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1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載語法學(xué)問梳理第一節(jié)詞法在英語中,共有 10 大詞類,它們?yōu)椋好~.動(dòng)詞.形容詞.副詞.數(shù)詞.代詞.冠詞.介詞.連詞.感嘆詞;一.名詞1. 什么叫名詞?名詞為表示人.事物.地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱;如:mother 媽媽 panda熊貓library圖書館pencil鉛筆 wish愿望2. 名詞為如何分類的?( 1) 名詞依據(jù)意義分為專出名詞和一般名詞; 1 專出名詞表示特定的人或事物的名稱;如:mr green 格林先生the springfestival 春節(jié)the great wall長城britain 英國提示: 1.人名都為專出名詞2.專出名詞的第一個(gè)字母
2、必需大寫; 2 一般名詞為不屬于特定的人或事物名稱的詞;一般名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞和集體 名詞.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞;個(gè)體名詞,如:radio (廣播), watch (手表);集體名詞,如: class (班級(jí)), people (人民);物質(zhì)名詞,如: milk (牛奶) water (水);抽象名詞,如:work(工作), health (健康);2名詞依據(jù)其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同,分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞; 1 可數(shù)名詞表示的事物為可以用數(shù)字一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)出來的,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式;如: a banana 一只香蕉two bananas兩只香蕉 2 不行數(shù)名詞表示的事物為不行以用數(shù)字一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)出
3、來的,不分單. 復(fù)數(shù);抽象名詞.物質(zhì)名詞和專出名詞一般都為不行數(shù)名詞;如:milk牛奶 ice冰 idea想法 france 法國提示:有少數(shù)名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不行數(shù)名詞,但含義不同;如:fish魚肉(不行數(shù)) fish 魚類(可數(shù)) chicken 雞肉(不行數(shù)) chicken 小雞(可數(shù))3. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)章為什么?(1) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成的基本規(guī)章:情形變法例詞一般情形加-sgirl-girlsbook -books以 sshxch結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus-buses以“輔音字母+ y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為i 再加eswatch-watchesfamily-falimi
4、esstrawberry-strawberries以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞變 f 或fe 為 v 再加eshalf-halves wife-wives以 o 結(jié)尾的詞加 es或 sphoto-photospiano-pinaosradio-radioszoo-zoos精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載復(fù)數(shù)形式詞尾為或的讀法如下:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載情形讀法例詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載在 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/等清輔音后在/s/ /z/ /t / 等/后d /s/c
5、akes desks cups/iz/buses classes watches精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載在其他情形下/z/bananas zoos windows2需要特殊記住的為英語中有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式為不規(guī)章的;如: man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice child-childrensheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish chinese-chinese4. 如何表示不行數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量?(1) 不行數(shù)名詞沒有單. 復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)分, 為不能直接以數(shù)字運(yùn)算事物的名詞, 要表示“一”這個(gè)概念,我們可
6、以用“a+表示數(shù)量的名詞 + of+ 名詞”的形式;如:a glass of water一杯水 a cup of tea一杯茶(2) 假如要表達(dá)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的概念,表示數(shù)量的名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不行數(shù)名詞不變; 如:two glasses of water兩杯水five bags ofrice五袋大米提示:這種形式也可以用于可數(shù)名詞,但名詞必需用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如:a basketofapples 一籃子蘋果 five baskets of tomatoes五籃子西紅柿5. 什么為名詞全部格?名詞中表示全部關(guān)系的形式叫做名詞全部格,意為“的”,一般在名詞后加為 s;如 grandmashouse奶
7、奶的房子my parentscar 我父母的車(1) 假如名詞代表的事物為有生命的,那么其全部格有以下幾種形式:分類構(gòu)成方式舉例一般單數(shù)名詞在名詞末尾加 snancys father以或結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在名詞末尾加the teachers books精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載特殊復(fù)數(shù)名詞(不以或結(jié)尾)在名詞末尾加 schildrens day精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載表示共有關(guān)系的在最終一個(gè)名詞的末尾加 s表示各自全部關(guān)系的在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾都加sjim and henlen s mother(兩人共有一個(gè)媽媽)jimsandhenlens mothers(
8、兩人各自的媽媽)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載提示:表示公共場所.或住宅的名詞,其全部格后面經(jīng)常省略被修飾的名詞;we will go to my sister s for dinner this afternoon.今日下午我們將去我姐姐家吃飯;letsgotothebarber s.我們?nèi)ダ戆l(fā)店吧;精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(2) ) 假如名詞代表的事物為沒有生命的,常與組成短語來表示其全部格,表示前者屬于后者;its a map of china. 這為一張中國地圖;the name of the cartoon is cinderella.這部動(dòng)畫片
9、的名字為灰姑娘;例題引路一.寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;1baby 2.key3.strawberry4.life 5.half6.woman7.german 8.japanese答案 1.babies2.keys3. strawberries4.lives5.halves6.women7.germans8. japanese二.翻譯以下詞組1.長城 2.很多羊 3.三袋大米 4.五籃子雞蛋 5 四位女老師6.八棵蘋果樹 7 七張老太太的照片8.她的一個(gè)伴侶答案 1 .the great wall2.many/a lot of sheep3.three bags of rice 4.five ba
10、skets of eggs5.four women teachers6.eight apple trees 7.seven photos of an old woman8.a friend of hers連接訓(xùn)練一.寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;1.pencil-box 2.wife 3.sunday4.city 5.dress 6.englishman 7.match 8.chinese 9.exam10.library 11.radio 12. family 13.boy14. photo15.tomato 16.dish 17.american 18.dictionary三.單項(xiàng)挑選1. my
11、 father is a .he works in a hospital. a.teacher b. doctor c. farmer d. soldier2. we need some more.can you go and get some 、please.a. potato b. potatos c. potatoes d. a potato 3.in the picture there are manyand two.a. sheep; foxes b. sheeps ;foxes c. sheeps; fox d. sheep ; foxs 4.let s meet at 7:30
12、outside the gate of.a. the people s park b. the peoplespark c. the people park d. peoples park 5.there are sixty-sevenin our school.a.women s teacher b. women teachers c. women teachers d. women teacher6.this shop sells apples、bananas and things like these.its a.a. food shop b. book shop c. fruit sh
13、op d. vegetable shop 7.september10th isin china.a.teacher s day b. teachers day c. teacher day d .teachers day8.the football under the bed is.a. su hai and liu taob. su hai s and liu tao s c.su hai s and liu tao d. su hai and liu taos 9.the post office is a bit far from here. its about.a. thirty min
14、utes s walkb. thirty minute s walkc. thirty minuteswalkd. thirty minutes walk精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10.arebig and bright.a. the classroom windowb. the window of the classroom c.the classroom s windowsd.the windows of the classroom四.用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;1.are there threechildplaying in the classroom. 2.here
15、re twobottleof milk for you.3. daniel always wears a pair ofglass and he looks clever.4. we do too muchhomeworkevery day so we have no time to play. 5.it s sunday and there are so manypeoplein the street.6.you should brush yourtoothat least twice every day.五.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;1. beijing is 中國的首都 2. i m hun
16、gry. please give me(四片面包)3. are these (你父母的照片)?4.i visited (長城)last year.it s really wonderful.5(tom 和 mike的手表) are new. they bought them last saturday. 6.you can found(一些蘋果樹) in the garden.7.(楊玲和南希的桌子)is very clean、but(她們的椅子)are very dirty.二.動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞的定義和分類動(dòng)詞為表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的一類詞;動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語時(shí), 要受到主語的限制, 與主語在人稱和數(shù)上一樣
17、;用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件的動(dòng)詞形式稱為時(shí)態(tài); 動(dòng)詞依據(jù)其在句中的功能, 可以分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. 系動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四類;2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞( 1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的分類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞, 即表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞, 能獨(dú)立作謂語; 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞之分; 及物動(dòng)詞為指后面可以直接跟賓語的動(dòng)詞; 不及物動(dòng)詞指后面不行以直接跟賓語的動(dòng)詞;we have friends all over the world.我們的伴侶遍天下;george s father lives there.喬治的爸爸住在那兒;提示:英語動(dòng)詞中有很多既為及物動(dòng)詞又為不及物動(dòng)詞,如close、begin、study、le
18、ave、work等;(3) ) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本形式有動(dòng)詞原形.第三人稱單數(shù)形式.過去式.現(xiàn)在分詞.過去分詞;3.系動(dòng)詞( 1)系動(dòng)詞的定義.系動(dòng)詞亦稱連系動(dòng)詞,不能單獨(dú)做謂語,后面必需跟表語;( 2)系動(dòng)詞的功能系動(dòng)詞的主要功能為把表語(名詞.形容詞.副詞.非謂語動(dòng)詞.介詞短語.從句)和其主語聯(lián)系在一起,以說明主語的屬性.特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài);它和其后的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語;( 3)常見系動(dòng)詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載my fatheris a policeman.you will feel better after a nights sleep. its gettingwarme
19、r and warmer in spring.he lookedangry/sad/happy. the applestastevery good.提示:有部分系動(dòng)詞也可以作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來使用;he lookedsad at the news.(“看起來”,系動(dòng)詞用法)he kookedsadiy at the boy.(“看著”,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法)4.助動(dòng)詞( 1)助動(dòng)詞的定義助動(dòng)詞為語法功能詞,本身沒有詞義,不行單獨(dú)使用;he doesn t like english.(2) 助動(dòng)詞的功能 1 表示時(shí)態(tài)he is singing.he doesntgo to school on saturday
20、. 2 構(gòu)成疑問句do you like college life.did you study english before you came here. 3 與否定副詞 not連用構(gòu)成否定句i don t like playing computer games. theyare notwatching tv now.3 目前學(xué)過的助動(dòng)詞有: beam/is/are、dodoes/did 1 “am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);they are havinga meeting. englishis becomingmore and more important. 2 do/do
21、es/did構(gòu)成一般疑問句.否定句.否定祈使句;do you want to pass the english exam.he doesn t like to study.don t be late for school.提示:do也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 表示“做”;變否定句時(shí)必需借助don t/doesn t/didn t he doeshomework every day. hedoesn t watch tv on school days.6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義及功能情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為一種本身有肯定的詞義,但要與一般動(dòng)詞一起使用,給謂語動(dòng)詞增加情態(tài)顏色,表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度
22、和看法,認(rèn)為其可能.應(yīng)當(dāng)或必要等得一類詞;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般本身無人稱和數(shù)的變化,其后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形;she can swim fast、 but ican t. you mus t stay here until i come back.(2) 常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 1can 表示才能,意為“會(huì),能”;表示客觀可能性或估計(jì)時(shí),用于否定句和疑問句; she can sing english songs.itcant 不行能 be jim.i saw him at school just now. can /may 可以 i borrow your bike. 2may表示許可, 用于陳述句;
23、 表示正式的懇求或許可, 用于一般疑問句;回答 may提出的問題,確定形式為:yes、please./ yes、 please do./yes、certainly./yes、you may.否定形式為: no、you mustn t./no、 youcan t./please don t.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載you may go out to ply now.-may i smoke here.-yes、you may./no you mustnt. 3 must 指客觀可能性或推測時(shí),意為“肯定”;表示“應(yīng)當(dāng),必需”時(shí),其否定形式為 mustn t 意為“禁止,不答
24、應(yīng),千萬別”;回答由must 構(gòu)成的一般疑問句,確定形式為: yes,主語+must;否定形式為: no ,主語 +needn t/don t have to ;it must確定be nancy s book.her name is on the cover. you mustn t 千萬別 play football in the street.- musti hand in my homework tomorrow.-yes、 you must. / no、 you neednt/don t have to. 4 should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)當(dāng)”, shouldn t 表示“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”;yo
25、u shouldtell your mother the truth. you shouldnt make the same mistake.例題引路一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;1. my father alwayshelpmy mother with housework.2. the shipsnot bein the river now;they bethere a moment ago. 3.our familyhavea new computer last month.4.i can do it better than you .二.仿照例詞寫出所給動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式;例詞:dodoes
26、 doing did1. write 2.carry 3.wash 4.meet連接訓(xùn)練 一.單項(xiàng)挑選1.my brother a teacher. he his pupils very much.a. is ; likeb.is;likesc.are;likesd. are; like 2.-how many days there in a week.-there seven.a. is; isb.are;isc. is;ared. are; are 3.my english teacher .a. all look youngb. looks youngc. look youngd. al
27、l looks young4.i busy now、 but i free next week.a. am;amb. am; willc. am;will bed. being;will be 5.may i to helen brown.a. tellb. speakc. talkd. say 6.yang ling can clothes for the doll.a. make;b. makesc. maded. making7. she looks because she will go to hainan for a holiday.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.
28、 happilyb. be happyc. happyd. happiness8. - i use your pen、dad.-yes、you can .a. mayb. doc. amd. must二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;1. two and six be eight.2. there belots of sheep on the farm last year.3. the boy with his friends havesome homework every day. 4.you must listento your teacher in class.5.we like watch
29、cartoons at the weekend. 6.listen. someone singin the next room.7.su hai wants bea teacher when she grows up. 8.what you dolast night.9. not speakloudly in the reading room.10. i like read very much、but i dont like readtoday.im too tired.三.形容詞1.什么為形容詞?形容詞為用來修飾或描述名詞或代詞,以說明人或事物的性質(zhì). 狀態(tài)或特點(diǎn)的一類詞; jane is
30、abeautifulgirl.is there anything wrong with your mp4.2.形容詞在句中的位置為怎樣的?幾個(gè)形容詞連用時(shí),如何排序?( 1)形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,系動(dòng)詞和不定代詞之后; she is a goodgirl.i am tall and thin.there is somethingimportantto tell her.提示: 1.有的形容詞只能作表語,如:afraid 可怕, alone獨(dú)自的, asleep 睡著的, awake 醒著的, alive 活著的, well 健康的, ill 病的2.某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指
31、一類人或整體的東西,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);the chinese have long history.we should help the old(2) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后.she bought herself a new silk skirt. i have long straight golden hair.提示:多個(gè)形容詞和其他詞修飾名詞時(shí),其次序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~(冠詞.指示代詞.形容詞性物主代詞.數(shù)詞)+描畫詞(大小.長短.外形.新舊.長幼.顏色)+出處+材料性質(zhì) +類別+名詞3.什么為形容詞的比較等級(jí)?絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式:原級(jí).比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);liu h
32、ai is as tall as me .tall為原級(jí) it is warmer today than it was yesterday.warmer 為比較級(jí) she is the best student in her class.best 為最高級(jí) 4.形容詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)章為什么?(見八年級(jí)上語法附錄)5.形容詞比較等級(jí)的幾種用法( 1)形容詞的原級(jí)可用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,常用的有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 1 確定結(jié)構(gòu): as+形容詞的原級(jí)+ as,意為“和一樣”;she is as careful as her mother. 2 否定結(jié)構(gòu): n
33、ot as /so + 形容詞的原級(jí) +as,意為“不如”;this dish is not as nice as that one.( 2)形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,常用的有四種結(jié)構(gòu): 1 形容詞比較級(jí) +than,表示“比”;this film is more interesting than that one. 2 形容詞比較級(jí) +形容詞比較級(jí),表示“越來越”;my sister is getting taller and taller. 3the + 形容詞比較級(jí), the+形容詞比較級(jí),表示“越越”;the more、 the better.the more carefu
34、l you are 、the fewer mistakes you wii make. 4the + 形容詞比較級(jí)+ of the two,表示“兩者中較的一個(gè)”;tom is the cleverer of the twins.提示:比較級(jí)前可以加表示程度的副詞much 、even、a little等來修飾;he is much stronger than mike.(3) 形容詞的最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較,常用“the + 形容詞的最高級(jí) +名詞+范疇(of/ in短語或從句) ”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“中最的” ;he is the busiest boy in our class.
35、yao ming is one of the most famous basketball players in nba.提示:形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the ,但假如形容詞的最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí),不需要加the; today is my happiest day.7.常見形容詞的反義詞,你記住了嗎?bad-goodbetter-worstbest-worstbig-small/littlebeautiful-ugly black-whitebusy freecheap-expensiveclean dirtyclever-foolish cloudy-sunnycool warmcold-hot
36、dangerous-safedark-bright/lightdry-wetearly-lateeasy difficulteast west far-nearsunny-rainyfirst-lasthappy-unhappy/sadhard-soft ill-healthy/welllight-heavymore-less/fewmost-least/fewestold-newold youngpoor richquiet-noisysame differentshort-longshort-tallslow-quicksmall-big/large/great strong-weakth
37、in-fatthin-thick例題引路一.單項(xiàng)挑選1.i have to do today.i couldnt help you now.a.anything importantb.somethingimportantc. important nothingd. important something 2.-is chemistry more difficult than physics.-no、 chemistry isnt as as physics.a. easyb. easierc. difficultd. moredifficult二.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換;精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -
38、- 歡迎下載1. liu t ao is not as strong as gao shan.liu t ao is gao shan. gao shan.is liu t ao.2. david is the tallest student in his class.david is than in his class.連接訓(xùn)練一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;1.of the three girls、i found millie is the clever. 2.there are fewpeople here today than yesterday. 3.my sister is two y
39、ears oldthan i .4. jane s parents have four daughters、 and she is the youngchild.5. the cheapthings are not always the worst ones. 6.the short one is expensiveof the five.7. the boy is not so interestingas his brother.8. she will be much happyin her new house.二.單項(xiàng)挑選1.he feels today than yesterday.a.
40、 tiredb .more tiredc. more tirederd. much tired 2.of the two toys、the child chose .a. the more expensive oneb. one most expensivec. a least expensived.the most expensive of them 3.the line is than that one.a. more longerb. not longerc. much more longerd. many more longer4.the book is of the three.a.
41、 thinnerb . the thinnerc .morethinnerd. the thinnest 5.she looks than she is.a. the more olderb、 very olderc. much olderd. more older6. the garden is becoming .a. more and more beautifulb. more beautiful and beautifulc. more beautiful and mored. more beautiful and beautifuler 7. hurry、 speed.a. more
42、; less b. much; littlec. the more; the lessd. the much; the little 8 looking at his mother、 the little boy looked .a. happy;goodb. happy; wellc. sad; sadlyd. sadly; sad三.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子;1.這本書跟那本書一樣好玩;this book is that one.2.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)好玩;this story is than that one.3.今日比昨天冷得多;it is today it was yesterday.4.
43、他對(duì)英語越來越感愛好;精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載he is becoming in english.5.他吃得越多,就越胖; he eats 、 he gets.6.他比我大兩歲;he is than i.四.副詞1.什么為副詞?副詞為一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞. 形容詞.副詞或全句的詞, 以說明時(shí)間. 地點(diǎn).程度.方式等概念;we should listen to our teacherscarefully. in spring 、 i can see flowerseverywhere.2.副詞的種類有哪些?( 1)方式副詞,如quickly、neatly、happily( 2)
44、地點(diǎn).方位副詞,如here、away、outside、west( 3)時(shí)間副詞,如yesterday、already、just、now、before、later、often、sometimes( 4)強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞, very、too、even、only、4.副詞在句中的位置和排列次序( 1)時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)副詞,小在前,大在后; he comes fromnew york、america.( 2)方式副詞,短在前,長在后;please writeslowly and carefully.( 3)方式 +地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間the old woman runsvery slowly along the river
45、at 6:00 every morning.4.副詞同形容詞一樣也有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式;5.常見副詞的區(qū)分:( 1) very、much、very muchvery 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí);much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);very much用于修飾動(dòng)詞;john is very good.this garden is much bigger than that one.i love music very much 2so 、 such 1so 修飾形容詞或副詞; such 修飾名詞;my brother runs so fast that i cant follow him. he
46、 is such a boy. 2 so 修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+ 形容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”; such 可修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不行數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+ ( a/an )+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞”;he is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載it is such cold weather.they are such good students.提示:假如可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many、few或不行數(shù)名詞前有mu
47、ch,little修飾,用 so 不 用 such ; 3also 、too、 as well、 eitheralso 、too、 as well、 用于確定句, also 常用于 be 動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前, too、 as well 用于句末; either 用于否定句末;my father is a teacher. my mother is also a teacher.= my father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher as well.= my father is a teacher.my mother is a tea
48、cher、too. i can t speak french. jenny cant speak french、either.(4) sometime、sometimes、 some time、 some timessometime 意為“某一時(shí)間“,可指將來, 過去;sometimes意為“有時(shí)”;sometime 指“一段時(shí)間”; some times指“幾次,幾倍”;we ll have a test sometime next month.sometimes we are busy and sometimes、we are not. he stayed in beijing for s
49、ome time last year.i have been to beijing some times.例題引路一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;1.he is too tired and he cant walk as quickas his father.2.i feel welltoday than yesterday.3.helen draws careof the girls in her class.二.單項(xiàng)挑選1.remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.a. fastb. slowlyc. politelyd.lou
50、dly 2.-what was the weather like yesterday.-it was terrible.it rained so that people could go out. a.hardly; hardb. hardly; hardc. hard ; hardlyd. hard; hard3.there was an accident at the corner. 、the girl wasnt hurt.a.luckily; badlyb.luck; hardlyc. lucky; heavily d. lucky;strongly連接訓(xùn)練一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;
51、1. who gets up early、yang linor miss liu.2. tom did well in the exam、so his classmates spoke highof him.3. he put on his coat and went out quick4. it s dangerous to stand outside、for the wind is blowing strong. 5.he learns math quick than the other students.6. english is wideused in the world.7. the
52、y don t know why you talked to them so angry. 8.it is raining heavy、so you d better not go out now. 9.he did the work as careful as most of us.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10.li lei and lin tao are working much hardthan before.二.單項(xiàng)挑選1. jack s brother doesn t work so as jack.a.harderb. hardc . hardestd. ha
53、rdly 2.jim speaks chinese very .a. goodb. betterc. welld. best3. he drives much than he did three years ago.a. carefulb. carefullyc . morecarefuld. morecarefully4. i think math is more difficult than english.a. muchb. veryc. tood. so5. my son looks today.he is playing with other children.a. happy; happyb. happy ; happilyc. happily; happilyd. happily; happy6. look. there is ice on the lake.a. too muchb. too manyc. much tood.
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