07365-旅游英語(題目)(1)必備學(xué)習(xí)

1、美式論文、報告寫作技巧 編者按：美式教育的特點(diǎn)即是課程內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生參與及創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用，因此，報告便成了常見的考核學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的方式，比如實(shí)驗(yàn)報告、學(xué)期報告、專題報告、研究報告及論文（含畢業(yè)論文）等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的機(jī)會更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占學(xué)期成績很大比例。如何完成報告、論文同時得到良好的成績，是本文提供給有志留學(xué)的有心人參考的目的。 美國大學(xué)生由於自小已養(yǎng)成自動尋找答案習(xí)慣，在啟發(fā)式的教育環(huán)境下，寫報告、論文對他們來說比較不陌生，雖然專業(yè)知識上美國學(xué)生不見得比外籍學(xué)生強(qiáng)，但是表達(dá)能力由於自小培養(yǎng)，加上英語能力的優(yōu)勢，常比外籍學(xué)生在報告、論文方面有較隹的

2、利基。反之中國學(xué)生比較缺乏報告寫作的訓(xùn)練，因此如果在留學(xué)過程中無法適應(yīng)美式教育會比較辛苦，其實(shí)論文、報告的寫作要領(lǐng)其實(shí)不難，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常論文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及參考資料(References)三部分構(gòu)成；而這三大部分各自內(nèi)容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 謝詞(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目錄(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主體，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、節(jié)(Section) 、以及注釋 (Foot

3、notes) (三)參考資料： 參考書目(References or Bibliography) 附錄資料(Appendix)。 進(jìn)行論文或報告寫作之前，先要確定想要表達(dá)的主題，主題確定后，將其具體表達(dá)，即為題目。題目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范圍 三.資料搜集的范圍 四.預(yù)期研究成果 通常在確定題目之後就開始找資料從事研究，建議在找資料之前最好去問教授有哪些參考資料來源可供參考引用。構(gòu)思為確定寫作大綱或 Proposal 的先前步驟， 大綱是論文、報告的骨干， Proposal 是研究的架構(gòu)、流程及范圍的說明書。如何構(gòu)思大綱或Proposal為論文、報告寫作前的必要準(zhǔn)備工作

4、。好的論文或研究報告，要基于在完整、詳實(shí)的資料上，而參考資料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的來源就是圖書館了，一般參考資料來源可分成教科書或手冊、政府機(jī)構(gòu)的報告、科技或商業(yè)方面的雜志，及會議性質(zhì)的資料。此外現(xiàn)代的電腦資料庫也可幫助收集資料，在國外可利用學(xué)校的電腦連線資料庫尋找自己需要的資料。當(dāng)一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，即可開始著手寫報告，一般報告還分大報告如期末、專題等報告，及小報告如 Seminar 式的報告。 就算是小報告，也至少應(yīng)含 (一)TITLE PAGES ：包含主題名稱、作者、日期 (二)Summary： 即主要的結(jié)論 (三)Introduction：包括理論背景及內(nèi)容 (四)Technical

5、 Sections：是論文的主體，為最重要的部份應(yīng)再細(xì)分為 幾個片斷。 (五)Conclusions：即扼要的結(jié)論 (六)Appendixes：復(fù)雜公式的導(dǎo)引及叁考資料和電腦程式的報表可附加在 此項(xiàng) 美式報告的撰寫通常要打字，兩行式，行間若有未拼完的字要以音節(jié)來連接。寫報告通常需要用到電腦，如有計(jì)算數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的需求，也常會用到程式軟體如PASCAL、LOTUS，統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟體如SAS，也是不可或缺的，電腦繪圖在今日已成為工商界及學(xué)術(shù)界的重要工具，文書處理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了頗受歡迎的工具。此外在英文語法、文法上的潤飾與修改

6、，如能請老美幫忙會比較好。 論文、報告完成后有時會需要做解說(Presentation)，用英文來講演對中國人來說算是一大挑戰(zhàn)，通常課堂講演時間為十五分鐘到三十分鐘，若是論文囗試則至少一小時。投影機(jī)及麥克風(fēng)的使用對講演的效果有很大幫助，正式講演前多預(yù)習(xí)幾次，時間宜控制適中，上臺時忌諱低頭拿著報告照念，需留意聽眾的反應(yīng)，切中主題，避免太多數(shù)字的導(dǎo)引。旅游英語一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（在每小題列出的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內(nèi)。多選無分。每小題1分，共20分）1. This book is worth _. C A. to read it B. reading it C

7、. reading D. to read2. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. DA. known as               B. known to C. known about            D. known for3. This questio

8、n is too hard, it is _ my comprehension. B A. below                   B. beyond C. over                    D. witho

9、ut4. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.  D A. to make                B. with making  C. being making        D. making 5. Do you think Tommy is_the truth?&#

10、160; C A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 6. No sooner had she entered the house _the telephone rang.  BA. when B. than C. as D. while 7. .-_? C - We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help8. It w

11、as not_ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.  D A. before             B. at            C. after         &

12、#160; D. until 9. We look forward to _ to the opening ceremony.  D A. invite                         B. be invited  C. having been invited    

13、60;         D. being invited 10. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.  B A. taking                   B. taken  C. took  

14、0;                     D. take 11. “_ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” At least once amonth.” BA. How many            &

15、#160; B. How long C. How often              D. How12. _ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.  C A. That       B. It        C. As  

16、0;     D. What 13. The new system contained a large _ of information about an daily life. BA. deal B. amount C. number D. account14. I dont like to disturb you, because youre quite tired _ working hard today.  A A. of         

17、;         B. on  C. out                 D. with  15. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _ on the page forcorrection.  A A. room  B.margin 

18、 C.place  D.paper 16. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_ to meet and have a chat with him.  A A.eager  B.desperate  C.urgent  D.earnest 17. We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival.  B A. keep you waiting    

19、0;       B. having kept you waiting  C. waiting for you              D. keep you wait 18. Both the teachers and students can get a _ on air fares during vacations. AAdiscount Badvantage Cprofit D

20、bargain 19.My sister is used to _ with all the windows open. B A. sleep  B. sleeping  C. the sleeping  D. have slept20. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some pref

21、er coffee _ tea. A A. to  B. for  C. with  D. against二、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）以下短文有20個空，每個空有4個備選答案，請選擇最適合的答案，填入每小題前的括號中。Travelling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially _21_ when the travelling conditions are good. Good trave

22、lling conditions _22_ a comfortable mode of transportation, knowledge of the _23_ language, familiarity _24_ the custom and habits of the people in the country, and pleasant travelling _25_.All of us have had nice trips _26_ this.Most of us have also had trips that we would _27_ to forget. Many cond

23、itions can produce a bad _28_ experience. For example, if the four conditions _29_ above do not exist, we will probably have a bad experience,_30_ at best a difficult _31_.Students who travel to a _32_ country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel _33_. They dont know the languag

24、e of the new country _34_. They often arrive in the new country _35_ a judge international airport. From the airport, they need to _36_ their way to their school. Maybe they need to _37_ airplanes, to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They need to do all this in a country_38_ everything is unfamiliar.

25、 Later, after the experiences are _39_, they can laugh. But at the _40_, they feel terrible.（ B ）21. A. happy B. enjoyable C. amusing D. favorable （ A ）22 .A. include B. conclude C. hold D. contain （ C ）23.A. places B. areas C. countrys D. citys  （ A ）24. A. to B. for C. of D. with

26、60; （ D ）25.A .companions B .friends C .comrades D. fellows  （ C ）26. A. with B. as C. like D. of  （ C ）27. A. have B. think C. wish D. need  （ B ）28. A. tripping B. travelling C. passing D. visiting  （ D ）29. A. told B. numbered C. talked D. listed  （ A ）30. A .or 

27、0; B. and C. but D. so  （ B ）31. A. case B. one C .thing D. practice  （ C ）32. A. different B. another C. foreign D .other  （ C ）33. A .separate B. lonely C. alone D. single  （ B ）34. A. yet B. either C. too D. already  （ D ）35. A .at B. to C. on D. from （ D ）36. A .wat

28、ch B. see C. notice D. find  （ C ）37. A .shift B. exchange C. board D. change  （ A ）38. A. where B. that C. when D. which  （ C ）39. A. ended B. over C. completed D. finished  （B ）40. A .date B. time C. while D. day 三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）本題含4篇短文，每篇短文后有5道小題，請選擇最正確的答案填入題前括號中。Passag

29、e 1 Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life snore exciting than their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have heard th

30、e film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all abo

31、ut their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.  The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry. Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the wor

32、ld. American movies are popular because they tell stories and they are well made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can t. People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the “go

33、od guys” win in the movies.  （ D ）41. The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want _  A. to enjoy a good story  B. to experience an exciting life  C. to see the actors and actresses  D. to escape their daily life  （ C ）42. Which of the following is peoples no

34、rmal response to the movies they watch?  A. They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.  B. They try to turn their dreams into reality.  C. They become so involved that they forget their own problems.  D. They are touched by the life stories of the stories of the

35、 actors and actresses.  （ A ）43. It is obvious that real life is _  A. less romantic than that in the movies  B. more romantic than that in the movies  C. as romantic as that in the movies  D. filled with romantic stories  （ A ）44. The American movies are popular becaus

36、e _  A. they are wellmade and the stories are interesting  B. the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they like  C. the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations  D. good guys in the movies always win in the end  （ B ）45. People enjoy seeing the mo

37、vies because they _  A. are tired of their everyday lives  B. feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys  C. want to see who win in the end  D. have to cope with many problems in their lives Passage 2 Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possi

38、ble, we hope you will use our facilities to the full. Dining room: breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff may bring it to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from

39、 12 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p.m.Room service: this operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephones: To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays if the lines are very busy.

40、 There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m to 5:30 p.m.Laundry: we have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room

41、staff to collect them.Bars: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m to 1 a.m.Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange any foreign money for you.（ C ）46.You will se this notice _.A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel dining room C. in a bedroom of a large international hotelD.

42、at the entrance of a small family hotel（ C ）47. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want a quick meal. What should you do?A. go to the hotel shop B. Go to the hotel barC. hang a message outside your door D. phone reception（ D ）48.You have come back to the hotel just to make an urgent phone c

43、all. But you notice a lot of people around the Reception desk. Judging from the notice, would it be quickest to _.A. go to your room and phone from there?B. ask at the Reception desk?C. use one of the telephones in the entrance?D. go out again and look for a public phone box?（ D ）49. How many kinds

44、of service are there according to the notice?A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight. D. Seven.（ A ）50. What would you do if you want room service at 24?A. Phone the Reception desk. B. Go to the Reception desk.C. Phone the room staff. D. fill out a card ahead.Passage 3Scientists have learned a lot about the kin

45、ds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods

46、made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat a

47、t different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a perso

48、n eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second i

49、s to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.（ A ）51.According to the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？ A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C.

50、Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,（ D ）52.It is important for people to eat _.A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o'clock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day （ D ）53.People in different countries and differe

51、nt places of the world _ . A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways （ C ）54.Which of the following is not true？ A. People in some places don't have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in t

52、he world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.（ B ）55.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？ A. When people eat their lunch.B. What to do with the two problems.C. How to cook food i

53、n different ways.D. Why people eat different kinds of food.Passage 4The Ice HotelAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Why ? Because

54、this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made

55、 out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere. Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel's ice

56、church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between - 2ºC and - 5ºC. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur b

57、lankets. These keep the room cozy and warm until morning.（ D ）56. What is the main idea of this reading? A. How the Ice Hotel is built B. What makes the Ice Hotel specialC. Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice D. The services of the Ice Hotel（ D ）57. What can you do in the hotel?A. Watch a movie B. Get

58、marriedC. Eat an interesting meal D. All of the above（ C ）58. Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?A. the rooms are warm B. the temperature is -2ºCC. the sleeping bags are warm D. the furniture is warm（ B ）59. In which part of the hotel would you probably find "plates"?A. the ch

59、urch B. the restaurantC. the rooms D. the art gallery（ B ）60. What do you think happens to this hotel in spring?A. It freezes B. It melts C. It stays open D. It moves四、翻譯題（請將61-65題的英文譯成中文，66-70題的中文譯成英文。每小題2分，共20分）61Id like to cancel my reservation for Monday.譯文：我想取消我星期一的預(yù)定。62I will meet you at the l

60、obby on the ground floor at seven oclock tomorrow morning.譯文：我們明天早上七點(diǎn)在一樓的休息室見。63I am afraid four hours time is not enough for us to see all the places in the park.譯文：我擔(dān)心四個小時不夠我們看完公園的所有地方。64We will go to see the programs by Chinese Acrobatic Circus.譯文：我們明天觀看中國雜技團(tuán)的表演。65travellers check譯文：旅行支票66旅行團(tuán)譯文：Travel agency67包價旅游譯文：Package tour68我賓館每間客房都配有彩電、電話和空調(diào)等設(shè)備。譯文：Every guest room of our hotel is provided with color TV set, telephone a