北師大版高中英語必修四unit11TheMediaLesson1WorldNews教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、第 1 頁lesson 1 world news teaching objectives: to practise using the passive. to practise identifying the type of newspaper an article is from. to talk about what is in the news. teaching difficulties: to practise using the passive teaching aids：computer; cassette teaching procedures: i. warming up:

2、(t:) do you care about what s going on in the world? how do we know the news? with the development of communicating technology, we not only read words, listen to the sound but also see the pictures. world news plays an important in role in our life. what areas of the world are often in the news at t

3、he moment? why? now lets read two stories of world news then learn to write world news as a reporter. (s: we know what s going on in the world by radio, newspaper, tv, or internet at once.) ii. reading: read the text and do the exercise true or false. 1. g8 stands for eight presidents of the worlds

4、wealthiest nations2. the group of eight will be reformed this year. 3. g8 has decided to cancel the debt of africa. 4. at 12:45 uk time today londons name has been announced twice.5. prince william in new zealand ask british to celebrate activities for the news 6. the topic of the meeting of g8 is a

5、bout africa. answers: 1f 2 f 3 f 4f 5f 6t iii. listening and reading: first listen to the cassette to improve your listening ability and correct your pronunciation. read aloud again then do the exercise2 to answer the questions. answers: 1 because scientists believe there will soon be a large volcan

6、ic explosion in that area. 2 they were moving to a safe zone in the north of the island. 3 they are going to give financial help to the islanders. 4 because the government should have acted sooner and also because the people are being evacuated to areas that are still dangerous. 5 it measured 6.3 ma

7、gnitude. 6 china, germany, russia and spain are involved. 7 because further quakes cannot be ruled out. 8 a special fund to rebuild the cities and towns which be announced. iv. language points 1. agenda n. pl. （常當(dāng)單數(shù)用）議程, 節(jié)目單；應(yīng)辦之事the first item on the agenda 議程上的第一項(xiàng)the agenda has not yet been drawn u

8、p. 議程尚未擬妥。2. nation n. 國家 a country with one government france is a european nation. 法國是個(gè)歐洲國家。all nations, big or small, should be equal. 國家不分大小，應(yīng)一律平等。n. 國民 a group of people under one government he leads the nation in lumber production. 他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國民生產(chǎn)木材。the whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news. 當(dāng)全

9、國人民聽到這個(gè)噩耗時(shí)，都沉浸在極大的悲痛之中。far east nations 遠(yuǎn)東國家 an industrial nation 工業(yè)國 neutral nations 中立國the north atlantic pact nations 北大西洋公約組織國家peace loving nations of the world 世界上愛好和平的國家a backward nation 一個(gè)落后的國家western nations 西方國家build up a just nation 使國民逐步樹立正義感the voice of the nation 國民的意見n. 民族 a large grou

10、p of people with the same race and culture the chinese nation is brave and hardworking. 中華民族是勤勞勇敢的。第 2 頁an advanced nation 進(jìn)步的民族 asian nations 亞洲各民族e(cuò)nglish speaking nations 講英語的民族 a small and weak nation 弱小民族white (yellow) nations 白（黃）種民族3. poverty n.u 貧窮 being poor in the old society, the labouring

11、 people suffered from poverty and illness.在舊社會， 勞動人民貧病交加。poverty of blood 貧血poverty of thought 思想的貧乏4. reform vt. 改善；改革 make better; improve the condition, character, etc. of we are going to reform this law. 我們即將改革這個(gè)法律。he has reformed himself. 他已改過自新了。vi. 改過自新 become better the boy promised to refor

12、m if given another chance. 那個(gè)男孩答應(yīng)如果給他機(jī)會，他將改過自新。n. 改善；改進(jìn) a change for the better, improvement our society needs reform. 我們的社會正需要改革。reforms in the school system 教育制度改革5. demand vt. 要求 to ask very strongly for something we demand an apology from her. 我們要求她道歉。the policeman demanded that the gate should

13、be shut. 警察命令把大門關(guān)上。he demanded to see the editors. 他要求見編輯。vt. 需要 need something this work demands care and patience. 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。the task demands special knowledge. 這件工作需要專門知識。all this was demanded of me. 這些都是向我要的。vt. 問 ask the policeman demanded the boys names. 警察問這些孩子們的名字?！皐here is xiao li?” he dem

14、anded. 他問道“小李在哪？”n. 要求，需求 the act of demanding, wanting something his demand is not reasonable. 他的要求不合理。our supply can fully meet the demand. 我們的供應(yīng)可以充分滿足要求。n. 要求之物 a thing demanded i got my first demand. 我已得到我第一個(gè)要求。a keen demand 迫切的需要a poor demand 需要不大consumer demand 消費(fèi)需要eager demand for 對的需要迫切marke

15、t demand 市場需要meet the present demand 滿足目前的需要6. debt n.c 債，債務(wù)，欠款 money that you must pay to someone i must pay him a debt of ￥5. 我得還他五塊錢的債。debts of blood must be paid in blood. 血債要用血來還。the debt that he owed her could never be paid. 他欠她的人情總也還不清。a large debt 巨額債款a national debt 國債out of debt 不欠債 pay of

16、f the debt 還清債務(wù)get (run) into debt: begin to owe money 開始負(fù)債she must be getting into debt. 她一定負(fù)債了。to get out of debt: not owing money 不欠債i wish i could get out of debt. 但愿我能還清債務(wù)。it is much easier to run into debt than to get out of it. 欠債容易還債難。in debt: owing money 負(fù)債；欠帳he was always in debt. 他總是債務(wù)纏身。

17、he s in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. 他因買下那座大房子而欠銀行的債。7. belief n. 相信；信念；信仰 sure feeling that something is true he had no great belief in chinese medicine. 他不大相信中醫(yī)。she has lost her belief in religion. 她已不信仰宗教了。to the best of ones belief: as far as one knows 就（某人）所知；深信to the best

18、 of my belief there is no danger. 我深信沒有危險(xiǎn)。a firm belief 堅(jiān)定的信念beyond belief 難以置信give up one s belief 放棄信仰hold a belief that持有的信念strengthen(support)a belief 加強(qiáng)（支持）某個(gè)信念8. announce vt. 宣布；發(fā)表 to make known publicly the morning paper announced the death of mr. smith. 晨報(bào)發(fā)表了史密斯先生的死亡消息。第 3 頁the news was anno

19、unced by radio beijing. 這消息由北京（英語）廣播電臺發(fā)表了。jonathan announced that he had found a new job. 喬納森宣布他已經(jīng)找到新工作。vt. 顯示；暗示 make known to the senses or mind an occasional shot announced the presence of the enemy. 偶爾的一聲槍響， 顯示了敵人的來臨。vt. 通報(bào)；通知客到 make known the arrival or approach of the servant came in and annou

20、nced “mr. carson! ” 仆人進(jìn)來通報(bào)：“卡森先生到！”vt. 播報(bào)；廣播 serve as an announcer of he announces the six oclock news. 他播報(bào)六點(diǎn)鐘新聞。be announced as in preparation 預(yù)告某事在準(zhǔn)備中announce to the public 向公眾宣布9. committee n. 委員會 small group of people chosen by others to plan and organize a committee was set up in the steel mill

21、 to solve the problem of pollution. 這個(gè)鋼鐵廠成立了一個(gè)委員會來解決污染問題。the bill has passed through the committee. 該提案已在委員會通過。the committee meets in the townhall. 委員會在市政廳開會。an advisory committee 顧問委員會 a budget committee 預(yù)算委員會a central committee 中央委員會a standing committee 常務(wù)委員會a foreign affairs committee 外交事務(wù)委員會 an

22、organization committee 組織委員會be elected into the committee 被選進(jìn)委員會a committee with him as chairman 以他為主席的委員會call in a committee 召集委員會organize a committee 組織一個(gè)委員會10. delighted n.u 快樂，欣喜 great pleasure or happiness they got a good deal of delight from their children. 他們從孩子身上得到了很多的樂趣。she read the book wi

23、th delight. 她讀了這本書感到非常滿意。n.c 令人喜悅的物或人 something or someone that gives great pleasure your daughter is a real delight. 你女兒是一個(gè)實(shí)在討人喜歡的人。the novel is a delight. i am about one third through.這是本令人悅目的故事書，我大約讀了三分之一。in delight 高興地to my greatest delight使我極為高興的是with keen delight 非常高興地give delight to sb. 使某人高興vt. 給人快樂；使欣喜 make someone very pleased, happy, etc. her dancing delighted everyone. 她的舞蹈使