高一英語課件：高一英語賓語從句

1、賓語從句賓語從句n及物動(dòng)詞的賓語及物動(dòng)詞的賓語nI know the news.nI know that he is ill.n介詞的賓語介詞的賓語nHes interested in music.nHe is interested in what he said.n某些形容詞的賓語某些形容詞的賓語nI am sorry I am late.往年高考題往年高考題nNo one can be sure _ in a million years. (91)nA. what man will look likenB. what will man look likenC. man will look

2、like what nD. what look will man like 賓語從句考查的知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句考查的知識點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷和語序從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷和語序注意從句的順序：陳述句語序注意從句的順序：陳述句語序nI dont know what I can do for you. I dont know what can I do for you.nThe doctor asked me what was the trouble. The doctor asked me what the matter was.nCan you tell me what

3、 was the matter? Can you tell me what the matter was?由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teach

4、er told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sunv 注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)nHe asked _ could answer this question.nDo you know _ you are waiting for?nWe wanted to know _ writing was the best in our class.nHe wanted to know _ had happened to them.

5、nI dont know _ school he is in.連接代詞連接代詞: what, who, whom, whose, whichwhowhomwhosewhatwhichv 注意判斷各代詞的含義注意判斷各代詞的含義連接副詞連接副詞: when, where, why, hownI wanted to know _.(為什么他遲到為什么他遲到)nCan you tell me _? (最最近的醫(yī)院在哪里）近的醫(yī)院在哪里）nDo you know _? （他什么時(shí)候去香港）（他什么時(shí)候去香港）nWould you please tell me _ _（我們（我們怎樣才能及時(shí)完成工作）怎

6、樣才能及時(shí)完成工作）why he was latewhere the nearest hospital iswhen he will leave for Hongkongthe work on timehow we can finishwhether/ if 是否是否nI dont know _ he will come or not.nThey are talking about _ he will win the game.nWe really dont know _ to go shopping.whetherwhether 以下情況只用以下情況只用whether,不用不用if:從句中有

7、從句中有 or not 從句作介詞的賓語從句作介詞的賓語 賓語為不定式賓語為不定式whetherwhoever, whichever, whatever等引導(dǎo)的賓從等引導(dǎo)的賓從nYou may do _ you like.nIll read _ book I like.nThey gave _ came to the meeting a notebook.whateverwhicheverwhoever賓語從句中否定的轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句中否定的轉(zhuǎn)移nYou are not right. (I think)nI dont think you are right.nbelieve, suppose, e

8、xpect等用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移等用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移nI think he will be back in an hour, _?nI dont believe he knows you, _?wont hedoes hehope 不用否定轉(zhuǎn)移不用否定轉(zhuǎn)移I hope you werent ill.it作形式賓語作形式賓語nWe think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.nWe thought it a pity that she missed the chance.n（98）I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them典型例題典型例題n（93）I remember _ this used to be a quiet vi