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1、1 .動(dòng)詞(v.) 小詞(n.)(a)詞形不變,詞性改變例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作動(dòng)詞(工作,學(xué)習(xí),澆水,種植),也可以用作名詞(工作,學(xué)習(xí), 水,植物).(b)一些動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上-er或-or之后就變成了表示“某一類人”的名詞例如:workworker, teach teacher, sing singer,jumpjumper, playplayer, learn learner, visitvisitor, inventinventor, collectcollector注意:1)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-r.例如:drivedriver,

2、 write writer 等.2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er 例如:runrunner, winwinner, beginbeginner等.在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ment變成名詞例如:achieve achievement 假就)advertise advertisement/advertising 廣 告)agree agreementdisagree disagreementamuse amusement 娛樂)improveimprovement(爭(zhēng)吵)commit(奉獻(xiàn))一commitment有些單詞比較特殊,需把動(dòng)詞后的e去掉再加例

3、如:argue- argument仔論)(d)在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-(t)ion/ion變成名詞例如:attract attraction;instruct instruction;inventinventiondiscuss discussion;express expressioneducate- education;graduate graduation;operate operation (去 e 再力口 "ion")(e)在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ance變成名詞例如:appear appearance攵卜貌;出現(xiàn))develop development 發(fā)展) depart d

4、epartment 付,部) govern(統(tǒng)治)governments 府) manage management 管理) equipequipment 俄備)pete competition;organize organization。巴e改成其他字母再 加“tion")decide decisionconclude conclusion (把 de 改為 s 再力口 "ion") describe description描寫,描繪(這是特例,不 規(guī)則變化)perform- performance 硬出) accept acceptance 接受

5、)(f)在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing變成名詞(方法與動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的方法相同)例如:meet- meetingbuildbuildingwaitwaitingbathe bathingsay saying(諺語) mean meaningendendingtrain trainingwashi washing注意:以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ingbegin beginningmix (混合)一mixture(混合物) press 假,壓)pressure 力) sit(坐)一seat 座位) succeed success 成功)tourtour(旅

6、游)/tourist (游客)如:swimswimming shop shopping(g)其他一些比較特殊的變化例如:beg(乞討)beggar丐)behave(亍為舉止)behaviorknow(知道)一knowledge(知識(shí))flyflight (飛行)heat伽熱)一heat然量)hit (撞擊)一hit(轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物,碰撞)2 .動(dòng)詞(v.)再容詞(adj.)(a)動(dòng)詞后面加able以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞則去e加able,表示具有此性質(zhì),特點(diǎn)或?qū)傩?例如:afford affordable ; love lovable(b)動(dòng)詞后面加ed以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞則直接加d,表示被動(dòng)性的屬性或特點(diǎn)

7、.例如:scatter- scattered use- used (趙科翔,注意下,這個(gè)就是我們所講的非謂語動(dòng)詞作 定語的情況)不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞則必須記憶,記住其過去分詞形式.規(guī)律不大,意義同(b).3 .名詞(n.)以容詞(adj.)例如:rain rainy, cloud cloudy, windwindy, snow snowy, 汪忠:health healthy, lucklucky,anger angryguilt guilty(內(nèi)疚的)(a)在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞)touristtouristy(游客多的), salt (鹽)-salty (咸的)

8、 silk(絲綢)一silky(絲綢般的), sleep sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)1)如果以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加"-y”.如:sunsunny, fun funny, fogfoggy(有霧的),furfurry(毛皮的)2)少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí),應(yīng)去掉e再加"-y".如:noise noisy, ice icy, shine shiny(發(fā)亮的),taste(口味)tasty(甜的)(b)名詞后面加-ed,以e結(jié)尾的直接加d.例如:spot(BE點(diǎn))-spotted(W斑點(diǎn)的);talent- ta

9、lented 侑"天賦的)organize organized 有組織的; balance balanced件衡的)一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~例如:care careful, thank thankful, helphelpful,use useful,meaning meaningful(d)在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞例如:care careless 粗心的),use useless 優(yōu)用 的)hope hopeless役希望的),home homeless優(yōu)家可歸的)(e)一些以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞,把-ce改為-t變成形容詞例如:differenc

10、e different, silence silent, confidence confident。在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~例如:friendfriendly, love lovely, live-lively(g).在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~例如:danger dangerous(h)名詞后面加-al變?yōu)樾稳菰~例如:music musical; medicine medical (這個(gè)比較特殊)(i)名詞后面加-able變?yōu)樾稳菰~,如果以e結(jié)尾就去e再加"-able”.例如:adjust adjustable 可調(diào)整的 value valuable 有價(jià)值的(j)名詞后面加-e

11、n變成形容詞例如:woodwooden木制的 woolwoolen羊毛的(k)一些表示國(guó)家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國(guó)籍,語言的形容詞例如: ChinaChinese, Japan- Japanese, Englan d-English, AmericaAmerican, IndiaIndian, Australia Australian新意 Canada Canadian)4 .形容詞(adj.) 制詞(adv.) 一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞例如:quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, sudden suddenly

12、等但是,以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意:(a) 一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,要把y改為i再加-ly例如:happy happily, angryangrily, lucky luckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily(b)有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞,去掉e加-y例如:possible possibly, terrible terribly少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly例如:truetruly但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly例如:politepolitely, widewidely(d)以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)要在詞尾加-ly,以-ll結(jié)尾的

13、才在詞尾只加-y.例如:usual usually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefullyfull-fully (以-ll結(jié)尾的才只加y)151. ability (n.)能力;才能-able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n.) disabled (a.) be able to do =be capable of doing2. absence (n.)缺席; 不在 -absent (a.) -present (a.)-presence (n.)3. absolute(a.)絕對(duì)的;完全的-absolutely (adv.)4. abu

14、ndant(a.)豐富的; 充裕的 -abundance(n.)5. accept(v.)接受-acceptable(a.丹接受的 -refuse(opp.)拒絕6. access(n.)通路,入門;(v.)接近;存取 -accessible(a.)have access to( to為介詞)可以使用;可以接觸7. accurate (a.)正確的, 精確的 accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確8. achieve (v.) MW, 達(dá)至U - achievement (n.)9. acquire (v.)獲得,學(xué)至U -

15、acquisition (n.)10. act (n.)法令,條例;(v.)表演;行動(dòng)-action (n.) -active (a.)主動(dòng)的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.) activity (n.) 活動(dòng) -passive (a.)被動(dòng)的 -actor (n.) -actress (n.)11. actual (a.)實(shí)際的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的-actually (adv.) = asa matter of fact12. adapt(v.)使適應(yīng);改編-adaptation(n.)適應(yīng),順應(yīng);改編,改編本-adaptable.)有適 應(yīng)能力的 adapt oneself

16、to 適應(yīng)于;adapt (for sth.) from sthS13. addict (n.)成癮的人-addicted (a.) -addition (n.) -addictive (a.)使成癮的;上癮的;易令 人沉溺的be addicted to (to為介詞)對(duì)一上癮14. adjust (v.)調(diào)整,使適應(yīng) -adjustment(n.)-adjustable(a.)15. admire (v.) 欽佩,羨慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)16. admit (v.) 承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許 (admitted, admitted) - admission

17、(n.)17. adopt (v.)收養(yǎng),采用-adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)18. advance(v.)推進(jìn),促進(jìn);前進(jìn) (n.)前進(jìn),提升一advanced(a.)先進(jìn)的;高等的19. advertise (v.)為做廣告-advertisement(n.)20. advise(v.)建議,勸告-adviser(n.) 顧問,忠告者 -advice (n.) a piece of advice21. affect (v.) 影響 -affection(n.) 影響,感情 =have an effect on22. age (n.)年紀(jì) aged (a.比年的 e

18、lderly (a.)23. agree (v.) 同意一 agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)24. amaze(v.)驚奇, 震驚 -amazement(n.)-amazed(a.)-amazed (a.)to one ' s amazement25. amuse (v.)使快樂 -amusement (n.) -amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to one ' s amusement26. analyze (v.)分析 -analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)憤怒 -an

19、gry (a.)27. announce (v.)宣布,宣告 -announcement (n.) - announcer (n.)28. annoy (v.)使煩惱 -annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to one ' s annoyance29. anxious(a.)憂慮的,焦急的 -anxiety (n.)30. apologize (v.)道歉 -apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sthS 事向某人道歉31. appear

20、(v.)出現(xiàn)-appearance(n.,卜貌,外觀;出現(xiàn),露面32. apply (v.) 申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用-application(n.) 申請(qǐng)表 -applicant(n.) 申請(qǐng)人-applied(a.)應(yīng) 用的33. appoint (v.)約定,任命 -appointment (n.)makeanappointment約會(huì)34. appreciate(v)欣賞,感激 -appreciation (n.)35. approve (v.)批準(zhǔn), 同意 -approval (n.) approve of 贊成-(opp.)disapprove(v.)不贊成 disapprove of 36.

21、argue (v.)爭(zhēng)辯,辯論argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排 arrangement (n.)37. assess (v.)評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià) -assessment (n.)38. assist (v.)幫助,協(xié)助-assistance (n.)幫助,援助-assistant (n.)助手,助理39. associate (v.)聯(lián)系,交往-association (n.) - associated (a.)40. assume (v.)假定,采取 -assumption (n.)41. astonish (v.)使驚訝 -astonished (a.) - ast

22、onishing (a.)astonishment (n.)42. attend (v.)參加,照料-attendance (n.出席,參加-attender (n.)出席者;參加者43. attention (n)注意,專心-attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)44. aware (a.)知道的, 明白的 -awareness (n.) be aware of45. behave (v.)行為,守規(guī)矩 -behavior (n.)46. belief (n) 信條,信念 -(pl.) beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.

23、) -(opp.) unbelievable47. brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢 coward n.懦弱的人,膽小的人48. breath n.呼吸,氣息 breathe v.呼吸,發(fā)出-breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的49. bring vt.拿來,帶來-brought(分去式)-brought (過去分詞)50. care n注意,照料,vi.關(guān)心,顧慮,照顧,喜愛vt.在意 -careful(a.) -careless (a.)51. caution n.小心,謹(jǐn)慎,警告vt.警告-cautious adj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的52. certain adj確定

24、的,某一個(gè)-certainly adv.certainty n.uncertainty n.無常,不確定53. challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.向.挑戰(zhàn)-challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的54. choice n選擇,抉擇,精選品-choose v選擇,選定(chose, chosen)55. collect vt.收集-collection n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款-collective adj.集體的 n.集體56. comfort n.安慰,舒適 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒適的57. compete vi上匕賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng) -competition n.競(jìng)

25、爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽 -competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者-competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的;(指人)好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的58. conclude v作出結(jié)論vt.推斷conclusion n.結(jié)論59. con巾dent adj.自信的,確信的-confidencen.信心-confidentlyadv.信賴地,安心地60. conductn.fT為,操行v.組織,實(shí)施,管理conductorn.(樂隊(duì))指揮61. createvt創(chuàng)造, 產(chǎn)生 (syn.) -produce creative adj - -creation n.'J:®,創(chuàng)建 -creativity n.創(chuàng)造力-c

26、reatorn.創(chuàng)造者;創(chuàng)作者62. crowd n.人群 vt.擁擠-crowdedadj.擁擠的63. damagen&vt 毀壞,損害 do/causedamageto(theearth附造成損害64. dangern危險(xiǎn) dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的 endangervt 使瀕臨危險(xiǎn)65. dead.adj.死的 thedead/living-deathn.死亡-deadlyadj.致命的 die v.死亡 dying adj.垂死的,渴望的66. decide n決定 decisive adj.決定性的 decision n. make a decision67. dec

27、larevt聲明; 斷言 -declaration n.68. decrease/increase n&v.減少/增力口- increase/decrease to/by 20%69. defend vt.防守,保衛(wèi)-defenseindefenseof為保護(hù)某人 為辯護(hù)70. deliberate adj. deliberately advM意地 -on purpose71. delight n 快樂;樂事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one ' s delight某人高興的是72. depend vi 依賴

28、;依靠-dependentadj.依賴的 -independentadj獨(dú)立的73. describev甘的述,描寫 description n.74. develop v.發(fā)展,使發(fā)達(dá),開發(fā) 沖洗(照片)development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75. devotevt.把奉獻(xiàn)于; devote oneself/one ' slife/one ' senergy/timetosth/d

29、oingsthdevotkn.忠心,奉獻(xiàn)精神 bedevotedtosb摯愛某人,對(duì)全心全意76. differ vi. - different adj.- difference n.77. difficult adj. difficulty n.困難78. disablev.使殘疾-disabled adj.殘疾的 -disabilityn.79. disappearvi. 7肖失 (反)-appear -disappearance n.i(E) appearance80. disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.81. discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) disco

30、very n. make a discovery82. discuss vt discussion nit論83. .distancen距離 distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的 , 遙遠(yuǎn)的 inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)方84. distinguishv.辨另1-distinctionn 差別;名聲85. distribute v.分布,分配 distribution n.分配 distribute sth to /among sb把分發(fā)/分配給86. disturbvt.打擾;擾亂-disturbedadj.心神不寧的,心煩意亂的-disturbing adj.引起煩惱的;令人不安的87. don

31、atev捐贈(zèng) donatesthtosb等 捐給donation n.88. educate v教育 educator教育者 education n. -receive a good education!1良好的教育89. effectn.效果,作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v.影響90. electv.electionn選舉91. electricity n. 電 electric adj.電的 electrical adj.電氣的-electronicadj.電子的92. embarrass vfj尷尬 embarrassedadj.-embarrassinga

32、dj.人尷尬的,難為情的-embarrassment n.93. employv.雇傭 employer n.雇主,老板 employee n. HX, 雇員-employment n.雇用,使用,職業(yè) unemployment n.94. encourage v鼓勵(lì) -discourage vt.使泄氣 -encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) courage n勇氣95. energy n精力, 能量 energetic adj精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96. enjoy vt.欣賞,喜歡;享受之樂趣-enjoyable adj愉快的;有趣的en

33、joyment n享受;令人愉快的事物97. entertain v招待,款待;使有興趣;使快樂 entertainment n.娛樂活動(dòng)-entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的98. exhibit vt.展覽;n.展品 exhibition n.展覽,展覽會(huì)99. exist vi.存在 existence n生存,存在 -existing adj 現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)行的100. expect vt.預(yù)料,盼望;認(rèn)為-expectation n.期望,預(yù)期live up to your parents ' expfectOBon母的期望have high expectatio

34、n on sbt某人有彳艮高的期望101. expense n消費(fèi),支出 以為代價(jià) -expensive / costly/dear adj昂貴的102. explain vt.解釋 explanation n.解釋,說明103. explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj.爆炸的;易爆炸的104. express v.表達(dá); 表示 -expression n表情,表達(dá),105. fail v.失敗;不及格;衰退 failure n.106. fluency n.流禾1,流暢,雄辯-fluent adj. fluently adv.107. fool n.

35、愚人,白癡,莽漢,vt.愚弄,欺騙-foolish adj.108. fortune n.財(cái)富, 運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn), 命運(yùn)-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv.- unfortunately adv.109. free adj.自由的,免費(fèi)的,空閑的freedom n. -freely adv.110. freeze v.僅)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的111. frequent adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的-frequency n.頻率,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)-frequently adv.112.friend

36、 n.friendly adj.友好的,友誼的-friendship n.友誼,友好113 .govern v.統(tǒng)治,支配,管理-governor n.統(tǒng)治者,管理者-government n政府114 .gradual adj逐漸的,逐步的-gradually adv.115 .grateful adj.感激的,感謝的-gratitude n.感謝;感恩(不可數(shù))116 .guide n .領(lǐng)路人,導(dǎo)游者vt.指導(dǎo),支配,管理,帶領(lǐng)guidance n.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)117 .happy adj.快樂的,幸福的 happiness n.happily adv.118 .hard adj.硬的,堅(jiān)

37、固的adv.努力地,辛苦地 hardship n.困苦,艱難,辛苦119 .harm vt.傷害,損害 n.傷害,損害harmful adj. (be harmful to)120 .health n.健康,衛(wèi)生(in good health)healthy adj.121 .help n.幫忙 vt.幫助,助長(zhǎng)helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj.無助的,無能的,沒用的122 .hesitate v猶豫,躊躇,不愿-hesitation n.猶豫,躊躇-without hesitation 毫不猶豫123 .honest adj誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的-h

38、onesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí),正直-dishonest adj不誠(chéng)實(shí)的124 .hope n.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.懷有希望的,有希望的hopeless ad股有希望的,絕望的,不可救藥-with the hope of懷著一希望125 .hunger n.饑餓,欲望,渴望 v.饑餓-hungry adj.a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名詞)hunger for friends 極想有月I友(hunger作動(dòng)詞)126.impossible adj不可能的-possible adj可能的-poss

39、ibility n.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物127.impress vt. Bp, 蓋Bp ,留下印象-impression n. ER象,感想-impressive adj.給人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的128.independent ad觸立自主的,不受約束的independence n獨(dú)立,自主-dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的-dependence 嵌靠,依賴,信任,信賴129.injure vt.損害,傷害injury n.傷害,侮辱injured adj.受傷的;受損害的130.inspect vt 檢查,視察-inspection n.檢查,視察131.insure

40、vt給保險(xiǎn)-insurance n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)單,保險(xiǎn)業(yè),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)132.intelligence n.智力,聰明,智能intelligent adj.聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的133.invent vt.發(fā)明, 創(chuàng)造-invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀請(qǐng),弓I起-invitation n.accept decline an invitation 接受拒絕邀請(qǐng)135 .judge n.法官,審判員,裁判員vt.審理,鑒定,判斷-judgment n.審判,判決,判斷力136 .just adj.正義的,公正的justice n.正義,正當(dāng),公平(adv.

41、正好,僅僅,剛才)137 .kind n.種類,性質(zhì)adj.仁慈的,和藹的,親切的,友愛的kindnesskindly adv.溫和地,親切地138 .last adj最后的反義詞first (無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))-lastly最后(一點(diǎn))lasting adj持久 的,永恒的139 .laugh v.笑,大笑-n.笑聲-n. laughter burst into laughter 爆發(fā)出笑聲140.lay- laid laid 擺;擱;放lie lay lain v¥躺,臥;位于;躺下;在于;lie lied lied 說謊 n 謊言,假話tell a lie lay-laid-l

42、aid 放置,下蛋141.likely adj很可能的,可期待的-.adv或許,很可能(多用于most, very之后)sb. be likely to do某人很可能會(huì)做142.live adj.活的 生動(dòng)的,精力充沛的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點(diǎn)燃的-lively adj.活潑的,活躍的,栩 栩如生的,真實(shí)的- living adj.活的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的143.long adj.長(zhǎng)的,長(zhǎng)期的-vi.渴望,熱望 10ng for / long to do-adv.長(zhǎng)期地,始終-length n.長(zhǎng)度,長(zhǎng),時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短-lengthen v.延長(zhǎng),(使)變長(zhǎng)-lengthened adj.加長(zhǎng)的144.lu

43、ck n.運(yùn)氣命運(yùn);好運(yùn);幸運(yùn);吉祥物-lucky adj幸運(yùn)的,好運(yùn)的- luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地;幸 好-unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145 .manage vi處理,應(yīng)付過去-manager n經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器-management n經(jīng)營(yíng),管 理,處理,操縱146 .mean adj低劣的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的-meaning n.意義,含意,意圖-meaningful adj.意味 深長(zhǎng)的-meaningless adj無意義的147 .medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的medical care-medicine n藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué)148 .move .v

44、 移動(dòng),搬家-movement n 運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作 -moving / moved adj149 .music n 音樂,樂曲musical adj音樂的,悅耳的;n.音樂喜劇musician n 音樂家150 .nature n.自然,自然界,大自然,自然狀態(tài),本性,天性-natural adj.自然的,自然界的;天 生的,天賦的-naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151 .necessary 蚣、要的, 必需的,必然 unnecessary adj.-necessarily ad必要地-necessity n. 必要性,需要,必需品152 .paint(油漆)n./v.-pa

45、inter./ n.-painting n.153 .participate(參力口) v.-participation n.154 .particular(尤其)adj.-particularly adv.155 .patience (而寸心)n. -patient n/adj. patiently /adv156 .peace (和平)/n.-peaceful /adj.157 .perform (表演) v. -performer n. -performance n158 .permit (允許) v. -permit n.許可, 許可證 -permission n.-permittin

46、g159 .person 個(gè)人)n. - personal adj. -personally adv -personality個(gè)性,人品160 .persuade (說月艮)v -persuasive adj161 .pollute (污染) v. -pollution n.162 .possess (擁有) v. -possession n.163 .possible (可能的) adj possibly adv possibility n.164 .practice (實(shí)踐)n.practice v. -practical adj165 .prefer (更喜歡) v. preference n.166 .present (禮物 /出席)n./v. -presentation n.陳述;報(bào)告;介紹;贈(zèng)送167 .probable (可能的) adj -probably adj168 .protect (保護(hù)) v -protection n.169 .punish (懲罰) vpunishment n.170 .real (真正的)adj -really adv -reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)性;真實(shí)情況171 .receive (接收)v. -receiver n.接受者,收款員;接收器-reception n.接待;歡迎;招待會(huì)-receptionist n

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