不定代詞的用法教案

1、不定代詞的用法教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞的用法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)掌握不定代詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn), 以及靈活運(yùn)用該用法一. Revision課前小測(cè): 1. In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do 2. Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Ei

2、ther, or3. She is not a nurse. I'm not.A also B either C neither D too4. I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others5. My sister doesn't like skatingD. A So do I B So I don'tC Neither I don't D Neither do I6. The teacher gave student a new book

3、.A nobody B both C each D any二. Presentation不定代詞表一：不定代詞基本用法all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)（名詞性、形容詞性）everyone、 everybody 、everythingsomebody、 someone 、somethinganyone 、anybody 、anythingnobody 、no one 、nothing主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)（形容詞性）可以跟else ，而且

4、可用所有格（-s形式）none主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)2 / 8every 、no定語(yǔ)1.代詞比較one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個(gè)。that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。   I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.   The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.   I can't find my hat. I don

5、' t know where I put it. 2. some與any的區(qū)別1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑問(wèn)句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Have you got any tea?If you have any ques

6、tions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle.3）any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 -How many people can you see in the picture? -I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：與some, any結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybod

7、y在肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別1)    (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞2)    a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)3)  few / little為否定含義，沒(méi)有

8、多少了。      He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。      He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。   We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。   There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。4)    固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=man

9、y)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5）a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修飾動(dòng)詞sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級(jí)) She slept very little last night.4. other, the other, another, others, the other

10、s的區(qū)別。用 法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個(gè)others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個(gè)（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個(gè)the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個(gè)男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the o

11、ther”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimmi

12、ng. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship

13、 in the sea, can't you? Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)”。 I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.二、代詞練習(xí)1These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A

14、 What B How C Who D Where 3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to workC Any thing, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 Can you spea

15、k English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine8“ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How manyC How often D How much9 Mr Green wouldn't say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something10“Mu

16、m, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anythingC something nice D nice something11 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both/ 12 This is not her kite,but.A he's B him C h

17、e D his13 Don't worry, Mum! news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two14 There isn't in today's newspaper.A anything interestingB something interestingC nothing interestingD interesting anything三.Homework代詞練習(xí)（一）. Choose the best answer( ) 1. This

18、is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ i

19、f you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D:

20、 another( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: othe

21、rs C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kil