初中英語語法專題練習匯總-考研英語基礎練習（精編版）

1、英語基礎語法系統(tǒng)練習代詞數(shù)詞( ) 1. students are usually interested in sports. some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. a. the others b. others c. the other d. other ( ) 2. _ of the two girls is from beijing. a. all b. both c. none d. neither ( ) 3. the weather in summer here is like _ in beijing.

2、 a. this b. that c. it d. its ( ) 4. the room on the right is _. a. her b. she c. lucy s d. lucy ( ) 5. where are the students? are they in _? a. the room 406 b. room 406 c. the 406 room d. 406 room ( ) 6. there are _ people in the factory now. a. thousand of b. two thousands c. thousands of d. thou

3、sand ( ) 7. the man over there is my brother. _ is a doctor. a. she b. he c. hers d. his ( ) 8. i have two cats. one is black, and _ is white. a. another b. some c. other d. the other ( ) 9. i m looking for a babysister (保姆 ). she must be _ too old _ too young. a. neither; nor b. both; and c. either

4、; or d. not only; but also ( ) 10. what s in your car? - _. a. no one b. nothing c. nobody d. none ( ) 11. there are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him. a. both b. all c. neither d. none ( ) 12. i ve had enough bread. would you like _? -no, thanks. a. a few more b. on

5、e more c. another more d. some more ( ) 13. the film star is going to spend _ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. a. three thousands b. thousands of c. thousand of d. three thousands of ( ) 14. did eric buy any vegetables in the market? - no, he didn t, but he thought _ fish. a. no b. any c

6、. some d. both ( ) 15. it is said that sars has killed more than _ people worldwide. a. three hundreds b. three hundreds c. three hundred s d. three hundred ( ) 16. if you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you ll have to pay _ $8o. a. another b. other c. each d. more ( ) 17. the place is not inte

7、resting at all. _ of us wants to go there. a. neither b. both c. all d. some ( ) 18. both of the two rulers are broken. i want to buy a _one. a. three b. third c. forth d. / ( ) 19. i heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasn t it? a. the 3 and 4 b. the 3th and 4thc. the 3 rd and 4thd.

8、 four and five ( ) 20. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans. a. two-third; is b. two-thirds; is c. two-third; are d. two-thirds; are ( ) 21. most of us don t know _ about how life is formed. a. many b. little c. few d. much ( ) 22. is this short-wave radio _? -no. it belongs to _. a. yours; me b. your

9、s; his c. her; him d. yours; her ( ) 23. have you got any books on music? i want to borrow _. -yes. you can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. a. it b. any c. one d. them ( ) 24. have you read the paper? -yes, but i don t think there s _ new in it. a. something b. nothing c. anything

10、 d. everything ( ) 25. since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space. a. dozens of b. four dozens c. dozen of d. several dozens ( ) 26. _ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem. a. either b. both c. some d. many ( ) 27. who has been to hawaii? - _ has. a. no one b. i c. all o

11、f us d. none ( ) 28. jack booth is a _ man. a. 21-years-old b. 21 years old c. 21-year-old d. 21 year old ( ) 29. i ve lived here for about _. a. two and a half year b. two and a half years c. two year and a half d. two years and half ( ) 30. the book on the desk is newer than _ in the desk. a. the

12、one b. that c. the ones d. those ( ) 31. in our class, _ has a dictionary. a. all of us b. each of us c. some of us d. every of us 介詞( ) 1. china lies _ the east of asia and _ the north of australia. a. to; to b. in; to c. to; in d. in; on ( ) 2. _ the afternoon of march 8, the women in the city had

13、 a big party. a. to b. in c. at d. on ( ) 3. we all agree _ you. let s start at once. a. to b. for c. with d. on ( ) 4. where s lily? we are all here _ her. a. besides b. about c. except d. with ( ) 5. does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike? a. on; with b. with; on c. by; on d. on; by ( ) 6.

14、lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. a. in b. on c. at d. of ( ) 7. timmy goes to school _ every day. it s 5 minutes walk from his home to school. a. in a bus b. by plane c. on foot d. by boat ( ) 8. mum, today is mother s day. mike and i want to invite you to have dinne

15、r _ us at shanghai restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. a. with; of b. with; for c. for; to d. to; for ( ) 9. he has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. a. on; to b. /; with c. on; / d. /; to ( ) 10. jack has studied chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. a. since b. in c. on d. by

16、 ( ) 11. how are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -i m going there _ my car. a. by b. in c. to d. on ( ) 12. andy often helps her mother _ the housework on sunday afternoon. a. to b. with c. for d. of ( ) 13. you d better not go out now. it s raining. -it doesn t matter. my new coat

17、 can keep _ rain. a. in b. of c. with d. off ( ) 14. english is widely used _ travelers and business people all over the world. a. to b. for c. as d. by ( ) 15. my sister usually thinks _ her own language first. then she turns her words into english. a. by b. in c. with d. through ( ) 16. it s kind

18、_ you to come to see me. -it s a pleasure. you were so kind _ me. a. of; with b. for; with c. of; to d. for; to ( ) 17. is the manager in? -sorry, he is out. but he will be back _ three o clock. a. in b. on c. until d. before ( ) 18. _ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a new

19、spaper. a. at b. before c. since d. by ( ) 19. in china, the price of tv sets has been reduced _ 30% in the last three years. a. on b. by c. with d. for ( ) 20. when you called on me, i was _ a visit to mr smith. a. on b. at c. in d. to ( ) 21. bob, you are wanted _ the phone. thanks a lot. a. on b.

20、 by c. of d. for ( ) 22. the soil is made _ the dead leaves of the trees. a. up of b. of c. from d. by ( ) 23. i didn t have any breakfast _ a cup of milk. a. besides b. except for c. except d. for ( ) 24. we re sure you ll be famous _ a writer before long. a. as b. for c. with d. by ( ) 25. the wri

21、ter often sat up far into the night working _ a new novel. a. for b. on c. with d. in ( ) 26. you look tired. _ working indoors you should be out for a walk. a. ahead of b. instead of c. in front of d. in spite of ( ) 27. you must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus. a. on; in b. in; for c. in

22、; on d. on; for ( ) 28. man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. have you ever heard _ it? a. on b. to c. of d. from ( ) 29. it s very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the world cup. a. for; of b. of; for c. to; for d. of; to ( ) 30. the woman feels worried _ her sick baby. a. for b. to

23、c. on d. about ( ) 31. what do you think of the report on the ufos? -great! many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting. a. until b. in c. at d. by ( ) 32. have you got any books _ science? a. at b. about c. of d. in ( ) 33. she likes reading _ many differe

24、nt subjects. a. of b. at c. on d. in ( ) 34. mr wang is very strict. his students are afraid _ him. a. at b. of c. about d. to ( ) 35. this story happened _ the last few years. a. at b. since c. during d. for ( ) 36. we should do something to stop sandstorms _ happening again and again. a. from b. o

25、n c. by d. to ( ) 37. china became a wto member _ december 11th , 2001. a. on b. in c. at d. of ( ) 38. there s a smile on her face. i think she s _ my work. a. sorry for b. worried about c. pleased with d. afraid of冠詞名詞( ) 1. it takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ train. a. an; a b.

26、a; an c. an; / d. a; / ( ) 2. in which class is _ boy in white? -he s in class 4. a. the b. an c. an d. / ( ) 3. by the way, have you got _ e-mail address? -oh yes, it s rggren hotmail. com. a. the b. an c. a d. / ( ) 4. have you seen such big _? a. a tomato b. tomato c. tomatoes d. tomatos ( ) 5. s

27、everal _ are talking under the tree. and their _ are swimming in the lake. a. woman; children b. woman; child c. women; children d. women; child ( ) 6. what would you like,madam? i d like _, please. a. two bottles of orange b. two bottles of oranges c. two bottle of oranges d. two bottle of orange (

28、 ) 7. the little baby has two _ already. a. tooth b. tooths c. teeth d. teeths ( ) 8. which _ of shanghai do you come from? -let me show you on the map. a. city b. village c. country d. part ( ) 9. “ what _ do you like best?”“ football. ”a. food b. subject c. sport d. music ( ) 10. about _ films wer

29、e shown during the 5th shanghai international film festival. a. two hundred of b. two hundreds of c. two hundred d. two hundreds ( ) 11. this is an old photo of mine when i _. a. have short hairs b. had short hairs c. have short hair d. had short hair ( ) 12. more college graduates would like to wor

30、k in _ west part of our country _ next year. a. the; the b. /; / c. /; the d. the; / ( ) 13. can you see _ sun in the day-time? a. a b. the c. an d. / ( ) 14. the singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. a. a b. an c. the d. / ( ) 15. i ve got information for all the computers now. a. a b. an c.

31、 the d. / ( ) 16. it would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. a. a b. an c. the d. / ( ) 17. _ good news we re got! a. what a b. how a c. what d. how ( ) 18. because of the unhealthy diet, many people in africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses. a. the b. / c. a d. an ( ) 1

32、9. how soon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _. a. in five day s time b. in five days time c. in five days time d. for five days ( ) 20. i don t think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present. a. the b. / c. a d. an ( ) 21. there s _ umbrella behind the door. a. the b. / c. a d. an ( )

33、22. _ went to japan yesterday. a. the white s b. the whites c. the white d. the white family ( ) 23. john smith works in _ big hospital in hangzhou. a. the b. / c. a d. an ( ) 24. look, five _ are feeding on the hill. a. sheeps b. sheep c. sheeps d. the sheep ( ) 25. several years later, john s aunt

34、 made _ second trip to china. a. the b. one c. a d. an ( ) 26. you needn t wait for tom any longer. he must be having supper at _. a. the tell s b. the tells c. the tells d. tells ( ) 27. this tree has green _ throughout the year. a. leaf b. leafs c. leave d. leaves ( ) 28. at the age of eight, mary

35、 joined a group of _. a. children dancers b. child dancers c. child dancer d. children s dancers ( ) 29. mary, it s going to rain. better take _ raincoat with you. -well, but i can t find _ raincoat i put yesterday. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the ( ) 30. in western countries, _ are thrown a

36、way each day. a. mountains of rubbish b. mountains of rubbishes c. a lot of rubbish d. a lot of rubbishes ( ) 31. he is trying to explain how _ began on the earth. a. life b. lives c. the life d. a life ( ) 32. look, the police _ coming. a. is b. were c. are d. was ( ) 33. writing compositions in en

37、glish is not _. a. easy job b. an easy work c. an easy job d. the easy work ( ) 34. china was the earliest _ center for _. a. research s; agriculture b. research; agriculture c. research s; agricultures d. researches; agricultures 動詞( ) 1. - how long may i _ your book? -for a week. but you musn t _

38、it to others.a. borrow; lend b. keep; lend c. lend; borrow d. keep; borrow ( ) 2. it wont _ them much time to fly to beijing from shanghai. a. spend b. use c. take d. pay ( ) 3. mr wang _ be in nanjing now, he went to beijing only this morning. a. mustn t be b. may not c. can t d. needn t( ) 4. do y

39、ou like the music the moonlight sonata? -yes, it _ really beautiful. a. feels b. sounds c. listens d. hears ( ) 5. lily finished _ the book yesterday. a. read b. reading c. to read d. reads ( ) 6. mrs brown isn t here. she has to _ her baby at home.a. look at b. look for c. look like d. look after (

40、 ) 7. i have to go now. please remember to _ the lights when you leave. a. turn off b. turn down c. turn up d. turn on ( ) 8. susan s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. it _ be very expensive. a. must b. can c. mustn t d. can t ( ) 9. it s too hot. would you mind _ the door? - _

41、. please do it now. a. to open; ok b. opening; certainly not c. opening; of course d. to open; good idea ( ) 10. i want to _ this book for a month. a. borrow b. keep c. lend d. get ( ) 11. how many times _ you _ to beijing this year? -three times. a. have; been b. had; been c. have; gone d. had; gon

42、e ( ) 12. what a nice bag! but she _ only thirty dollars for it. a. cost b. took c. spend d. paid ( ) 13. cotton _ nice and soft. a. is felt b. is feeling c. feel d. feels ( ) 14. i think this is the best way to solve the problem. do you _ me? a. play with b. hear of c. agree with d. get on well wit

43、h ( ) 15. guess who is coming to supper. i don t know. _ me. a. speak b. say c. tell d. tell ( ) 16. please _ your phones here with you tomorrow. a. take b. bring c. carry d. lift ( ) 17. don t _ your lessons. we ll help you. a. worry b. worried about c. be worried about d. be afraid ( ) 18. the win

44、dow is broken. try to _ who broke it. a. find out b. find c. look d. look for ( ) 19. he could _ neither french nor german. so i _ with him in english. a. speak; talked b. talk; told c. say; spoke d. tell; talked ( ) 20. the ticket is on the floor. would you please _ for me? a. pick it up b. pick up

45、 it c. pick up them d. pick them up ( ) 21. if you don t know a word, you must _ the word in a dictionary. a. look up b. look down c. look over d. look out ( ) 22. it s time for class. we d better _. a. stop to talk b. to stop to talk c. stop talking d. to stop talking ( ) 23. there was a strange so

46、und outside. mary went out and _ around, but she _ nothing. a. looked; saw b. saw; saw c. watched; looked d. looked; find ( ) 24. the woman _ the child quickly and took him to hospital. a. put on b. dressed c. had on d. was wearing ( ) 25. oh, you painted the walls yourself? -yes. it was not hard. t

47、he whole work didn t _ much. a. want b. cost c. spend d. pay ( ) 26. -_ all your things, tom! i hate them here and there. ok, mum. a. put up b. put on c. put down d. put away ( ) 27. yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _ her. a. believe b. control c. notice d. visit ( ) 28. _

48、! it s the music of mozart. be quiet. a. hear b. sound c. sing d. listen ( ) 29. the room is so dirty. _ we clean it? - of course. a. will b. would c. do d. shall ( ) 30. we must do something to stop people from _. a. to throw litter about b. to throw litter into c. throwing litter about d. throwing

49、 litter into 情態(tài)動詞( ) 1. mr wang _ be in nanjing now, he went to beijing only this morning. a. mustn t b. may not c. can t d. needn t( ) 2. must i saty at home, mum? -no, you _. a. needn t b. mustn t c. don t d. may not( ) 3. can you go swimming with us this afternoon? -sorry, i can t. i _ take care

50、of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. a. can b. may c. would d. have to ( ) 4. may i go to the cinema, mum? -certainly. but you _ be back by 11 o clock.a. can b. may c. must d. need ( ) 5. to make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. a. needn t be thrown b. mustn t be t

51、hrownc. can t throw d. may not throw( ) 6. may i go out to play basketball, dad? -no, you _. y ou must finish your homework first. a. mustn t b. may not c. couldn t d. needn t( ) 7. where is jack, please ? -he _ be in the reading room. a. can b. need c. would d. must ( ) 8. who is the man over there

52、? is it mr li? -no, it _ be him. mr li is much taller. a. musn t b. may not c. can t d. needn t( ) 9. these books _ out of the reading room. you have to read them here. a. can t take b. must be taken c. can take d. mus tn t be taken( ) 10. mum, may i watch tv now? -sure, but you _ help me with my ho

53、usework first. a. can b. may c. must d. could ( ) 11. the boy said he had to speak english in class, but he _ speak it after calss. a. could b. didn t have to c. might d. shouldnt( ) 12. must we hand in the papers now? -no, you _. a. can t b. may not c. mustn t d. needn t( ) 13. john _ go there with

54、 us tonight, but he isn t very sure about it. a. must b. can c. will d. may ( ) 14. even the top s tudents in our class can t work out this problem. so it _ be very difficult.a. can b. may c. must d. need ( ) 15. put on more clothes. you _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. a. can b. could c. wou

55、ld d. must ( ) 16. it s still early. you _.a.mustn t hurry b. wouldn t hurry c. may not hurry d. don t have to hurry( ) 17. may i stop here? -no, you _. a. mustn t b. might not c. needn t d. won t( ) 18. a computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do. a. can t b. couldn t c. may not d. mi

56、ght not( ) 19. could i borrow your dictionary? - yes, of course you _. a. might b. will c. can d. should ( ) 20. peter _ come with us tonight, but he isn t very sure yet. a. must b. may c. can d. will ( ) 21. michael _ be a policeman, for he s much too short. a. needn t b. can t c. should d. may ( )

57、 22. _ i know your name? a. may b. will c. shall d. must ( ) 23. you _ be more careful next time. a. have to b. may c. must d. might ( ) 24. you _ miss the lesson, though we _ have it on thursday. a. mustn t; needn t b. needn t; mustn t c. mustn t; mustn t d. needn t; needn t ( ) 25. this pen looks

58、like mine, yet it isn t. whose _ it be? a. must b. may c. would d. can ( ) 26. what kinds of homes will we live in the future? nobody _ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now. a. will b. may c. can d. must ( ) 27. i _ like to know where you were born. a. shall b. should c. do d. may (

59、 ) 28. _ you be happy! a. might b. must c. wish d. may ( ) 29. a teacher _ do every exercise, but a student must. a. may not b. needn t c. can t d. mustn t ( ) 30. the matter _ be changed into a gas, but it _ be heated to its boiling point. a. may; needn t b. may; can c. mustn t; needn t d. can; mus

60、t ( ) 31. teachers and students _ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts. a. must b. can c. may d. should ( ) 32. cars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights turn red. a. can b. need c. may d. must ( ) 33. do you think his story _ true? -i don think so