《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》中考英語完形填空題自測（有答案詳解）

1、中考英語完形填空題自測（有答案詳解）1different things usually stand for different feelings. red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. people say red is an exciting and active color. they associate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . red is used for signs of 2 , such as stop signs and fire en

2、gines. orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. people say orange is a 4 color. they associate orange with happiness. yellow is the color of _5_. people say it is a cheerful color. they associate yellow too, with happiness. green is the cool color of grass in _6_. people say it is a refreshi

3、ng color. in general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. the warm colors are red, orange and _8_. where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. those who like to be with _10 _ like red. the cool colors are _11_ and blue. where are these colo

4、rs, people are usually worried. some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. they suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . people who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some

5、 offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. a. sadnessb. angerc. administrationd. smile2. a. roads b. ways c. danger d. places 3. a. landb. leaves c. grass d. mountains4. a. lively b. dark c. noisy d. frightening 5. a. moonlight b. light c. sunlight d. stars 6. a. summer b. spr

6、ing c. autumnd. winter 7. a. speak b. say c. talk about d. tell 8. a. greenb. yellow c. white d. gray 9. a. calm b. sleepy c. active d. helpful 10. a. the other b. another c. other one d. others 11. a. blackb. green c. golden d. yellow 12. a. go round b. go by c. go off d. go along 13. a. one b. way

7、 c. fact d. matter 14. a. factory b. classroom c. restaurant d. hospital 15. a. different b. cool c. warm d. all名師點(diǎn)評不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡析1b。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2c。下文所列舉的例子stop signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。3

8、b。根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。4a。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。5c。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。6b。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7c。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故c為正確選項(xiàng)。8b。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。9c。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正

9、確選項(xiàng)。10d。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。11a。四個選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。12b。go around意為“到處走動”；go off 意為“離開，爆炸”；go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”；go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。13b。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14c。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15b。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，

10、以使人感覺時間過得比較快。2charlie came from a poor village. his parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to him. he found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied hard and _3_ all his les

11、sons. when he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. and he began to work.once mr. king was seriously hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to take care of his daughter, sharon. the young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. he loved her very

12、 much and tried his best to make her happy. he often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. he was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. so she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. her husband wasnt at h

13、ome and she had to go to _6_ at once. the doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. when she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. when she returned home

14、 that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charlie was busy _10_ there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. a. nob. somec. muchd. enough 2. a. lazyb. cleverc. carefuld. hard3. a. did well inb. was poor atc.

15、 was workingd. was good for4. a. was angryb. thought hardc. agreedd. said “no.”5. a. a littleb. a fewc. manyd. a lot6. a. rest b. sleepc. hospitald. work7. a. should b. wouldc. to d. not to8. a. to rememberb. to forgetc. to catchd. to teach9. a. sleptb. went outc. cookedd. ate10. a. readingb. seeing

16、c. cookingd. writing名師點(diǎn)評本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡析1. a。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。2. b。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。3. a。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。d選項(xiàng)介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。4. c。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說明查理同意了金先生

17、的請求，故選agreed。5. d。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。6. c。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。7. d。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。8. b。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。9. b。與下文相對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填went out。10. c。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。3why do i want to go to college? no

18、one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. but many times i have asked myself. i have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that i want to be a better man. many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. one of the most important things is _5_ .

19、if i fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. as i want to be a fully _7_ man, i must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. i know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to

20、educate myself. only when i am well-educated, will i be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. a. quiteb. soc. suchd. another2. a. come up withb. agreed withc. been fed up withd. got on well with3. a. most b. the mostc. mored. much4. a. tob. aroundc. betweend. from5. a. educationb. weathe

21、rc. temperatured. science6. a. finishedb. dont finishc. will not finishd. has finished7. a. developb. developedc. developingd. experience8. a. improveb. graduatec. heard. provide9. a. betweenb. amongc. insided. outside10. a. can goodb. may betterc. be able to betterd. be able to best名師點(diǎn)評本文主要圍繞“我為什么要

22、上大學(xué)？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。答案簡析1. c。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。2. a。come up with意為“提出、找出”；agree with意為“同意”；be fed up with意為“對厭倦”；get on well with意為“和相處得好”。根據(jù)文意a為正確選項(xiàng)。3. b。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級，故選the most。4. d。固定結(jié)構(gòu)

23、be different from 表示“不同于”。5. a。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。6. c。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. b。這里只能選可作定語的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。8. d。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。9. b。介詞among可表示”包括在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。10. c。與前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而may better意

24、思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項(xiàng)。4farley worked for the canadian government. one day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? do they kill people?they gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. the plane put him down

25、 and went away. there were no houses or people in this place. but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.people tell terrible stories about wolves. they say wolves like to kill and eat people. farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. he had his gun with him_4_.then one day, he saw a g

26、roup of wolves. there was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. a father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.farley watched these wolves every day. the mother was a very _5_ mother. she gave milk to her babies. she gave them lessons about life. they learned how to _6_ food. the father wolf go

27、t food for the mother. the young wolf _7_ the children. they were a nice, happy familywolf family! farley did not need his _8_ any more. in a short time, he got on well with the family. farley watched them for five months. he learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. wolves do not eat peo

28、ple, and they do not eat many large animals. and he also learned bad things about men. it was men who killed many caribou and wolves.later, farley wrote a book about wolves. he wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. a. seenb. toldc. heardd. found 2. a. a small townb. a big cityc. a far p

29、laced. a lonely village3. a. afraid b. happyc. angryd. tired 4. a. at times b. all the timec. once a week d. every afternoon 5. a. bad b. good c. hungry d. thirsty6. a. cook b. make c. getd. pick 7. a. shouted atb. looked intoc. laughed at d. played with8. a. food b. clothes c. gun d. plane9. a. not

30、 good b. not true c. not easy d. not clear10. a. grow b. have c. teach d. understand名師點(diǎn)評狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，farley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。答案簡析1. b。farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選told。2. c。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。

31、3. a。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。4. b。因?yàn)閒arley害怕, 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。5. b。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。6. c。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7. d。shout at意為“朝大聲叫喊”；look into意為“調(diào)查、觀察”；laugh at意為“嘲笑”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。8. c。the nice happy wolf fam

32、ily讓farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。9. b。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。10. d。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。5many people think that americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. when 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. they dont ask for a car from th

33、eir 4_. so many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. but they will _8_ their cars to a garage

34、as soon as they think there is a 9 . on saturdays or sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. a. preferb. lovec. drived. play2. a. littleb. big c. old d. young3. a. newb. own c. expensive d. cheap4. a, friendsb. teachers c. parents d. brothers5. a. freeb. bus

35、yc. study d. good6. a. makeb. mendc. wash d. drive7. a. alwaysb. neverc. often d. usually8. a. takeb. carryc. pull d. lift9. a. questionb. wrongc. mistake d. problem 10. a. costb. getc. spend d. use名師點(diǎn)評本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1. b。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用lov

36、e it，較貼近文章的意思。2. d。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。3. b。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4. c。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。5. a。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。6. d。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7. b。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。8. a。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take

37、sth. to 某地，意為“把帶到”。9. d。只能選擇一個名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。10. c。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。6who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? who knew more about the human body than most _2_? there is an answer _3_ all these questions

38、- leonardo de vinci (達(dá)芬奇).leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. he lived in italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. for example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the t

39、hings he had. but scientists say his idea would have worked. but leonardo _6_ an inventor. he was one of the greatest artists of his day. by the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. sometimes he drew a hand ten different w

40、ays _8_ he was ready to paint.many of leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. you may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the mona lisa.1. a. tookb. madec. paintedd. invented2. a. artistsb. doctors c. painters d. people3. a. tob. of c. for d. from4. a. the scien

41、tistsb. the artistsc. the worldd. people5. a. draw b. paint c. workd. build6. a. was justb. wasnt justc. wasntd. was no longer7. a. less b. noc. even d. very8. a. before b. afterc. because d. when9. a. himb. usc. themd. you10. a. interestingb. cryingc. smilingd. surprising名師點(diǎn)評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才達(dá)芬奇在發(fā)明、

42、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1c。為了引出話題人物達(dá)芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。2b。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3a。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。4d。達(dá)芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。5d。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代

43、，達(dá)芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。6b。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasnt just。7c。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。8a。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。9b。達(dá)芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。10c。達(dá)芬奇的名作mona lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。7once, a king showed two men a large bask

44、et in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “that is none o

45、f your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, but i am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” he _5_ his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. at last the well was almost _7_.as he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright

46、thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now i know i can believe you with many thin

47、gs.”1. a. finishedb. didc. begand. had2. a. everb. neverc. easilyd. no3. a. the otherb. anotherc. oned. a second4. a. anything b. somethingc. nothing d. everything5. a. picked upb. put awayc. took awayd. threw away6. a. waterb. basketc. welld. work7. a. fullb. emptyc. filledd. clean8. a. whileb. as

48、soon asc. befored. since9. a. have doneb. will doc. dod. are doing10. a. whatb. whyc. whend. that名師點(diǎn)評本文講述了一個國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1c。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。2b。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。3a。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示

49、。4c。the first man想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。5d。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。6a。根據(jù)文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。7b。不停地打水必然會導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。8b。while引導(dǎo)從句時，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”為正確選項(xiàng)。9a。國王是因?yàn)檫@個誠實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)have done。10d。

50、國王講的最后一句話是含有 “sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此以致”故選that。8food is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around the

51、m. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselve

52、s, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. a. sleepb. readc. drinkd. eat2. a. sportb. exercisec. knowledged. meat3. a. untilb. whenc. afterd. so4. a

53、. interested b. interestingc. weakd. better5. a. everythingb. somethingc. nothingd. anything6. a. lendb. readc. learnd. write7. a. tryb. havec. refused. wait8. a. placeb. schoolc. wayd. road9. a. littleb. fewc. manyd. the most10. a. oftenb. alwaysc. usuallyd. something 名師點(diǎn)評本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學(xué)習(xí)知識的過程以

54、及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。答案簡析1d。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2c。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。3b。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時間狀語從句。4a。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5b。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選

55、 something。6b。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。7a。孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8c。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。9d。與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the most。10b。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。9someone says, “time is money.” but i think time is _1_ important than money. why? because when money is spent, we can get it back. however, when time is 2 itll never 3 . thats 4 we mustnt waste time. it goes without saying that the 5 is usually li