風(fēng)力發(fā)電中英文詞匯表

1、風(fēng)力發(fā)電詞匯表漢語 EnglishA絕對濕度Absolute humidity加速試驗Accelerated test加速Accelerating加速度幅值A(chǔ)cceleration amplitude驗收試驗Acceptance test精度（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Accuracy (for WTGS)確認acknowledgement聲的基準風(fēng)速Acoustic reference wind speed臨界功率Activation power (for wind turbines)臨界轉(zhuǎn)速Activation rotational speed有功電流Active current有功功率Active

2、power主動偏航Active yawing齒輪的變位Addendum modification on gears地址Address可調(diào)鉗Adjustable pliers調(diào)整板Adjusting plate風(fēng)輪空氣動力特性Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor氣動弦線Aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化試驗Ageing tests空氣制動系統(tǒng)Air braking system空氣濕度Air humidity透氣性Air permeability 翼型airfoil接閃器Air-termination system告警Alarm交流電

3、流Alternating current交流電機Alternating current machine交流電壓Alternating voltage海拔Altitude環(huán)境溫度Ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值A(chǔ)mplitude模擬信號Analog signal模擬盤Analogue board模擬控制Analogue control葉片幾何攻角Angle of attack of blade風(fēng)輪仰角Angle of rotor shaft年平均Annual average年平均風(fēng)速Annual average wind speed年發(fā)電量Annual ener

4、gy production年最高日平均溫度Annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高Annual maximum年變化Annual variation視在聲功率級Apparent sound power level滅弧裝置Arc control device葉片展弦比Aspect ratio異步電機Asynchronous generator衰減Attenuation自耦變壓器Auto transformer輔助電路auxiliary circuit輔助裝置Auxiliary device有效性Availability 可利用率（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Ava

5、ilability平均噪聲Average noise level軸向齒距Axial pitchB球頭掛環(huán)Ball eye 球頭掛鉤Ball hook基準誤差Basic error波特Baud(BD)位；比特Bit黑體Black body葉片blade葉片損失Blade losses鎖定（風(fēng)力機）Blocking(for wind turbines)等電位連接帶Bonding bar等電位連接導(dǎo)體Bonding conductor剎車盤Brake disc剎車油Brake fluid閘襯片Brake lining制動機構(gòu)Brake mechanism閘墊Brake pad制動器閉合Brake s

6、etting制動器Brake(for wind turbines)制動器釋放Braking releasing制動系統(tǒng)Braking system交流電動機的最初啟動電流Breakaway starting current of an a.c.擊穿Breakdown母線Bus bar母線伸縮節(jié)母線間隙墊Bus bar separator硬母線固定金？Bus bar support字節(jié)Byte C電纜剪Cable cutter籠型Cage電容Capacitance電容器Capacitor保護電容器Capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式聯(lián)接Castellated c

7、oupling嚴重故障Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)中心距Center distance中心輪Center gear集中控制Centralized control換接Change over switching特性Characteristic 特性曲線Characteristic curves化學(xué)腐蝕Chemical corrosion斷路器Circuit breaker圓周側(cè)隙Circumferential backlash排除故障clearance氣候climate閉合電路Closed circuit 代碼Code扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度系數(shù)Coefficie

8、nt of torsional rigidity線圈Coil 集電環(huán)Collector ring命令Command 投運試驗Commissioning test共用接地系統(tǒng)Common earthing system換向Commutation換向器Commutator換向片Commutator segment復(fù)雜地形帶Complex terrain導(dǎo)電性Conductivity導(dǎo)體Conductor卡線鉗Conductor clamp夾線器Conductor holder聯(lián)結(jié)Connection等截面葉片Constant chord blade觸頭Contact接觸器Contactor大陸性氣

9、候Continental climate控制運行Controlled operation ?控制電器Control apparatus控制柜Control cabinet控制電路Control circuit控制臺Control desk控制裝置Control device控制系統(tǒng)Control system(for wind turbine)控制設(shè)備Control gear控制器Controller變流器Converter腐蝕Corrosion金屬腐蝕Corrosion of metals腐蝕試驗Corrosion resistance tests度電成本Cost per kilowatt

10、hour of the electricity generated by WTGS計量值Counted measured ,metered measured ,metered reading 重錘Counter weight聯(lián)軸器Coupling臨界阻尼critical damping彎度函數(shù)Curvature function of airfoil切入風(fēng)速Cut in wind speed切出風(fēng)速Cut out wind speed圓柱齒輪Cylindrical gearD日平均值Daily mean防振錘Damper阻尼Damping阻尼系數(shù)Damping coefficient阻尼比Da

11、mping ratio數(shù)據(jù)庫Data base數(shù)據(jù)電路Data circuit數(shù)據(jù)終端電路Data terminal equipment數(shù)據(jù)組（測試功率特性）Date set(for power performance measurement)譯碼Decode彎度Degree of curvature三角形聯(lián)結(jié)Delta connection設(shè)計極限D(zhuǎn)esign limits設(shè)計工況Design situation露Dew直徑和半徑Diameter and radius介質(zhì)試驗Dielectric test數(shù)字控制Digital control直流電流Direct current直流電機Dir

12、ect current machine直接太陽輻射Direct solar radiation直流電壓Direct voltage指向性Directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值Displacement amplitude指示燈Display lamp距離常數(shù)Distance constant畸變Distortion配電電器Distributing apparatus日變化Diurnal variation雙卡頭Double clamp人字齒輪Double helical gear下風(fēng)向Down wind 引下線Down conductor阻力系數(shù)Drag coefficient泄油D

13、rain從動齒輪Driven gear主動齒輪Driving gear千式變壓器Dry type transformer雙工傳輸Duplex transmission耐久性Durability防塵Dust protected負載比 Duty ratio齒嚙式聯(lián)接Dynamic couplingE接地線Earth conductor接地體Earth electrode地Earth ground接地電路Earthed circuit接地基準點Earthing reference points接地開關(guān)Earthing switch接地裝置Earth termination system效率Effic

14、iency機組效率Efficiency of WTGS彈性聯(lián)接Elastic coupling電的Electric電荷Electric charge電路Electric circuit耦合器Electric coupling電流Electric current電能轉(zhuǎn)換器Electric energy transducer電機Electric machine 觸電Electric shock電線電纜Electric wire and cable電觸頭Electrical contact電氣元件Electrical device放電Electrical discharge電氣壽命Electrica

15、l endurance旋轉(zhuǎn)電機Electrical rotating machine電Electricity電極Electrode電磁制動系Electromagnetic braking system電磁感應(yīng)Electromagnetic induction靜電學(xué)electrostatics緊急制動系Emergency braking system緊急機關(guān)Emergency shutdown緊急停車按鈕Emergency stop push button編碼Encode耐久性試驗Endurance test嚙合Engagement mesh環(huán)境environment環(huán)境條件environmen

16、t condition設(shè)備故障信息Equipment failure information等電位連接equipotential bonding事件信息Event information勵磁響應(yīng)Excitation response勵磁Excitation response勵磁機Exciter外部條件（風(fēng)力機）External conditions(for wind turbines)外部條件External conditions(for WTGS)外齒輪External gear外部放雷系統(tǒng)External lightning protection system外部動力源External p

17、ower supply外推功率曲線Extrapolated power curve極端Extreme 極端最高Extreme maximum極端風(fēng)速Extreme wind speedF齒寬Face width安全性Fail safe失效 安全Fail safe失效Failure故障Fault故障接地Fault earthing順槳Feathering現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)Field data現(xiàn)場可靠性試驗Field reliability test外聯(lián)機試驗Field test with turbine濾波器Bilter 閃絡(luò)flashover柔性齒輪Flexible gear柔性滾動試驗Flexible

18、 rolling bearing方向套筒扳手Flexible spanner band彎曲剛度Flexural rigidity閃變Flicker持續(xù)運行的閃變系數(shù)Flicker coefficient for continuous operation閃變階躍系數(shù)Flicker step factor氣流畸變Flow distortion顫振Flutter霧Fog基礎(chǔ)接地體Foundation earth electrode獨立式塔架Free stand tower自由流風(fēng)速Free stream wind speed凍雨Freezing rain頻率Frequency變頻器Frequency

19、 converter風(fēng)速頻率Frequency of wind speed前置機Front end processor滿載Full load溶斷器FuseG齒輪Gear齒輪馬達Gear motor齒輪副Gear pair平行軸齒輪副Gear pair with parallel exes齒輪泵Gear pump變位齒輪Gears with addendum modification發(fā)電機Generator幾何弦長Geometric chord of airfoil雨凇Glaze均壓器Grading ring掠射角Grazing angle溫室效應(yīng)Greenhouse effect陣風(fēng)Gust陣

20、風(fēng)影響Gust influence線卡子Guy clip拉索式塔架Guyed towerH冰雹Hail 半雙工傳輸Half duplex transmission吊架Hanger硬件Hardware硬件平臺Hardware platform諧波harmonics斜齒 柱齒輪Helical gear, single helical gear 斜齒輪Helical gear, single helical gear掛鉤hook水平軸風(fēng)力機Horizontal axis wind turbine輪轂高度Hub height輪轂（風(fēng)力機）Hub(for wind turbine)液壓制動系Hydrau

21、lic braking system 液壓缸Hydraulic cylinder液壓過濾器Hydraulic filter液壓油Hydraulic fluid液壓馬達Hydraulic motor液壓泵Hydraulic pump液壓系統(tǒng)Hydraulic systemI空轉(zhuǎn)（風(fēng)力機）Idling(for wind turbines)空轉(zhuǎn)Idling(for wind turbines)阻抗Impedance阻抗電壓Impedance voltage沖擊動荷試驗Impulse load tests室內(nèi)氣候Indoor climate電感Inductance感應(yīng)電機Induction gener

22、ator感應(yīng)電機Induction machine電感器Inductor湍流慣性負區(qū)Inertial sub range塔影響效應(yīng)Influence by the tower shadow風(fēng)切變影響Influence by the wind shear信息Information輸入Input 輸入功率Input power輸入軸Input shaft檢修接地Inspection earthing瞬時側(cè)值Instantaneous measured瞬時功率Instantaneous power瞬時值Instantaneous value絕緣物Insulant絕緣靴Insulating boots

23、絕緣套管Insulating bushing絕緣手套Insulating glove絕緣Insulation絕緣比Insulation level絕緣電阻Insulation resistance絕緣子Insulator固定聯(lián)接Integrated coupling累計值Integrated, total integrated value互連（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Interconnection(for WTGS)接口Interface聯(lián)鎖裝置Interlocker內(nèi)齒輪Internal gear內(nèi)齒輪副Internal gear pair內(nèi)部防雷系統(tǒng)Internal lightning protec

24、tion system逆變器Inverter重復(fù)接地Iterative earthJ跳線線夾Jumper clampL潛伏故障Latent fault ; dormant failure層Layer level class前緣Leading edge泄漏電流Leakage current葉片長度Length of blade壽命Life壽命試驗Life test升力系數(shù)Lift coefficient雷電流Lightning current防雷系統(tǒng)Lightning protection system(LPS)防雷區(qū)Lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速開關(guān)Limit

25、 speed switch極限狀態(tài)Limit state限位開關(guān)Limit switch限流電路Limited current circuit極限值Limiting value掛環(huán)Link 負載Load載荷特性Load case就地控制Load characteristic鎖定裝置Local control對數(shù)風(fēng)切變律Locking device損耗Logarithmic wind shear law低壓電器Loss low voltage apparatusM主電路Main circuit主觸頭Main contact維護試驗Maintenance test維護Maintenance tes

26、t空載最大加速度Maximum bare table acceleration最大測量功率Maximum measured power最大允許功率Maximum permitted power風(fēng)力機最大功率Maximum power of wind turbine最大功率Maximum power最大轉(zhuǎn)速Maximum rotational speed最大系數(shù)Maximum torque coefficient風(fēng)輪最高轉(zhuǎn)速Maximum turning speed of rotor最大風(fēng)速Maximum wind speed平均幾何弦長Mean geometric chord of airfo

27、il平均壽命Mean life中弧線Mean line月平均溫度Mean monthly temperature平均海平面Mean sea level平均風(fēng)速Mean wind speed測量功率曲線Measured power curve測量參數(shù)Measurement parameters測量周期Measurement period測量扇區(qū)Measurement sector測量位置Measurement set機械制動系Mechanical braking system機械壽命Mechanical endurance嚙合干涉Meshing interference分組方法Method of

28、 bins比恩法Method of bins微機程控Minicomputer模型Model調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modulator demodulator(modem)模數(shù)Module監(jiān)視信息Monitored information電動機Motor多級行星齒輪系Multiple stage planetary gear trainN機艙Nacelle固有頻率Natural frequency凈電功率輸出Net electric power output電網(wǎng)連接點（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Network connection point (for WTGS)電網(wǎng)阻抗相角Network impedance phase

29、 angle中性點Neutral point 噪聲Noise空載No load空載運行No load operation空載電壓Non load current非工作齒輪Non working flank正常制動系Normal braking system正常狀態(tài)Normal condition正常運行Normal operation法向齒距Normal pitch正常關(guān)機Normal shutdown(for wind turbine)整流罩Nose cone, spinner葉片數(shù)Number of blades齒數(shù)Number of teethO障礙物Obstacle海洋性氣候Ocean

30、 climate油冷卻器Oil cooler油封Oil seal油浸式變壓器Oil immersed type transformer滑塊聯(lián)接Oldham coupling一對一控制方式One to one control mode有載運行On load indicator斷開電路Open circuit露天氣候Open air climate開路特性O(shè)pen circuit characteristic開路運行Open circuit operation斷相保護Open phase protection工況Operating conditions運行轉(zhuǎn)速范圍Operating rotatio

31、nal speed range工作時間Operating time運行管理Operation management工作環(huán)境Operational environment迎風(fēng)機構(gòu)Orientation mechanism震蕩Oscillation震蕩器Oscillator輸出Output風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組輸出特性O(shè)utput characteristic of WTGS輸出聯(lián)接Output coupling輸出功率（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Output power(for WTGS)輸出軸Output shaft過載功率Over power(for wind turbines)過電流Over current過電

32、流保護Over current protection過電流保護裝置Over current protective device過電壓Over voltage過電壓保護Over voltage protectionP并聯(lián)Parallel connection風(fēng)力機停機Parked wind turbine停機Parking停機制動（風(fēng)力機）Parking brake(for wind turbine)被動偏航Passive yawing峰值Peak value周期Period周期震動Periodic vibration相位Phase光電器件Photoelectric device小齒輪Pinio

33、n柱銷Pinion齒距Pitch槳距角Pitch angle節(jié)圓Pitch circle節(jié)點Pitch point行星架Planet carrier行星齒輪Planet gear行星齒輪傳動機構(gòu)Planetary gear drive mechanism行星齒輪系Planetary gear train公共供電點Point of common coupling位置指示器Position indicator電力電纜Power cable功率系數(shù)Power coefficient電力匯集系統(tǒng)（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Power collection system(for WTGS)功率采集系統(tǒng)Power c

34、ollection system(for WTGS)功率因數(shù)Power factor對數(shù)變冪律Power law for wind shear功率特性Power performance降水Precipitation壓力角Pressure angle壓力控制閥Pressure control value壓力繼電器Pressure switch壓力表Pressured gauge維護Preventive maintenance一次電流Primary current一次電壓Primary voltage齒廓修形Profile modification profile correction可編程控制P

35、rogrammable control葉片投影面積Projected area of blade耐電壓Proof voltage防滴Protected against dropping water防濺Protected against splashing防浸水Protected against the effects of immersion保護等級Protection lever護目鏡Protection spectacles保護系統(tǒng)（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Protection system(for WTGS)保護電路Protection circuit保護接地Protection earthing

36、保護繼電器Protective relay協(xié)議Protocol脈動電流Pulsating current脈動電壓Pulsating voltageQ品質(zhì)因數(shù)Quality factorR徑向銷聯(lián)接Radial pin coupling輻射通量Radiant flux輻射Radiation雨Rain隨機振動Random vibration齒輪扳手Ratcher spanner額定視在功率Rated apparent power額定工況Rated condition額定電流Rated current額定頻率Rated frequency額定負載Rated load額定轉(zhuǎn)矩Rated load to

37、rque額定工作電流rated operational current額定工作電壓Rated operational voltage額定功率（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）Rated power (for WTGS)額定無功功率Rated reactive power額定轉(zhuǎn)速Rated speed額定葉尖速度比（標準高速性系數(shù)）Rated tip speed ratio額定力矩系數(shù)Rated torque coefficient風(fēng)輪額定轉(zhuǎn)速Rated turning speed of rotor額定值Rated value額定電壓Rated voltage額定風(fēng)速（風(fēng)力機）Rated wind speed(f

38、or wind turbines)額定Rating過載度Ratio of over load葉片根梢比Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord瑞利分布Rayleigh distribution電抗Reactance電抗電壓Reactance voltage無功電流Reactive current無功功率Reactive power實時Real time整流器Rectifier減壓閥Reducing valve冗余技術(shù)Redundancy基準距離Reference distance基準高度Reference height基準粗糙長度Refe

39、rence roughness length參考風(fēng)速Reference wind speed調(diào)節(jié)特性Regulating characteristics調(diào)速機構(gòu)Regulating mechanism變槳距調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade風(fēng)輪偏側(cè)式調(diào)速機構(gòu)Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相對濕度Relative humidity翼型相對厚度Relative thickness of airfoil繼電器Relay可

40、靠性Reliability可靠性測定試驗Reliability determination溢流閥Relief valve運動終端Remote terminal unit (RTU)補修管Repair sleeve修復(fù)時間Repair time殘余電流Residual current漏電斷路器Residual current circuit breaker電阻resistance接地電阻Resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance電阻電壓Resistance voltage電阻率Resistivity電阻器Resistor共振Reson

41、ance響應(yīng)時間Response time返回信息Return information剛性聯(lián)軸器Rigid coupling剛性聯(lián)接Rigid coupling剛度Rigidity剛性齒輪Rigidity gear霜凇Rime環(huán)形接地體Ring earth electrode內(nèi)齒圈Ring gear; annulus gear柱銷套Roller齒根圓Root circle葉根Root of blade旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭Rotating union旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風(fēng)矢量Rotationally sampled wind velocity風(fēng)輪直徑Rotor diameter風(fēng)能利用系數(shù)Rotor power coe

42、fficient風(fēng)輪實度Rotor solidity風(fēng)輪轉(zhuǎn)速（風(fēng)力機）Rotor speed(for wind turbines)風(fēng)輪掃風(fēng)面積Rotor swept area風(fēng)輪尾流Rotor wake粗糙長度Roughness length常規(guī)試驗Routine testS安全距離Safe distance安全壽命Safe life安全帶Safety belt安全色Safety color安全方案Safety concept安全帽Safety helmet安全阻抗Safety impedance安全隔離變壓器Safety isolating transformer安全標志Safety mar

43、king安全開關(guān)Safety switch安全系統(tǒng)Safety system安全閥Safety valve鹽霧Salt fog抽樣試驗Sampling test飽和特性Saturation characteristic屏幕顯示Screen display縫焊機Seam welding machine二次電流Secondary current二次電壓Secondary voltage安全聯(lián)軸器Security coupling半導(dǎo)體Semiconductor半導(dǎo)體器件Semiconductor device傳感器Sensor相序Sequential order of the phases串聯(lián)電路

44、Series circuits串聯(lián)Series connection使用條件Service conditions使用壽命Service life使用極限狀態(tài)Serviceability limit states設(shè)定值Set point value葉片安裝角Setting angle of blade設(shè)定壓力Setting pressureU形掛環(huán)Shackle屏蔽環(huán)Shielding ring觸電電流Shock current短路Short circuit短路電流Short circuit current短路特性Short circuit characteristic短路運行Short cir

45、cuit operation短路比Short circuit ratio短時切出風(fēng)速Short term cut out wind speed關(guān)機（風(fēng)力機）Shut down (for wind turbines)信號Signal信號電路Signal circuit單身傳輸Simplex transmission單卡頭Single clamp單級行星齒輪系Single planetary gear train風(fēng)場電氣設(shè)備Site electrical facilities天空輻射Sky radiation滑動制動器Sliding shoes轉(zhuǎn)差率Slip雪載Snow load軟件Softwar

46、e軟件平臺Software platform太陽常數(shù)Solar constant太陽輻射Solar radiation太陽光譜Solar spectrum螺線管Solenoid電磁閥Solenoid valve實度損失Solidity losses聲壓級Sound pressure level間隔棒Spacer專用扳手Special purpose spanner規(guī)定的最初啟動轉(zhuǎn)矩Specified breakaway torque增速齒輪副Speed increasing gear pair增速齒輪系Speed increasing gear train增速比Speed increasing

47、 ratio接續(xù)管Splicing sleeve花鍵聯(lián)接Splined coupling阻尼板Spilling flap點腐蝕Spot corrosion直齒圓柱齒輪Spur gear標準大氣壓Standard air pressure標準大氣狀態(tài)Standard atmospheric state標準誤差Standard uncertainty標準風(fēng)速Standardized wind speed待命時間Standby time靜止Standstill停機Standstill星形聯(lián)結(jié)Star connection啟動信號Starting signal啟動力矩系數(shù)Starting torque

48、 coefficient啟動力矩Starting torque啟動Start up狀態(tài)信息State information跨步電壓Step voltage貯存Storage貯存條件Storage condition耐張線夾Strain clamp強度Strength應(yīng)力Stress強電控制Strong current control太陽輪Sun gear支撐結(jié)構(gòu)（風(fēng)力機）Support structure(for wind turbines)表面溫度Surface temperature避雷器Surge arrester; lightning arrester電涌保護器Surge suppr

49、essor安全風(fēng)速Survival wind speed(deprecated)懸垂線夾Suspension clamp？面積Swept area開關(guān)Switch配電盤Switch board開關(guān)設(shè)備Switchgear通斷Switching切換Switching切換運行Switching operation同步Synchronism同步系數(shù)Synchronizing coefficient同步電機Synchronous generator同步電機Synchronous machine同步轉(zhuǎn)速Synchronous speed系統(tǒng)System系統(tǒng)軟件System software中性點有效接地系統(tǒng)System with effectively earthed neutralT后緣Tailing edge分接頭位置信息Tap position information分接TappingT形線夾T connector通信電纜Telecommunication cable; communication cable遠程監(jiān)視Telemonitoring溫度系數(shù)Temperature coefficient溫升Temperature rise接線端子Terminal設(shè)備線夾Terminal connector端電壓Terminal