應(yīng)特別注意。例句：she isn't a teacher , is she 她不是教師，是嗎yes , she is. 不，她是。no, she isn't .是的 ， 她不是。三.附加疑問句的構(gòu)成1.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, eve

21、ryone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語在正式語體中通常用he,在非正式文體中則往往用they。例句nobody likes to lose money , does he 沒有人愿意賠錢，那么他呢everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he 每個(gè)人都很喜歡這個(gè)舞會(huì)，他們不是嗎2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語只能用 it。例句nothing is difficu

22、lt , is it 沒什么難的事情，不是嗎everything seems all right , doesn't it 所有的事情都好了，不是嗎3.當(dāng)陳述部分是there 引起的句時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語也用there。例句there is a boat on the river, isn't there 河上有一只船， 不是嗎t(yī)here stands a house and a lot of trees , doesn't there 那有一座房子還有一些樹，不是嗎4.當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, r

23、arely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定詞或半否定詞，附加疑問部分采用肯定形式。例句nobody phoned while i was out ,did they 當(dāng)我在外面的時(shí)候沒有人來電話，是嗎few people know him ,do they 幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，是嗎he has never been to beijing ,has he 他從來沒有去過北京，是嗎5.當(dāng)陳述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前綴或less等否定后綴構(gòu)成的派生詞時(shí)，附加疑問則用否定形式。例句it's u

24、nfair, isn't it 那不公平，不是嗎she dislikes it , doesn't she 她不喜歡它，不是嗎6.當(dāng)陳述部分含有no one , nobody , none ,nothing ,neither等作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，附加疑問部分采用肯定形式。例句he has nothing to say ,does(n't) he 他沒什么可說的，是嗎you got nothing from him, did(n't) you 你從他那什么都沒得到，是嗎四.18種特殊的反意疑問句語法總結(jié)1. 祈使句:祈使句后一般加上will you 或won'

25、t you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用won't you多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。2. 感嘆句:感嘆句后加反意疑問句時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。3. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need , dare, used to 且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用do 的適當(dāng)形式。4. 陳述部分主、謂語是i am 時(shí)，反意疑問句用arent i 或aint i, 而不是am not i (可用am i not )。5. 陳述部分的主語是everything ,nothing,anything 或something時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it 。6. 陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebo