《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》【致勝中考2021】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 （詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解）2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):八上u4 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫(xiě)】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性(在空間，時(shí)間上)接近銀幕，屏幕使人舒服的，舒適的菜單有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的表演者，演員人多的，擁擠的，擠滿的作用，職能，角色新鮮的，清新的記者貧窮的，清貧的獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金漂亮的接待，服務(wù)(bad 和badly的最高級(jí))最差(的)，最壞(的)，最糟(的)座位，坐處(如椅子等)(bad 和badly 的比較級(jí))更差(的)，更壞的，更糟(的)早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物美好地，漂亮地歌，歌曲細(xì)致地，小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者便宜地，低廉地戲院，劇場(chǎng)舒服地，舒適地票，入場(chǎng)券相當(dāng)，十分，很天資，天賦嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)

2、肅地，認(rèn)真地每人，人人，所有人表演者扮演(電臺(tái)，電視臺(tái)，俱樂(lè)部的)音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人選擇，挑選實(shí)例，范例提供，給魔術(shù)師【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞actchoosegive單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)actscreenreporterdjmenuprizeexampleperformerservicemagicianroleseatticketwinnermealtalenttheatersong單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)closefreshcomfortablepoorcreativeprettycrowdedcomfortablybeautifullycarefullyseri

3、ouslycheaply【單詞變性】comfortable形容詞變副詞_creative形容詞變動(dòng)詞_beautifully副詞變形容詞_carefully副詞變形容詞_cheaply副詞變形容詞_seriously副詞變形容詞_act動(dòng)詞變名詞_magician名詞變名詞_performer名詞變動(dòng)詞_reporter名詞變動(dòng)詞_service名詞變動(dòng)詞_winner名詞變動(dòng)詞_choose動(dòng)詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. close _ _ _lucy, don't forget to close the door before you leave the room.we are cl

4、ose friends.his home is close to mine.2. seriously _ _he is seriously hurt by the car.dont take tv programmes too seriously.3. example _ _for example, he is always the last to leave the classroom.my parents set good examples for me.4. seat _ _when booking the tickets, we always want to choose the be

5、st seats.i was seated as soon as i walked into the classroom.【詞匯用法】1. seat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat近義詞辨析: sit vs. seatsit: vi./sit in a chair/sit downseat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat2. give: v./give sb. sth./give sth. to sb./give sb. a lift/give sb.

6、 a ridegive的短語(yǔ):give up_give in_give away_give off_give out_【高頻短語(yǔ)】be close to_close friends_be crowded with_takes sth. seriously_play a role in_win the prize_good service_a good seat_seat oneself_for example_set an example for sb. _the ticket to a football game_be talented in_choose a from b_give up_

7、give in_give off_give out_give away_【攻占語(yǔ)法】形容詞副詞(最高級(jí))一、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的基本形式: _ _二、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:條件變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況下以e結(jié)尾以y結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)尾多音節(jié)詞不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)好壞多少遠(yuǎn)老/舊三、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的句型:1. one of +最高級(jí)2. which is +最高級(jí) of three 以上3. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)4. 最高級(jí)+n.+從句修飾四、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的關(guān)系1. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:i have never seen a more interesting movie.th

8、is is the most interesting movie i have ever seen.2. the 的用處:who is the tallest of the three?who is the taller of the two?【詞匯練習(xí)】1. our teacher took hellen as a good e _ to tell the children one shouldnt lose courage even though hes disabled.2. wu jing played a main role in the new movie wolf warrior

9、s 2(戰(zhàn)狼2). he a _ so well that most people loved him and the movie became very successful.3. i think vera can play the piano the best and sing the most b _ in my class.4. the more c_ we do the homework, the fewer mistakes we will make. 5. there are too many books in the store. i don't know which

10、one to c_.6. only a few children in my school were c _ to take part in the singing competition.7. my house is near school, but his is c _, it only takes him five minutes to walk there.8. china film cinema is the best cinema in beijing. one of the main reasons is that it has the most c _ seats and th

11、e biggest screens.9. tim is so c _ an artist that he starts a new painting style.10. the train was quite c _ because there were too many people.11. the air is much f _ this morning than yesterday morning. let's go for a walk.12. are you used to g _ away your old clothes to the poor children?13.

12、david copperfield and liu qian are two of the most famous m _ in the world.14. you d better not eat between m_, or it will make you fat.15. he cant buy that expensive piano because his family is very p _. 16. please show me the m _. id like to order some food. 17. which girl is p _, the one with lon

13、g hair or the one with short hair?18. james must be a great player because you can find many p _ on his shelf.19. when people watch the show, they usually play a r_ in deciding the winner.20. the tv sets in our classroom dont have big s _.21. dont take what he said s _ because he always plays jokes

14、on others.22. the food is good in the restaurant, but the s _ is bad.23. they sang several popular s _ in the party.24. many students want to show their t _ in the school show.25. most of the movie t _ are crowded on weekends. 26. i have two t_ for the new movie. let's go to the movies together.

15、27. the w _ of the singing competition comes from our school28. i had a bad cold and i took some medicine this morning. but now i am feeling even w _.29. movie city has the w _ service, but it has the most comfortable seats.30. if you don't take these talent shows too s _, they are still fun to

16、watch.【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】1. jeff believes education is the _ (good) way to protect rainforests.2. malala yousafzai, 19, is a pakistani youth activist. she is the _(young) person in the world ever to be named united nations (u.n.) messenger(信使) of peace.3. now nick is one of _(popular) speakers in the world. and

17、his spirit has moved lots of young people.4. now, years later, this river is one of _(outstanding) examples of environmental cleanup.5. in 2018 we also lost some of the top minds of human beings, including chinese writer louis cha leung-yung, _(well) known by his pen name jin yong. he created a lot

18、of famous kung fu characters and fictions.6. three men did most of the _(important) work on dictionaries: samuel johnson, noah webster, and james murray.7. today lets talk about chinese styles of crossing streets. it has been one of _(hot) topics on the internet recently.8. i want you to make sure t

19、hat before you leave school, you have realized your dream to be one of _(fast) runners of the school.9. a group of students at shenzhen high school did a survey in august to find out the answers through interviews and an online questionnaire, they found _(big) problem of all was that many bicycles w

20、ere broken by the rain and the sun.10. the worlds _(high) mountain is in need of cleaning. a team of volunteers flew to mount everest some days ago to clean up tons of trash on the mountain by its climbers.11. i sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news website and read up the _(la

21、te) local and international news.12. a frenchman had arrived at a small italian town and was staying with his wife at _(famous) hotel there. one night he went out for a walk alone.13. we have been happily married for thirty-five years. but i have to say that my husbands transition(過(guò)渡) to retirement

22、was one of _(big) challenges in our life.14. the wandering earth has made over 4.3 billion yuan since its opening on feb 5th, the first day of the lunar new year holiday, making it the second _(high) grossing film chinas box office records.15. the survey found that 83.8 percent of chinese children w

23、ant to be friends with their parents, _(great) number among the four countries.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性(在空間，時(shí)間上)接近c(diǎn)loseadj.銀幕，屏幕screenn.使人舒服的，舒適的comfortableadj.菜單menun.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的creativeadj.表演者，演員performern.人多的，擁擠的，擠滿的crowdedadj.作用，職能，角色rolen.新鮮的，清新的freshadj.記者reportern.貧窮的，清貧的pooradj.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金prizen.漂亮的pre

24、ttyadj.接待，服務(wù)servicen.(bad 和badly的最高級(jí))最差(的)，最壞(的)，最糟(的)worstadj.座位，坐處(如椅子等)seatn.(bad 和badly 的比較級(jí))更差(的)，更壞的，更糟(的)worseadj.&adv.早(或午，晚)餐，一餐所吃的食物mealn.美好地，漂亮地beautifullyadv.歌，歌曲songn.細(xì)致地，小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地carefullyadv.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者winnern.便宜地，低廉地cheaplyadv.(=theatre) 戲院，劇場(chǎng)theatern.舒服地，舒適地comfortablyadv.票，入場(chǎng)券ticketn

25、.相當(dāng)，十分，很prettyadv.天資，天賦talentn.嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地seriouslyadv.每人，人人，所有人everybodypron.表演者actn.扮演actv.(電臺(tái)，電視臺(tái)，俱樂(lè)部的)音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人djn.選擇，挑選choosev.實(shí)例，范例examplen.提供，給givev.魔術(shù)師magiciann.單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞actactsactedactedactingchoosechooseschosechosenchoosinggivegivesgavegivengiving單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)actactsscreenscreensreporte

26、rreportersdjdjsmenumenusprizeprizesexampleexamplesperformerperformersservice/magicianmagiciansrolerolesseatseatsticketticketswinnerwinnersmealmealstalenttalentstheatertheaterssongsongs單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)closecloserclosestfreshfresherfreshestcomfortablemore comfortablemost comfortablepoorpoorerpoorestcr

27、eativemore creativemost creativeprettyprettierprettiestcrowdedmore crowdedmost crowdedcomfortablymore comfortablymost comfortablybeautifullymore beautifullymost beautifullycarefullymore carefullymost carefullyseriouslymore seriouslymost seriouslycheaplymore cheaplymost cheaplycomfortable形容詞變副詞comfor

28、tablycreative形容詞變動(dòng)詞createbeautifully副詞變形容詞beautifulcarefully副詞變形容詞carefulcheaply副詞變形容詞cheapseriously副詞變形容詞seriousact動(dòng)詞變名詞actionmagician名詞變名詞magicperformer名詞變動(dòng)詞performreporter名詞變動(dòng)詞reportservice名詞變動(dòng)詞servewinner名詞變動(dòng)詞winchoose動(dòng)詞變名詞choice1. close 關(guān)上 親密的 靠近的lucy, don't forget to close the door before

29、you leave the room.we are close friends.his home is close to mine.2. seriously 嚴(yán)重地 認(rèn)真地 he is seriously hurt by the car.dont take tv programmes too seriously.3. example 例子 榜樣for example, he is always the last to leave the classroom.my parents set good examples for me.4. seat 座位 使坐下 when booking the tickets, we always want to choose the best seats.i was seated as soon as i walked into the classroom