七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U9-U12知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)講課稿

1、年 級(jí) 下 冊(cè) U9- U1 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精品文檔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、詞組：短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā)2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā)4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影8. a little有點(diǎn)兒9. look like看起來(lái)像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā)14. big ey

2、es 大眼睛15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉16. the same way同樣的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā)1. would like sth想要某物2. would like to do sth.想要做某事3. order food 訂食物4. Special 1 特色菜 15. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. be sure 確定7. what kind of noodles 什么面條8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面條9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗

3、Teaching Aims七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9-12語(yǔ)百點(diǎn)Key Points七下U9-U12重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組知識(shí)講解Difficult Points七下U9-U12重要語(yǔ)百點(diǎn)及重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組知識(shí)講解Preview10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗11. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜12. what size 什么尺寸13. beef noodles with carrots14. green tea 綠茶15. be different from 與不同16. in different countries 在不同國(guó)家17. birthday cake

4、 生日蛋糕18. make a wish 許愿19. blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭20. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)21. get popular 受歡迎22. cut up 切碎23. a symbol of long life 長(zhǎng)壽的象征24. bring good luck to sb.帶給.幸運(yùn)25. have different kinds of 有不同種類26. orange juice 橙汁27. around the world 全世界28. put on 穿上1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a ho

5、rse騎馬4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話6. take photos 拍照7. quite a 10t 相當(dāng)多8. showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了 解收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除10. from - to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of許多；大量17. come out 出來(lái)18. go on a

6、school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物22. all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. take a / the train 乘火車24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. notat all根本不1. do my homework做我的家庭作業(yè)2. go to cinema去看電影3. go boating/camping去戈U船/去里子營(yíng)4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as以

7、身份而工作7. have a good weeken調(diào)末過(guò)得愉快8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑開11. shout at對(duì)大聲叫嚷12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué)14. put up搭起,舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下16. get a surprise乞驚17. make a fire 生火18. each other互相19. so that如此一以至于一20. go to sleep入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out

8、of 向外看23. shout to 沖呼喊24. up and down上上下下25. wake - up 把弄醒26. a swimming pool一個(gè)游泳池27. last weekend 上周末慣用法、固定搭配:1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like?長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 /個(gè)子3. sb. + has +hair某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasse某人穿著 /戴著5. would like + sth.想要某物6. would like

9、+ to do sth. 想要做某事精品文檔7. Why don't you + do sth.?何不做某事?8. the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多9. How + be？ + like?怎么樣？10. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的11. teach sb. how to do sth教某人怎樣做某事12. quite + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a + very +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很13. go + doing去做某事14. play +球類玩球15. 時(shí)間段+ ago前16. keep +

10、sb. / sth. + 形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ) 使保持17. so +形容詞/副詞+ that句子 如此以至于18. see sb. doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事19. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth.開始做某事重點(diǎn)句型：1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？I'd like beef noodles, please 我想要牛肉面。2. What size would you like?你想要多大的？I'd like a medium bowl,

11、please.我想要個(gè)中碗的。3. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？Yes, please.好吧。4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。5. How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great!好極了 ！6. Did you go to the zoo?你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？ No, I didn'twe

12、nt to a farm.不,沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。7. Did you see any cows?你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a 10t.是的,我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）8. Were the strawberries good熱些草莓是好的嗎？Yes, they were.是的，它們是。/ No, they weren't.不，它們不是。9. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。10. What did you do l

13、ast weekend?上個(gè)周末你做什么了 ？I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?1. Who visited her grandma?誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did.貝姬看望了。12. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。13. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。Presentation知識(shí)詳解： unit 9 What does he

14、 look like?知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：l.表示經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如：我每天吃午飯.I have lunch every day.還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).如：我姐姐是一位老師.My sister is a teacher.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與 often （經(jīng)常）sometimes （有時(shí)）always （總是）usually （通常）等副詞連用, 也經(jīng)常與 every day （每天）,every week （每周）,every month （每月）,every term（每學(xué)期）,every year （每年）,once a week （一周一次）,twice a yea

15、r （一年兩次）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:三單形式當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，一般表現(xiàn)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加s,或es第三人稱單數(shù)通常指 he, she ,it , everyone, everybody人名，地名，物名，等等例句：She looks nice.Consolidation知識(shí)詳解：1. Like句型的辨析What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ What is he like?他是一個(gè)怎樣的人？ what does he like?他喜歡什么？2. hair意思是“頭發(fā)”，不可數(shù)名詞。3. tall 和 hightall常指人，動(dòng)物，樹，建筑物等，其

16、反義詞為shorta tall man a tall building a tall treehigh多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意義上的“高”，如物價(jià)，速度，溫度等。a high mountain high price4 .描述人的長(zhǎng)相是用be動(dòng)詞還是have/has 主語(yǔ)+be+苗述外貌特征的形容詞He is tall.主語(yǔ)+have/has銘詞(名詞前可以有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)She has long straight hair.歸納：She/he is tall short heavy thin fat bald 禿頭的She/he haslong/short/curly

17、/straight hair a medium build 身材 beard/ mustache 胡須5 .形容詞的排序限定詞(冠詞指示代詞物主代詞數(shù)詞)+表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性的形容詞+形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心詞如：一個(gè)17歲的漂亮的高的美國(guó)姑娘A beautiful tall 17 years old American girl.速記口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房。.6 .辨析短語(yǔ)Go to the movie 去看電影Go to the movies 去電影院7.little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞little和f

18、ew強(qiáng)調(diào)少a little和a few強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。(a) few +可數(shù)名詞,(a) little +不可數(shù)名詞a few / a little為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few /little為否定含義，沒(méi)有多少了。He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。He has few friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。典型例題:Although he 's wealthy , he spends on clothes.A . little

19、 B. few C. a little D. a few答案：A. spend所指的是錢，不可數(shù)，只能用little或a little.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。8. 選擇疑問(wèn)句Is he tall or short?回答不能用yes / no肯定回答：He is tall/ short.否定回答：He isn't tall or short. / neither.9. people 和 personperson指單個(gè)的人。作可數(shù)名詞，常指有個(gè)性的、特定的人。There are three persons in t

20、heir team.people指人們。著重指全體，作集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念。There are many people at the party.10. 辨析talk的短語(yǔ)talk to跟談話；跟談得來(lái) 責(zé)備；訓(xùn)戒don t talk to your classmates in class.talk with與交談；與交換意見(jiàn) 試圖說(shuō)服my mother often talks with my teacher.talk about談到，談及議論，當(dāng)作閑談的話題they are talking about their friends.11. the same一樣后面的名詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，看句子

21、的意思，如果表示同一個(gè)人或事物”，則用單數(shù)，如果表示 同一些人或事物”（兩個(gè)以上），則用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Dutch is of the same origin as English.1 live in the same district as he lives in.He used the same two sentences as I did.12. anther三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，表泛指。I don't like this one , please give me another one.the other兩者擇一的另一個(gè)，表特指。Their parents are work in

22、 a hospital. One is a doctor , and the other is a nurse.Unit 10 I 'd like some noodles1. would like 的用法would like意為想要，愿意，相當(dāng)于 want,用于提出要求或建議；但語(yǔ)氣比 want委婉，一般有一下三種形式：would like sth.想要某物后直接接名詞。如：我想要些冰淇淋I would like some ice cream.would like to do sth.想要干某事 后跟動(dòng)詞。如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.

23、would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.注意：would like中的would在句中經(jīng) 常和前面的主語(yǔ)縮寫成'd,如 I'd = I would, You' d = You would, He d= He would.2. would like 的提問(wèn)與回答： Would you like some milk?其中的some沒(méi)有變成any是因?yàn)榫渥颖磉_(dá)的是一要求，請(qǐng)求，提供需要的意思，在這種情況下，句中的some不需要變成any。-肯定回答：Yes, please.或

24、 Yes, I'd like/love to.-否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答:Yes, I'd like/love to.否定回答：Sorry, .或者 I'd like/love to, but .would like的否定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not,將some變any.I would not like any milk.Would like 的特殊疑問(wèn)句：I would like some milk? What would you like?練：(1) - Would you l

25、ike some tea? -.A. Yes, I would B. Yes, pleaseC. No, I don' d D. No, please(2) Do you want?A. speak English B. to the new pantsC. to homeD. to go to school(3) Would you like(drink) some green tea?2 .餐廳英語(yǔ):(1) - Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?我可以幫你嗎？ May I take your

26、 order now?爾們可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?(2) What kind of noodles/meat/vegetableswould you like?What kind of?哪種？對(duì)種類提問(wèn)(3) what size bowl of noodles would you like?What size :什么尺寸？ eg:你想要多大碼的鞋？(4) Id like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles. 廣大/中碗/小碗一)a large/small bowl of noodlesI would like a cup of green tea(5)點(diǎn)餐結(jié)束：-I

27、s that all?可以了嗎?完了嗎？3 .可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如： There is some rice in the bowl 碗里有些米飯。All the students are in the classroom所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。注意如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)修飾，即被量詞進(jìn)行量化時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：There are two bags of rice in the room房間里有兩袋大米。(2)對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用

28、 how many；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)要用 how much。例題：I can see two pictures on the wall.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn))can you see on the wall?4 .(1)kind可以作為形容詞，意為 善良的e.g: He is kind to everyone.(2)kind of +adj.意為 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微”。eg The elephant is kind of cute.(3)kind 名詞，種類 a kind of+n.復(fù)一種；kinds of+n.復(fù)多種;Eg: English is a kind of languages.Ther

29、e are many kinds of languages in the world5 .提出建議的句型：某人/某東西怎么樣？ ： What about sb/sth?做某事怎么樣？ ： What about doing sth?What about = How about6 .Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些;任何。用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中7 .關(guān)于一人稱代詞賓格的用法：(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)；Eg:He doesnt like(they).(2)介詞后的一人稱代詞用

30、賓格，構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)；Eg: Do you want to go with(we)?8 .the number of,的數(shù)量，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of ,許多；大量。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg: The number of students in our class(be) 42.In countries ,a number of people(go) to work in different ways.中考鏈接-A number of students in the dinning hall.-Let me count . The number of the stu

31、dents about 400.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are9 .be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸運(yùn)。I'm lucky(meet) you.10 .Wish to do sth希望做某事Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事11 .In one go= at one gw 次性12. Get popular 受歡迎Be popular with sb 受某人的歡迎13. Be short of 缺少 eg: many people in Africa are still short of food.14. Can I h

32、ave two bowls of beef soup then寬 B我們能要兩碗牛肉湯嗎？a bowl of ,. 一碗。后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Eg： a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice,表示數(shù)量的多少，用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of +不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，量詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞不可以用數(shù)字來(lái)衡量，但是我們可以用量詞這種方式來(lái)衡量不可數(shù)名詞。a cup of tea/ two cups of tea a glass of water ,a box of pens/some boxes of pens15. Why don't

33、you do something?為何不做某事？16. make sb. do sth讓某人做某事Unit 11 How was your school trip ?一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 .用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2 .常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即 標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, last night , ago, in過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，just now, at that time,般過(guò)去時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do白立旬He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He wa

34、s not in the room yesterday.They didn ' t watchV yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, hewas. No, he wasn' t.Yes, they did. No, they didn ' t.特殊疑問(wèn)句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:a.規(guī)則變化1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-edolook flooked p

35、lay f played start f started visit f visited不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:go 過(guò)去式： wentdo過(guò)去式：didare過(guò)去式：werebuy 過(guò)去式：boughthear過(guò)去式：heardride過(guò)去式：rodeis/was過(guò)去式：wassee±去式：sawbuy過(guò)去式：boughtteachhi去式：taughtfeed過(guò)去式：fedsay±去式：saidcome過(guò)去式：cametake過(guò)去式：tookhaveM去式：hadgetM去式:收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除gotgrow 過(guò)去式：greweat過(guò)去式：atedraw過(guò)

36、去式：drewStep 4 :知識(shí)詳解：1. How + be + 主語(yǔ)？ = What be + 主語(yǔ) + like?意為"怎么樣？”本句的答語(yǔ)：It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn ' t good2. quiet a lot （相當(dāng)多）+of+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/不可數(shù)名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.3. take與photo, picture等

37、詞搭配時(shí)，意為“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人"，就要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞of來(lái)引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone（F 機(jī)）.那個(gè)女孩喜歡用自己的手機(jī)自拍。4. learned a lot about farming.學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于種田的知識(shí)。1） learn sth.學(xué)習(xí)某物I learn English every day.2） learn about學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事,如：He wants to learn more about science.3） learn to do

38、 sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事,如：We all want to learn to swim.5. It was so much fun.那真是蠻好玩的。fun表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it.他拉小提琴只是為了 好玩。Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。I had much fun on the school trip.我在學(xué)校旅行中玩得很開心。6. Lucky you!你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 You' re so luckylucky之后的人稱還

39、可改為 me, him等。e.g. There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.昨天晚上學(xué)校停電了，漆黑一片。Lucky me. I was not here.我太幸運(yùn)了,不在那里。Luckily, he passed the exam in the end幸運(yùn)的是， 他最后通過(guò)考試了。7. But at about two o ' clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.get此處做系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”。e.g. You have to eat t

40、he soup before it gets coldft 湯涼掉之前趕緊喝了 口巴。8. feel 和 feel about的區(qū)別:1) feel是系動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺(jué)”，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。e.g. I don ' t feel well to day. 大身體感覺(jué)不舒服。2) feel about意為“認(rèn)為，以為"，后面加名詞。e.g. How do you feel about your school trip?9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot.1) teach sb. how to do.意為“教某人怎樣做

41、”。teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事e.g. His father teaches him to make kites.2) teach sb. sth教某人某事e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.3) teach oneself =learn by onese咱學(xué)e.g. He teaches himself every day.10. I think today ' school trip was terrible.名詞所有格：meHoom男廁所 a mile' distance一英里的距離注：但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接

42、尾，則只在該名詞后加來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。three hours' walk小時(shí)的路程two miles distance兩英里的距離five minutes ride騎車五分鐘路程11. Everything was about robots and I ' m not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及 somebody, everybody, nobod冷不定代詞做 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g. Nobody knows me.沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。Everybody is here.大家都在

43、這里。2) be interested in (doing)sth對(duì)感興趣e.g. I am interested in swimming.(復(fù)習(xí))1) too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. There were also too many people.2) too much+不可數(shù)名詞e.g. He doesn ' t havmtoch money.3) much too +形容詞/副詞e.g. The car is much too expensive形容詞)He runs much too fast.副詞)13. All in all, it was an exciting

44、 day.總的來(lái)說(shuō)/總而言之，這是很愉快的一天。e.g. All in all, I think you did a good job.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你做得很好。拓展：in all總共e.g. There are 65 students in all in our clas戒們班總共有 65名學(xué)生。excited2) exciting是形容詞，后接名詞，意思是 讓人興奮的，使人興奮的”，多形容物也是形容詞，多用來(lái)形容人。e.g. This show is really exciting.He is excited about the news.14. I didn ' t like Uhe

45、atttlall.not.at all意為“一點(diǎn)也不，完全不”e.g. I can ' t swim aRal全不會(huì)游泳。I don ' t like apples at al根本不喜歡吃蘋果15. something, anything ft nothing1)something用在肯定句中，而 anything用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。e.g. I have something important to tell you.Can you hear anything?2）something用在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答。e.g. Would you like somet

46、hing to drink?3） anything用在肯定句中，意為“任何事物，任何東西”。e.g. I think I can do anything for you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。nothing 意為 “沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有東西” 。nothing=not anythinge.g. Tom saw nothing.湯姆什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)5）everything意為“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。e.g. I hope everything goes well.我希望切進(jìn)展順禾限16. no （形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=not a/an理數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=not - any +!（數(shù)可數(shù)名

47、詞/不可數(shù)名詞e.g. There is no bridge. = There isn' t a bridge.He has no brothers osisters尸 He doesn' t have any brothers or sisters.There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.Unit12 What did you do last weekend?I.sheepsheep可數(shù)名詞，意為“綿羊”，它的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep而goat側(cè)重指山羊。例如：How many she

48、ep are there on your farm粉們農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有多少只羊？拓展：常見(jiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有：deer彼）,fish （魚），Chinese中國(guó)人）,Japanese（日本等2.How interesting!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。感嘆句一般用 how或者what開頭，句末加感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。具體句式如下：(1) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1) What a(an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What a clever boy he is多么聰明的小男孩??！2) What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)

49、+謂語(yǔ)！What interesting books the children are reading!孩子們讀的書多么有趣??！3) What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What cold weather it is!多冷的天！(2) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1) How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How lovely the baby is!這孩子真可愛(ài)！ (lovely為形容詞)How fast he runs!他跑地多快?。?( fast為副詞)2) How +形容詞+ a(an)+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How heavy a box they are carrying!他

50、們抬的箱子多重啊！3) How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How time flies!時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！3 . But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.這句話的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。" ； so- - that的意思是“如此以至于”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中，so that 的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her ey es她非常悲傷，淚水盈眶。John was so drunk (that) he could not stand still.約翰醉得站也站不

51、住了He spoke so rapidly (that) we could hardly follow him .他說(shuō)得很快，我們很難聽(tīng)清楚他在說(shuō)什么。4 .句型： 該是做某事的時(shí)候了 ：It ' time to do sth該是回家的時(shí)候了：It ' s timte gd home.5 . He spent half an hour(play) computer games last night. 句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上：人 +spend+寸問(wèn)+on sth 句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：人 +spend+寸問(wèn)+ (in) doing sth6 . 6型：做某事怎么樣？Wha

52、t/How about |doing| sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？What about sb/sth?如：你怎么樣？ What about you?7 .去爬山：go to the mountains climb the mountains 去購(gòu)物：go shopping去看電影：go to the movies see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk take a walk 去圖書館： go to the library8 .待在家里：stayahome9 .為考試而學(xué)習(xí)： study for the test = study for ex

53、ams10 .舉行派對(duì)：have a party舉行晚會(huì)：have 團(tuán) evening party11 .閱讀：do some reading12 .去海灘：go to the beach (beachE復(fù)數(shù) +es)13 .練習(xí)英語(yǔ)：practice English14、句型：做某事怎么樣？What/How about doing sth? What about(go)shopping .某人/某東西怎么樣？What about sb/sth?如： What about you?15、常用do, does, did, don ' t, doesn代替前滋般到的動(dòng)詞。(1) - Who cleaned the room? - Mike. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I don ' t think he is so great, but my mother.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony.A. isn ' t B. wasrC. doetsn ' t D. didn ' t(