小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)3頁(yè)

1、英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：規(guī)則變化一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z。例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接+s讀音

2、變化：加讀z。例：candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories boyboys;四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，大部分要+s. 小部分+es,+es變化的口訣：黑人英雄愛(ài)吃芒果土豆西紅柿例：NegroNegroes; heroheroes; mangomangoes; tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes;反例： pianopianos ; photophotos五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f改讀vz。例：knifeknives; l

3、ifelives; leafleaves; staffstaves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs不規(guī)則變化：一，單復(fù)同形。口訣：中國(guó)人日本人騎著羊趕著鹿去釣魚ChineseChinese; JapaneseJapanese; deerdeer; fishfish; sheepsheep二，不規(guī)則變化口訣?？谠E：男人女人a改e，鵝足牙oo變ee，老鼠虱子也好記，ous變icchild復(fù)數(shù)children特殊記。例：manmen, womanwomen, goosegeese, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice, louslice,childch

4、ildren名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf_ puppy_ box_ knife_ fly_ fox_ bus_ bench_ brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ ruler_ peach_ glass_ pencil_ boy_ zoo_ man_ roof_ sheep_ knife_ lady_ key_ story_ watch_ bamboo_ city_ family_ day_ apple_ eraser_ speech_ thief_ mouse_ fish_ goose_ people _ ox_ Chinese _ deer _ foot

5、_ child_ tooth_ guy_ hero_ spy_ boss_ monkey_ city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three _(chair) in the classroom.3>These _(tomato) are red. 4>_(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two _(baby)6>There are some

6、_(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _(potato).8>Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two _(pencil-box). 12>There are some _(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _(foot)

7、. 14>Linda has three _(tooth).15>There are some _(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes the _(mouse).17>There are some _(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _(man).19>Tom and King are _(boy). 20>Linda has three _(tooth).選出正確形式1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys

8、60; B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _.A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are four _ in the class.A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, w

9、atch C. boy, watches7.C an you see _on the plate? A. bread  B. breads  C. breades8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk  B. milks  C.milkes10.There are some _ on the floor.A. child B. water C. books11.

10、_ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some _. A. books  B. desk C. chair24 -Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachers C th