《中考英語總復習》【致勝中考2021】八年級下冊Unit 7 （詞匯+語法講解）2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復習

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:八下u7 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性成年的；成人的激動；興奮令人大為驚奇的；令人大為驚喜（或驚嘆的）力；力量古代的；古老的研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時，重音可放在第一個音節(jié)）醒著疾??；病深的；縱深的飼養(yǎng)員，保管人瀕危的米；公尺極冷的；冰凍的自然界；大自然巨大的；極多的大海；海洋遺留的；剩余的油；食用油；石油西南的；西南方向的人口；人口數(shù)量厚的；濃的保護；保衛(wèi)寬的；寬闊的平方；正方形野生的旅行者；觀光者成就，成績墻成年人；成年動物鯨圖片；插圖政府；內(nèi)閣亞洲旅行；旅游竹子達到；完成；成功出生；誕生包括；包含挑戰(zhàn)；考驗保護；防護條件；狀況實現(xiàn)目標；成功

2、沙漠重量是；稱.的重量【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞achieve includeprotectsucceedweigh單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)achievementresearchsquareadultkeepertouristartworkmeterwallconditionnaturewhalebamboooceangovernmentdesertoiltourchallenge單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級amazingthickdeepwide【單詞變性】amazing形容詞變動詞_awake形容詞變動詞_deeply副詞變形容詞_endangered形容詞變動詞_fr

3、eezing形容詞變動詞_remaining形容詞變動詞_wide形容詞變副詞_achievement名詞變動詞_asia名詞變形容詞_condition名詞變形容詞_illness名詞變形容詞_keeper名詞變動詞_nature名詞變形容詞_protection名詞變動詞_succeed動詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. square _ _the old house where he used to live is about 99 square meters in size.tianan men square lies in beijing.【詞匯用法】1. awake: adj./be a

4、wake近義詞辨析: awake vs. wakeawake: adj./be awakewake: v./wake sb. up/wake up sb.以a開頭的形容詞vs. 不以a開頭的形容詞asleep vs. sleepyalone vs. lonelyalive vs. livingashamed vs. shamed2. birth: n./at birth/give birth to sb.3. excitement: n./with excitement/in excitement4. population: n./the number of population/a larg

5、e population/a small population/whats the population of 5. wall: n./put up sth. on the wall/go through the wall/against the wall6. achieve: v./achieve sth./achieve ones dream近義詞辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize ones dream/realize thatachieve: v./achieve ones dream/achieve sth.c

6、ome out: v./dream come out7. protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth.相關詞辨析:protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth.keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. from doing sth.prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop: v./stop sb. (from) doing sth.8. succeed:v./succeed in doing sth.9. we

7、igh: vt./weigh sth./vi./sth. weighs +重量【高頻短語】endangered animals_at birth _give birth to_in good condition_with excitement_【詞匯練習】1. teenagers need to work hard to a _ their dream as everything is to be earned.2. getting good grades through hard work will give you a feeling of a great a _.3. dont worr

8、y too much about your son. he is not a kid but an a _ now.4. paper is one of the four great inventions made by a_ chinese people. 5. i always keep myself a _ at night by drinking coffee.6. the water in this area is d _ than that area for kids.7. the sahara is larger than any other d _ in the world.8

9、. the spirit of these climbers shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the f _ of nature.9. our g _ has decided to take actions to control some serious pollution. 10. the price of the hotel i _ breakfast. so you dont have to pay for it.11. she always wanted to sail across the pacific o _.12.

10、 fifty years ago, the world p_ was smaller and there was more fresh water available per person than there is now today.13. the old house where he used to live is about 99 s _ meters in size.14. bell didnt invent the telephone overnight. he s _ by trying many times.15. its really difficult to climb q

11、omolangma because t _ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.16. g20 is just around the corner, millions of t _ will come to hangzhou after that.17. badaling is part of the ming great w _.18. he w _ the watermelons in his hand and chose the heaviest one.19. the river is about six miles w _

12、 and one hundred miles long.20. people should do something to protect the w_ animals so that there wont be fewer and fewer of them on the earth.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性成年的；成人的adultadj.激動；興奮excitementn.令人大為驚奇的；令人大為驚喜（或驚嘆的）amazingadj.力；力量forcen.古代的；古老的ancientadj.研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時，重音可放在第一個音節(jié)）researchn.&v.醒著awa

13、keadj.疾病；病illnessn.深的；縱深的deepadj.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人keepern.瀕危的endangeredadj.米；公尺metern.極冷的；冰凍的freezingadj.自然界；大自然naturen.巨大的；極多的hugeadj.大海；海洋oceann.遺留的；剩余的remainingadj.油；食用油；石油oiln.西南的；西南方向的southwesternadj.人口；人口數(shù)量populationn.厚的；濃的thickadj.保護；保衛(wèi)protectionn.寬的；寬闊的wideadj.平方；正方形squaren.野生的wildadj.旅行者；觀光者touristn.

14、成就，成績achievementn.墻walln.成年人；成年動物adultn.鯨whalen.圖片；插圖artworkn.政府；內(nèi)閣governmentn.亞洲asian.旅行；旅游tourn.&v.竹子bamboon.達到；完成；成功achieve v.出生；誕生birthn.包括；包含includev.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗challengen.保護；防護protectv.條件；狀況conditionn.實現(xiàn)目標；成功succeedv.沙漠desertn.重量是；稱.的重量weighv.【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞achieve achievesachievedachieved

15、achievementincludeincludesincludedincludedincludingprotectprotectsprotectedprotectedprotectingsucceedsucceedssucceededsucceededsucceedingweighweighsweighedweighedweighing單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)achievementachievementsresearchresearchessquaresquaresadultadultskeeperkeeperstouristtouristsartworkartworksmetermeter

16、swallwallsconditionconditionsnature/whalewhalesbamboobamboosoceanoceansgovernmentgovernmentsdesertdesertsoil/tour/challengechallenges單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級amazingmore amazingmost amazingthickthickerthickestdeepdeeperdeepestwidewiderwidest【單詞變性】amazing形容詞變動詞amazeawake形容詞變動詞wakedeeply副詞變形容詞deependangered形容詞

17、變動詞endangerfreezing形容詞變動詞freezeremaining形容詞變動詞remainwide形容詞變副詞widelyachievement名詞變動詞achieveasia名詞變形容詞asiancondition名詞變形容詞conditionalillness名詞變形容詞illkeeper名詞變動詞keepnature名詞變形容詞naturalprotection名詞變動詞protectsucceed動詞變名詞success【一詞多義】1. square 平方 廣場the old house where he used to live is about 99 square meters in size.tianan men square lie