新概念2教案第一課

1、Lesson 1 A Private Conversation1. 文法：簡單陳述句的句子成分（故事六大要素）. 一般過去時. Go to the theater. Get angry. Turn round. 一 教學(xué)內(nèi)容A 詞匯。1) Private (引申 privacy public ) Watsons: your private store. Zhao Benshan bought a private plane.Please respect others privacy.2) Conversation (近義詞 talk dialogue ) 三者用法上的區(qū)別。不要再說了 (Sto

2、p talking. Save it. Our conversation is over.)3) Theatre. Go to the theatre/cinema. Peking Opera. 4) Seat. n & verb. 請坐 （sit down, please. Have/take a seat. be seated.）常用語：這個座有人嗎 ( is this seat taken?).二 Play. n 戲 & 玩耍。習(xí)語： all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy (只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍 聰明孩子也變傻)。教學(xué)重點2. 詞匯

3、：private seat attention bear business5)6) Attention。 Pay attention to . pay little/much attention to. Please pay attention to my lecture.We shouldnt pay much attention to our appearance.He paid little attention to his physical condition.He never paid any attention to his physical condition.7) Bear (

4、 bore, borne) 忍受&熊 （注意發(fā)音上的區(qū)別）。我受夠了， 我再也受不了了 （ I have had it enough. I cant have/bear/stand/endure it anymore. I am fed up with it. ）8) Business. 事情& 生意。 Mind your own business. It is none of your business. Lets get down to business. Do business. On business. Business.B.文法。1） last week 過去時間的標(biāo)

5、志詞。 擴展：this week. next week. Last night. Tonight. I am going to Beijing on business this week. It has rained for 5 days this week.2) went to the theatre went是go的過去式。 Go to + 一個地方例： go to the library go to school go to the school go home go there 3) were sitting 4) talk loudly looked at the man and t

6、he woman angrily. I said angrily. The young man said rudely. 副詞修飾動詞。 5） get angry get 變得 its getting darker outside. In winter, the days get shorter. 6) in the end at the end of . in the end, the price and the princess lived together happily forever. At the end of the class, I will sing you a song.

7、7) 簡單陳述句今天早上 我爸爸 為我做了一個汽車模型 在家里 很認(rèn)真地 (我爸爸今天早上在家里很認(rèn)真地為我做了一個汽車模型My father made a car model for me carefully at home this morning. )漢語語序：什么人+什么時間+什么地點+怎么樣做+為什么做+做什么英語語序：什么人+做什么+為什么做+怎么做+什么地點+什么時間找出文章的六要素 last week me, a young man and a young woman the theater they quarreled 10、布置作業(yè)：摘要寫作，39頁的選擇題，背課文和單詞。

8、1三、生詞解讀【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】detective  n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說airport  n. 機場airfield  n. 飛機起落的場地port 港口；airport航空港field 田野；airfield 停機坪at the airporton the airfieldexpect  v. 期待，等待except 除之外expectik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待I think so.I expect so.我希望如此口語expect sb.to do sth.期待某人

9、做某事expect sth.及物動詞：I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物動詞expect:心理上的等待wait for:動作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to come back.valuable  adj. 貴重的precious  adj. 珍貴的value n.-valuable adj.有價值的sth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious 帶有感情色彩的pr

10、ecious photo 珍貴的照片price 價格；priceless adj.-less 表否定；沒有價格的，無價的valueless adj. 沒有價值，不足道的worth 值：worthless adj. 無價值的parcel  n. 包裹diamond  n. 鉆石precious stone 寶石crystal 水晶; jade 玉diamond ring 鉆石戒指steal  v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 搶(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob

11、 the bankmain adj. 主要的main building; main streetmain sentence; main idea 不與人連用guard  n. 警戒，守衛(wèi)life guard 救生員/body guard保鏢stone  n. 石子sand  n. 沙子四、精講課文1、Detectives were waiting at the airport all (the) morning. 這里detectives第一次出現(xiàn)，且只是強調(diào)“偵探”這類人，所以可以不用冠詞。過去進行時（強調(diào)過去某段時間一直在做某事），標(biāo)志性時間狀語all the

12、 time/day/morningwait for sb./sth. at somewhere； at+小地點，in+大地點2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. expect sth.(心理上的期待) = wait for sth. (動作上的期待)。expect sb. to do sth. 注意expect VS except。 valuable 貴重的 VS precious 珍貴的a parcel of. 一包 diamond（jade，crystal）戴夢得珠寶3、A few ho

13、urs earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 立足點是偵探們等在機場的時間。主句用的過去完成時，從句用的過去將來時。someone 不定代詞。try to do sth. 試圖做某事。a few hours ago 現(xiàn)在之前，以現(xiàn)在的時間為基點往前推，用于一般過去時。a few hours earlier 比之前更早，以過去的時間為基點往前推，用于過去完成時。4、When the plane arrived（分句2）, some of the detectives w

14、ere waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield（分句1）. 主句是過去進行時，分句1是過去進行時，分句2是一般過去時。while 后常接進行時（持續(xù)性動詞）。when 后常接一般時（瞬時性動詞），也可接進行時（持續(xù)性動詞）。5、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 例句：My father is reading newspapers while my moth

15、er is cooking. My father was reading newspapers when the telephone rang. 注意：這兩個動作同時發(fā)生（at the same time），但主句動作是想要強調(diào)的動作。 while還有另外一種用法，表示轉(zhuǎn)折： 例句：He is hard-working while his brother is lazy. (while = whereas)6、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 這里的off有“離開”之意，而且

16、一般是方向向下。 例句：He kicked the snow off his shoes. She took the painting off the wall. the Customs House = the Customs 海關(guān)。（不要漏掉s）VS 戲裝，服裝costumecarry. (from.) to/into. 把某物從某地帶往某地7、To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是。固定表達方式。擴展：to ones disappointment

17、 precious = very valuable 非常珍貴的。 be full of = be filled with 裝滿了 stone 可數(shù)，sand 不可數(shù)。a grain of sand 一粒沙子，a pile of sand 一堆沙子。五、總結(jié)與練習(xí)1、文化背景： 這個小故事中，偵探保住了鉆石么？沒有?？磥硇⊥祩兒芙苹╟unning）。你認(rèn)為這個故事背后到底有什么呢？請隨便說。也許是瞞天過海、偷梁換柱、暗度陳倉，也許根本就是個騙局（hoax），是有人想跟偵探們開個玩笑（play a joke）。2、復(fù)合句中一般時VS進行時，及連詞when、while、as的用法： 兩個動作同時發(fā)

18、生，被強調(diào)的動作放在主句中，另一個放在從句中。 when + 瞬時性動詞（一般時）/ 持續(xù)性動詞（進行時） while + 持續(xù)性動詞（進行時） as + 瞬時性動詞（進行時）【前10分鐘】檢查筆記、檢查作業(yè)、背誦課文、聽寫單詞。10Lesson 8 - The best and the worst一、教學(xué)重點1、詞匯：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級。2、詞匯：跟every相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定代詞。二、教學(xué)步驟引入話題：Do you have a garden? Have you seen gardens? Do you like gardens? Today, we will learn a sto

19、ry about a garden competition. 今天我們來講一個關(guān)于園藝比賽的小故事。 Lets listen to the audio and try to understand the main idea of the story. 【第一節(jié)課】1、引入話題（詳見右框）。22、聽一遍音頻，掌握大意。3 How is Joes garden? Who else has a fine garden? What prize does the writer always win?4、生詞解讀，糾正發(fā)音。55、精講課文，板書和筆記（詳見下文）。206、再聽一遍音頻，逐句跟讀。27、找出

20、課文中的比較級和最高級。58、詳細講解形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（詳見下文）。109、跟every相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定代詞。510、總結(jié)本課重點，讓學(xué)生標(biāo)注（詳見上文）。111、布置作業(yè)：摘要寫作，43頁的選擇題，背課文和單詞。1三、生詞解讀【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語competition ,kmpi'tin n.比賽，競賽 (contest)eg. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在選美比賽中得了第一名。boxing competition 拳擊賽chess competition 棋類賽com

21、petition between ( two parties ) 雙方之間的比賽competition with sb for sth 與競爭，角逐eg. The competition between Joe and Bill for "the best garden" prize.= Joe competed with Bill for "the best garden" prize.在喬和比爾之間角逐"最佳花園"獎的比賽competition between bidders for the valuable paiting 競爭

22、者爭奪一幅昂貴油畫的競爭compete v. km'pi:tcompete against/ with sb 跟競爭/比賽eg. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.幾家公司為取得這項合同互相競爭lion's contract 單方面的契約源自伊索寓言competitor km'pett n. 競爭者，比賽者，對手eg. This firm provides better service than its competitors.這家公司相比對手來說提供更好的服務(wù)。com

23、petitive km'petitiv adj. 競爭的，競爭性的competitive spirit 競爭心，競爭意識competent 'kmpitnt adj. 有能力的competence 'kmpitns n. 能力eg. She is competent for (doing) the task. 她能勝任這項工作。or: She is competent to do the task.neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的，有序的a neat room 一間整潔的房間a neat garden 一個整齊有序的花園a neat road 一條整潔的小路a nea

24、t writing 書寫工整clean adj. 干凈的，無雜質(zhì)的clean hands 干凈的雙手clean air 清潔的空氣a clean room 一間干凈的房間tidy 整潔的，整齊的，用法類似于 neatneat adj. （ 口語）純的，不摻水的，沒有雜質(zhì)的（美語用straight來表達）a neat whisky 純威士忌eg. That's neat! ( That's great! ) 太棒了！path ( footpath ) 市鎮(zhèn)中間，住宅之間或田野中穿越田地，沿路有標(biāo)志的人行道lane1) 鄉(xiāng)間小徑a narrow country lane 鄉(xiāng)村小路2

25、) 各自的跑道（田徑場上），保齡球球道3) overtaking lane （高速公路上的）超車道road 路，道路，公路country road 鄉(xiāng)村小路by road = by car or by bus 表示"坐車"這種交通方式eg. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。track1) （走得多而形成的）路；跑道；軌道track events 徑賽項目a single track 單軌a double track 雙軌2) （車輛、人、動物等行走時留下的）蹤跡，足跡，痕跡tire tracks 輪胎的軌跡keep track of sb/s

26、th 與某人/某事保持聯(lián)系on the right track 做得對track and field 田徑賽be on the track of a person 追趕，追蹤某人street 街，街道（美國指東西走向的街道）eg. His address is 155 Smith Street. 他的地址是史密斯大街155號。avenue 'ævinju: 大街（美國指南北走向街道）；林蔭大道(Br.)The Fifth avenue 第五大道wooden adj. 木頭的wood1) 木，木材（不可數(shù)名詞）eg. Tables are usually made of woo

27、d. 桌子通常是由木頭制成的。2) woods 森林（不如forest大）go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步3) 柴禾 firewood; chop woodeg. Cannot see the wood for the trees. 只見樹木，不見森林。knock on the wood (touch wood) 西方人的一種迷信，說完好運后，敲木頭，以免好運溜走。wooden adj. 木頭的1) 木制的a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一個小木橋2) 舉止行為僵硬而笨拙的a wooden smile 一個僵硬的微笑a woo

28、den performance 笨拙的表演wooden spoon 最后一名，末等獎eg. I get the wooden spoon in "the Nicest Garden Competition" every year.每年我在"最佳花園賽"中都得最后一名，末等獎。born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 生于富貴之家woody 木材的，木質(zhì)的，像木頭的pool1) 水池，水坑，水塘swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（尤指供牲口飲水或作為花園之裝飾）a fish pond 養(yǎng)魚池lak

29、e 湖2) 合伙投資eg. We bought a computer by the pool. 我們合伙買了一臺電腦。四、精講課文1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful；【多音節(jié)詞】【the + 形容詞的最高級】2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. nice-ni

30、cer-the nicest；【單音節(jié)詞】【the + 形容詞的最高級】 nearly = almost 幾乎。 everybody 看作三單。 each = every 每一個。 every time 每次。 enter for 報名參加。例句：He entered for marathon last year. Shell enter for a beauty contest.3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's (garden). large-larger-the largest；【單音節(jié)詞】【形容詞的比較級 + than】

31、4、Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. hard-harder-hardest；【單音節(jié)詞】【副詞的比較級 + than】 many-more-the most；【不規(guī)則變化】【形容詞的比較級】 interesting-more interesting-the most interesting；【多音節(jié)詞】【形容詞的比較級】 grow 種植，培育（及物動詞）。例：grow plants，grow rice grow

32、生長，成長（不及物動詞）。例：The flowers grow well. He has grown up.5、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. neat = tidy VS clean ； path VS road ； wooden VS golden ； pool VS Liverpool over 在上面，橫跨（above and across from one side to the other） 例句：He jumped over the river. The bird flew ove

33、r the field.6、I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. 這里的hard是個形容詞。work是不可數(shù)名詞。 hard work n. VS work hard v. VS hard-working adj.7、Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! win + 比賽/獎品：win the game，win a prize (for.)

34、beat/defeat + 對手：I beat you. The Rocket defeated the Lakers.bad-worse-the worst；【不規(guī)則變化】【形容詞的最高級】 little 小的，微不足道的。例句：a little present五、總結(jié)與練習(xí)1、文化背景： 在英美許多國家，花園是居住品質(zhì)的重要部分，前花園（front garden），后花園（back garden）。很多西方人都很喜歡園藝（the art of gardening），在花園里喝下午茶（afternoon tea），或者開個派對（have a garden party）。2、形容詞和副詞的比較

35、級和最高級： 概念： 比較級用于兩者作比較；最高級用于三者或三者以上作比較（通常有范圍of/in）。 變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化：形容詞和副詞的變化規(guī)則相似，只是形容詞最高級前一般加the而副詞不用。一般情況+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，nice-nicer-nicest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，yi+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞，+more/most：difficult-more difficult-most difficult，tired-more tired-most tired（2）不規(guī)則變化：（好壞、多少、遠老）good/well-better-best，bad/ill/badly-worse-worst，many/much-more-most，few/little-less-leastfar-