(word完整版)最新版仁愛英語九下全冊知識點總結,推薦文檔

1、1U5T1SA1 China is a great coun trythat has about 5 000 years of history.中國是一個擁有五千年左右歷史的國家。that has about 5 000 years ofhistory.是定語從句，修飾名詞 country。country 是先行詞，that 是關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語，也可以用 which。2 There are agreat nu mber of rivers in Chi na 中國有大量的河流。anumber of .許多/大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)；the number of .

2、的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。3 .the second Iongest is Huanghe River. 第二長的是黃河。the second Iongest第二長，在形容詞的最高級前加上序數(shù)詞 second,表示第二.。4 fetch v.取，取來，指從此處到別處去把人帶來或把物取來。常用句型 fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb 給某人取某物。get 與fetch 意思差不多，常用于口語。5 It a book which introduces China in detail.它是一本 詳細介紹中國的書。which introduces.為

3、定語從句，先行詞是 book。U5T1SB1 a/the symbol of 的象征2 It s said that they reantimeirfuWhich guard the whole nation.It s said that 據(jù)說.關系代詞 which 引導的定語從句修飾先行詞 animals。3 real dragons and the sons of Heave 真龍?zhí)熳? That s corrects正確！5 It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它也在中國的節(jié)日當中扮演著一個重要角色。play a/an

4、 . part = play a/an . role 意為 扮演一個.角色，起.作用，有.影響”。2U5T1SC1 one of the greatest wonder 世界上最大的奇 觀之一。one of+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 最 之一”2 It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.它從東邊的山海關延伸到西邊的嘉峪關。stretch from . to .從.延伸至.。3 join together 連在一起。4 wear away（使）磨滅；（使）損磨（使）磨掉。5 separte from （把）

5、分開，（把）分成若干部分。6. bring into 把.帶進.7. be regarded as 被當作.U5T1SD1. along with 與.一起當主語與 along with 連用時,謂語動詞與 along with 前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Joe, along with his family, is leaving forDisn eyla nd.2 . the nu mber of的數(shù)量a nu mber of 許多，一些3 the same as 與 一樣U5T2SA1 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.

6、in the field of 在.領域2 in the year 551B.C.公元前 551 年。A.D.表示 公元”，B.C.表示 公元前”；書寫時 A.D.寫在年數(shù)前后均可，B.C.應寫在年數(shù)之后；從某年到某年”應寫為 from . to .或 .oe.g.3 He was a greatth in ker who had many wise ideas about huma n n ature and behavior.他是一個在人性和行 為舉止方面有很多高 見的偉大的思想家。who had many wiseideas about human nature and behavio

7、是定語從句，修飾先行詞 a thinker, who 是關3系代詞，在從句中作主語。4 His main ideas are about kindness and good manne 他.的主要觀點是關于 仁”和 禮”。kindness and good manners 仁”和 禮”5 He was also a famousphilosopher whose wise sayingshave influenced many people in differentcou ntries 他也是一個著名的哲學家，他的至理名言影響了不同國家的一大批人。whose wise sayings have

8、 influenced many people in differentcountries 是由 whose 引導的定語從句，在從句中作 wisesayings 的定語，修飾先行詞 philosopher。由關系代詞 whose 引導，其先行詞既可指人又可指 物，且不能省略。6 He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn isin dan ger 學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。7 He was really a greatman from whom I can learn a lot. 是一

9、 個 偉人，我從他身上學到了很多。1. In 221 B.C., he defeated the other six states and set up his ownempire 在公元前 221 年，他打敗了其它六國，并建立了自己的王國（set up 建立）2. He wished that his empire could go on forever 他希望他的帝國能永 遠持續(xù)下去。3. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Handyn ast y 在它（秦）滅亡之后，劉邦成為漢朝的第一位皇帝

10、（come to an enc 結束）U5T2SB1 He was a Ming dynastyexplorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.他是一個我 們中國人都引以 為豪的明朝的探 險家。whom the Chinese people are proud of是定語從句，修飾先行詞 explorer。關系代詞 whom 在從句中作介 詞 of 的賓語，可用 who 代替，也可以省去，但當把介詞提前時只能用 whom 而不能用 who。take pride in.或 be proud of.以.為驕傲the pride of 的驕傲 pride n

11、.自豪，驕傲，形容詞為 proud；。2 succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事3 It s hard to believe 難以置信4 What a great explorer!多么偉大的一個探 險家啊！5 die of/from.死于.，后接表示死因的名詞、代詞或名詞短語。U5T2SC61 graduate from .畢業(yè)于.。2 further study 進一步 學習，深造。3 as well as 也，還，而且eg. She is beautiful as well as cleve 她漂亮而且 聰明。4 make important contributions

12、 to (doing) sth. 為.做出重要貢獻5. return to 返回.6 set up 建立。7 in charge of 主管、掌管。eg. She is in charge of two companies, so she is very busy.她掌管兩家公司， 所以她很忙。8 at the age of .在.歲時。eg. He could play chess well at the age of8.他在八歲時下橡棋很好。U5T2SDPhrases:depend on依靠，取決于at the end of在.末U5T3SA1 see sb. doi ng sth.看見某

13、人正在做某事。see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事（的過程）2 either . or .或者. 或者.。3 have sth. done 請或讓某人做某事。4 not only . but also .不但. 而且.,also 可以省略。notonly . but also 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞使用就近原則。e5. below adv. & prep. 在下面below 表示 在下方或位置低于.”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under 表示 在.正下方”） 6. ring out 發(fā)出清脆的響聲U5T3SB1 although 雖然，盡管。弓導讓步狀語從句，不與 but 同時

14、出現(xiàn)在句子中72 give up 放棄3 Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且還兩次獲得諾貝爾獎。not only . butso）不但 而且 當 not only 提前 時，前一分句用倒裝句式，后一分句用陳述語序。Not only is he clever, but also she is kind-hearted.她不僅聰明，而且心地善良。4learn from 向.學習5neither nor 兩者都不； 既不 也不not only but also 不但. 而且 eitheror或. 或；不是就是以上詞組連接主語時，謂語動詞都要與鄰近的主語單復數(shù)保持一致U5T3SC1 neither . nor .既不.也不.。neither . nor .連接并主語時，謂語動詞使用就近原則。2 encourage sb. to do stl 鼓勵某人做某事。3 trust v.& n.信任，信賴，相信4 call+賓語+賓語補足語，